A phylogenetically distinct lineage of Pyrenopeziza brassicae associated with chlorotic leaf spot of Brassicaceae in North America

Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae, is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and Oceania (OC, including New Zealand and Australia). The disease was reported in North America (NA) for the first time in 2014 on Brassica spp...

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Published inPlant pathology Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 518 - 537
Main Authors Carmody, Shannon M., King, Kevin M., Ocamb, Cynthia M., Fraaije, Bart A., West, Jon S., du Toit, Lindsey J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.04.2020
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae, is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and Oceania (OC, including New Zealand and Australia). The disease was reported in North America (NA) for the first time in 2014 on Brassica spp. in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon, followed by detection in Brassica juncea cover crops and on Brassica rapa weeds in northwestern Washington in 2016. Preliminary DNA sequence data and field observations suggest that isolates of the pathogen present in NA might be distinct from those in the UK, continental Europe, and OC. Comparisons of isolates from these regions using genetic (multilocus sequence analysis, MAT gene sequences, and rep‐PCR DNA fingerprinting), pathogenic (B. rapa inoculation studies), biological (sexual compatibility), and morphological (colony and conidial morphology) analyses demonstrated two genetically distinct evolutionary lineages. Lineage 1 comprised isolates from the UK, continental Europe, and OC, and included the P. brassicae type specimen. Lineage 2 contained the NA isolates associated with recent disease outbreaks in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. Symptoms caused by isolates of the two lineages on B. rapa and B. juncea differed, and therefore “chlorotic leaf spot” is proposed for the disease caused by Lineage 2 isolates of P. brassicae. Isolates of the two lineages differed in genetic diversity as well as sensitivity to the fungicides carbendazim and prothioconazole. Pyrenopeziza brassicae was first found on Brassica spp. in North America (NA) in 2014. The consolidated species concept showed NA isolates are in a distinct evolutionary lineage compared to isolates from continental Europe and the UK.
AbstractList Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae, is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and Oceania (OC, including New Zealand and Australia). The disease was reported in North America (NA) for the first time in 2014 on Brassica spp. in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon, followed by detection in Brassica juncea cover crops and on Brassica rapa weeds in northwestern Washington in 2016. Preliminary DNA sequence data and field observations suggest that isolates of the pathogen present in NA might be distinct from those in the UK, continental Europe, and OC. Comparisons of isolates from these regions using genetic (multilocus sequence analysis, MAT gene sequences, and rep‐PCR DNA fingerprinting), pathogenic (B. rapa inoculation studies), biological (sexual compatibility), and morphological (colony and conidial morphology) analyses demonstrated two genetically distinct evolutionary lineages. Lineage 1 comprised isolates from the UK, continental Europe, and OC, and included the P. brassicae type specimen. Lineage 2 contained the NA isolates associated with recent disease outbreaks in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. Symptoms caused by isolates of the two lineages on B. rapa and B. juncea differed, and therefore “chlorotic leaf spot” is proposed for the disease caused by Lineage 2 isolates of P. brassicae. Isolates of the two lineages differed in genetic diversity as well as sensitivity to the fungicides carbendazim and prothioconazole.
Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae, is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and Oceania (OC, including New Zealand and Australia). The disease was reported in North America (NA) for the first time in 2014 on Brassica spp. in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon, followed by detection in Brassica juncea cover crops and on Brassica rapa weeds in northwestern Washington in 2016. Preliminary DNA sequence data and field observations suggest that isolates of the pathogen present in NA might be distinct from those in the UK, continental Europe, and OC. Comparisons of isolates from these regions using genetic (multilocus sequence analysis, MAT gene sequences, and rep‐PCR DNA fingerprinting), pathogenic (B. rapa inoculation studies), biological (sexual compatibility), and morphological (colony and conidial morphology) analyses demonstrated two genetically distinct evolutionary lineages. Lineage 1 comprised isolates from the UK, continental Europe, and OC, and included the P. brassicae type specimen. Lineage 2 contained the NA isolates associated with recent disease outbreaks in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. Symptoms caused by isolates of the two lineages on B. rapa and B. juncea differed, and therefore “chlorotic leaf spot” is proposed for the disease caused by Lineage 2 isolates of P. brassicae. Isolates of the two lineages differed in genetic diversity as well as sensitivity to the fungicides carbendazim and prothioconazole. Pyrenopeziza brassicae was first found on Brassica spp. in North America (NA) in 2014. The consolidated species concept showed NA isolates are in a distinct evolutionary lineage compared to isolates from continental Europe and the UK.
Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae , is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and Oceania (OC, including New Zealand and Australia). The disease was reported in North America (NA) for the first time in 2014 on Brassica spp. in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon, followed by detection in Brassica juncea cover crops and on Brassica rapa weeds in northwestern Washington in 2016. Preliminary DNA sequence data and field observations suggest that isolates of the pathogen present in NA might be distinct from those in the UK, continental Europe, and OC. Comparisons of isolates from these regions using genetic (multilocus sequence analysis, MAT gene sequences, and rep‐PCR DNA fingerprinting), pathogenic ( B. rapa inoculation studies), biological (sexual compatibility), and morphological (colony and conidial morphology) analyses demonstrated two genetically distinct evolutionary lineages. Lineage 1 comprised isolates from the UK, continental Europe, and OC, and included the P. brassicae type specimen. Lineage 2 contained the NA isolates associated with recent disease outbreaks in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. Symptoms caused by isolates of the two lineages on B. rapa and B. juncea differed, and therefore “chlorotic leaf spot” is proposed for the disease caused by Lineage 2 isolates of P. brassicae . Isolates of the two lineages differed in genetic diversity as well as sensitivity to the fungicides carbendazim and prothioconazole. Pyrenopeziza brassicae was first found on Brassica spp. in North America (NA) in 2014. The consolidated species concept showed NA isolates are in a distinct evolutionary lineage compared to isolates from continental Europe and the UK.
Abstract Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae , is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and Oceania (OC, including New Zealand and Australia). The disease was reported in North America (NA) for the first time in 2014 on Brassica spp. in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon, followed by detection in Brassica juncea cover crops and on Brassica rapa weeds in northwestern Washington in 2016. Preliminary DNA sequence data and field observations suggest that isolates of the pathogen present in NA might be distinct from those in the UK, continental Europe, and OC. Comparisons of isolates from these regions using genetic (multilocus sequence analysis, MAT gene sequences, and rep‐PCR DNA fingerprinting), pathogenic ( B. rapa inoculation studies), biological (sexual compatibility), and morphological (colony and conidial morphology) analyses demonstrated two genetically distinct evolutionary lineages. Lineage 1 comprised isolates from the UK, continental Europe, and OC, and included the P. brassicae type specimen. Lineage 2 contained the NA isolates associated with recent disease outbreaks in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. Symptoms caused by isolates of the two lineages on B. rapa and B. juncea differed, and therefore “chlorotic leaf spot” is proposed for the disease caused by Lineage 2 isolates of P. brassicae . Isolates of the two lineages differed in genetic diversity as well as sensitivity to the fungicides carbendazim and prothioconazole.
Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete , is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and Oceania (OC, including New Zealand and Australia). The disease was reported in North America (NA) for the first time in 2014 on spp. in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon, followed by detection in cover crops and on weeds in northwestern Washington in 2016. Preliminary DNA sequence data and field observations suggest that isolates of the pathogen present in NA might be distinct from those in the UK, continental Europe, and OC. Comparisons of isolates from these regions using genetic (multilocus sequence analysis, gene sequences, and rep-PCR DNA fingerprinting), pathogenic ( inoculation studies), biological (sexual compatibility), and morphological (colony and conidial morphology) analyses demonstrated two genetically distinct evolutionary lineages. Lineage 1 comprised isolates from the UK, continental Europe, and OC, and included the type specimen. Lineage 2 contained the NA isolates associated with recent disease outbreaks in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. Symptoms caused by isolates of the two lineages on and differed, and therefore "chlorotic leaf spot" is proposed for the disease caused by Lineage 2 isolates of . Isolates of the two lineages differed in genetic diversity as well as sensitivity to the fungicides carbendazim and prothioconazole.
Author King, Kevin M.
Carmody, Shannon M.
Ocamb, Cynthia M.
Fraaije, Bart A.
du Toit, Lindsey J.
West, Jon S.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA
1 Department of Plant Pathology Washington State University Mount Vernon WA USA
2 Rothamsted Research Harpenden UK
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA
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Copyright 2019 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Society for Plant Pathology.
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Issue 3
Keywords Pyrenopeziza brassicae
chlorotic leaf spot
light leaf spot
Brassicaceae
phylogenetic lineage
Pacific Northwest USA
Language English
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2019 The Authors. Plant Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Society for Plant Pathology.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Shannon M. Carmody and Kevin M. King contributed equally to this work.
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SSID ssj0015998
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Snippet Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae, is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and...
Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete , is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe, and Oceania (OC,...
Abstract Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae , is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental...
Light leaf spot, caused by the ascomycete Pyrenopeziza brassicae , is an established disease of Brassicaceae in the United Kingdom (UK), continental Europe,...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural practices
Brassica
Brassica rapa
Brassicaceae
Carbendazim
chlorotic leaf spot
Cover crops
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA fingerprinting
Evolution
Fungicides
Gene sequencing
Genetic analysis
Genetic diversity
Genetic fingerprinting
Inoculation
Leafspot
light leaf spot
MAT protein
Morphology
Nucleotide sequence
Original
Pacific Northwest USA
phylogenetic lineage
Phylogeny
Pyrenopeziza brassicae
Sequence analysis
Signs and symptoms
Spot
Title A phylogenetically distinct lineage of Pyrenopeziza brassicae associated with chlorotic leaf spot of Brassicaceae in North America
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fppa.13137
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32194292
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2369063332
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2381623167
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7074063
Volume 69
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