The willingness to participate in biomedical research involving human beings in low‐ and middle‐income countries: a systematic review

Objectives To systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Methods Five databases were systematically searched for articles published between 2000 and 2017 containing the domain of ‘human subjects...

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Published inTropical medicine & international health Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 264 - 279
Main Authors Browne, Joyce L., Rees, Connie O., Delden, Johannes J. M., Agyepong, Irene, Grobbee, Diederick E., Edwin, Ama, Klipstein‐Grobusch, Kerstin, Graaf, Rieke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2019
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract Objectives To systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Methods Five databases were systematically searched for articles published between 2000 and 2017 containing the domain of ‘human subjects research’ in ‘LMICs’ and determinant ‘reasons for (non)participation’. Reasons mentioned were extracted, ranked and results narratively described. Results Ninety‐four articles were included, 44 qualitative and 50 mixed‐methods studies. Altruism, personal health benefits, access to health care, monetary benefit, knowledge, social support and trust were the most important reasons for participation. Primary reasons for non‐participation were safety concerns, inconvenience, stigmatisation, lack of social support, confidentiality concerns, physical pain, efficacy concerns and distrust. Stigmatisation was a major concern in relation to HIV research. Reasons were similar across different regions, gender, non‐patient or patient participants and real or hypothetical study designs. Conclusions Addressing factors that affect (non‐)participation in the planning process and during the conduct of research may enhance voluntary consent to participation and reduce barriers for potential participants. Objectifs Analyser systématiquement les raisons de la volonté de participer à la recherche biomédicale sur les sujets humains dans les PRFI. Méthodes Cinq bases de données ont été systématiquement recherchées pour des articles publiés entre 2000 et 2017 contenant le domaine de la «recherche sur des sujets humains» dans les «PRFI» et les déterminantes «raisons de la (non) participation». Les raisons mentionnées ont été extraites, classées et les résultats décrits de manière narrative. Résultats 94 articles ont été inclus, 44 études qualitatives et 51 études à méthodes mixtes. L'altruisme, les avantages pour la santé personnelle, l'accès aux soins de santé, les avantages pécuniaires, les connaissances, le soutien social et la confiance étaient les principales raisons de la participation. Les principales raisons de la non‐participation étaient les problèmes de sécurité, les inconvénients, la stigmatisation, le manque de soutien social, les soucis de confidentialité, la douleur physique, les soucis d'efficacité et la méfiance. La stigmatisation était une préoccupation majeure dans le cadre de la recherche sur le VIH. Les raisons étaient similaires dans les différentes régions, le sexe, les participants patients ou non‐patients et les modèles d’étude réels ou hypothétiques. Conclusions La prise en compte des facteurs qui affectent la (non) participation au processus de planification et au cours de la recherche peut renforcer le consentement volontaire à la participation et réduire les obstacles pour les participants potentiels.
AbstractList To systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Five databases were systematically searched for articles published between 2000 and 2017 containing the domain of 'human subjects research' in 'LMICs' and determinant 'reasons for (non)participation'. Reasons mentioned were extracted, ranked and results narratively described. Ninety-four articles were included, 44 qualitative and 50 mixed-methods studies. Altruism, personal health benefits, access to health care, monetary benefit, knowledge, social support and trust were the most important reasons for participation. Primary reasons for non-participation were safety concerns, inconvenience, stigmatisation, lack of social support, confidentiality concerns, physical pain, efficacy concerns and distrust. Stigmatisation was a major concern in relation to HIV research. Reasons were similar across different regions, gender, non-patient or patient participants and real or hypothetical study designs. Addressing factors that affect (non-)participation in the planning process and during the conduct of research may enhance voluntary consent to participation and reduce barriers for potential participants.
Objectives To systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Methods Five databases were systematically searched for articles published between 2000 and 2017 containing the domain of ‘human subjects research’ in ‘LMICs’ and determinant ‘reasons for (non)participation’. Reasons mentioned were extracted, ranked and results narratively described. Results Ninety‐four articles were included, 44 qualitative and 50 mixed‐methods studies. Altruism, personal health benefits, access to health care, monetary benefit, knowledge, social support and trust were the most important reasons for participation. Primary reasons for non‐participation were safety concerns, inconvenience, stigmatisation, lack of social support, confidentiality concerns, physical pain, efficacy concerns and distrust. Stigmatisation was a major concern in relation to HIV research. Reasons were similar across different regions, gender, non‐patient or patient participants and real or hypothetical study designs. Conclusions Addressing factors that affect (non‐)participation in the planning process and during the conduct of research may enhance voluntary consent to participation and reduce barriers for potential participants. Objectifs Analyser systématiquement les raisons de la volonté de participer à la recherche biomédicale sur les sujets humains dans les PRFI. Méthodes Cinq bases de données ont été systématiquement recherchées pour des articles publiés entre 2000 et 2017 contenant le domaine de la «recherche sur des sujets humains» dans les «PRFI» et les déterminantes «raisons de la (non) participation». Les raisons mentionnées ont été extraites, classées et les résultats décrits de manière narrative. Résultats 94 articles ont été inclus, 44 études qualitatives et 51 études à méthodes mixtes. L'altruisme, les avantages pour la santé personnelle, l'accès aux soins de santé, les avantages pécuniaires, les connaissances, le soutien social et la confiance étaient les principales raisons de la participation. Les principales raisons de la non‐participation étaient les problèmes de sécurité, les inconvénients, la stigmatisation, le manque de soutien social, les soucis de confidentialité, la douleur physique, les soucis d'efficacité et la méfiance. La stigmatisation était une préoccupation majeure dans le cadre de la recherche sur le VIH. Les raisons étaient similaires dans les différentes régions, le sexe, les participants patients ou non‐patients et les modèles d’étude réels ou hypothétiques. Conclusions La prise en compte des facteurs qui affectent la (non) participation au processus de planification et au cours de la recherche peut renforcer le consentement volontaire à la participation et réduire les obstacles pour les participants potentiels.
ObjectivesTo systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs).MethodsFive databases were systematically searched for articles published between 2000 and 2017 containing the domain of ‘human subjects research’ in ‘LMICs’ and determinant ‘reasons for (non)participation’. Reasons mentioned were extracted, ranked and results narratively described.ResultsNinety‐four articles were included, 44 qualitative and 50 mixed‐methods studies. Altruism, personal health benefits, access to health care, monetary benefit, knowledge, social support and trust were the most important reasons for participation. Primary reasons for non‐participation were safety concerns, inconvenience, stigmatisation, lack of social support, confidentiality concerns, physical pain, efficacy concerns and distrust. Stigmatisation was a major concern in relation to HIV research. Reasons were similar across different regions, gender, non‐patient or patient participants and real or hypothetical study designs.ConclusionsAddressing factors that affect (non‐)participation in the planning process and during the conduct of research may enhance voluntary consent to participation and reduce barriers for potential participants.
To systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).OBJECTIVESTo systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).Five databases were systematically searched for articles published between 2000 and 2017 containing the domain of 'human subjects research' in 'LMICs' and determinant 'reasons for (non)participation'. Reasons mentioned were extracted, ranked and results narratively described.METHODSFive databases were systematically searched for articles published between 2000 and 2017 containing the domain of 'human subjects research' in 'LMICs' and determinant 'reasons for (non)participation'. Reasons mentioned were extracted, ranked and results narratively described.Ninety-four articles were included, 44 qualitative and 50 mixed-methods studies. Altruism, personal health benefits, access to health care, monetary benefit, knowledge, social support and trust were the most important reasons for participation. Primary reasons for non-participation were safety concerns, inconvenience, stigmatisation, lack of social support, confidentiality concerns, physical pain, efficacy concerns and distrust. Stigmatisation was a major concern in relation to HIV research. Reasons were similar across different regions, gender, non-patient or patient participants and real or hypothetical study designs.RESULTSNinety-four articles were included, 44 qualitative and 50 mixed-methods studies. Altruism, personal health benefits, access to health care, monetary benefit, knowledge, social support and trust were the most important reasons for participation. Primary reasons for non-participation were safety concerns, inconvenience, stigmatisation, lack of social support, confidentiality concerns, physical pain, efficacy concerns and distrust. Stigmatisation was a major concern in relation to HIV research. Reasons were similar across different regions, gender, non-patient or patient participants and real or hypothetical study designs.Addressing factors that affect (non-)participation in the planning process and during the conduct of research may enhance voluntary consent to participation and reduce barriers for potential participants.CONCLUSIONSAddressing factors that affect (non-)participation in the planning process and during the conduct of research may enhance voluntary consent to participation and reduce barriers for potential participants.
Author Agyepong, Irene
Graaf, Rieke
Delden, Johannes J. M.
Edwin, Ama
Browne, Joyce L.
Klipstein‐Grobusch, Kerstin
Rees, Connie O.
Grobbee, Diederick E.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Ghana Health Service, Research and Development Division Accra Ghana
5 Department of Psychological Medicine and Mental Health School of Medicine University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana
4 Public Health Faculty Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons Accra Ghana
2 Department of Medical Humanities Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
6 Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics School of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa
1 Julius Global Health Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Department of Psychological Medicine and Mental Health School of Medicine University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana
– name: 1 Julius Global Health Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
– name: 6 Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics School of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa
– name: 2 Department of Medical Humanities Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
– name: 4 Public Health Faculty Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons Accra Ghana
– name: 3 Ghana Health Service, Research and Development Division Accra Ghana
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  organization: University Medical Center Utrecht
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  givenname: Connie O.
  surname: Rees
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  fullname: Graaf, Rieke
  organization: University Medical Center Utrecht
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30565381$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 3
Keywords volonté de participer
reasons for non-participation
reasons for participation
health
obstacles à la participation
raisons de la participation
willingness to participate
pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire
raisons de la non-participation
consentement éclairé
informed consent
santé
low- and middle-income countries
barriers to participate
Language English
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2018 The Authors. Tropical Medicine & International Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Snippet Objectives To systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low‐ and middle‐income countries...
To systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Five...
ObjectivesTo systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low‐ and middle‐income countries...
To systematically review reasons for the willingness to participate in biomedical human subjects research in low- and middle-income countries...
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SubjectTerms Altruism
barriers to participate
Biomedical Research
consentement éclairé
Developing Countries
health
Health care access
Health Services Accessibility - standards
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human subjects
Humans
Income
Informed consent
Informed Consent - standards
low‐ and middle‐income countries
obstacles à la participation
Pain
Participation
Patient Participation
Patients
pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire
raisons de la non‐participation
raisons de la participation
reasons for non‐participation
reasons for participation
Reviews
santé
Sexually transmitted diseases
Social interactions
STD
Systematic Review
volonté de participer
willingness to participate
Title The willingness to participate in biomedical research involving human beings in low‐ and middle‐income countries: a systematic review
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Ftmi.13195
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30565381
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2186952833
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2158559344
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6850431
Volume 24
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