Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of Ziritaxestat (GLPG1690) in Healthy Male Volunteers Following Intravenous and Oral Administration
Ziritaxestat is a novel inhibitor of autotaxin, an enzyme responsible for the production of lysophosphatidic acid, the downstream signaling of which mediates responses to tissue injury and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic conditions such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and system...
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Published in | Clinical pharmacology in drug development Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 246 - 256 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.02.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
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Abstract | Ziritaxestat is a novel inhibitor of autotaxin, an enzyme responsible for the production of lysophosphatidic acid, the downstream signaling of which mediates responses to tissue injury and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic conditions such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and systemic sclerosis. This study (Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03787186) was designed to assess the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of orally administered 600‐mg ziritaxestat labeled with a carbon‐14 tracer (14C‐ziritaxestat). To understand the absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat, an intravenous 100‐μg microdose, labeled with a microtracer amount of 14C radiation, was administered in a separate part of the study, following an unlabeled 600‐mg therapeutic oral dose of ziritaxestat. Six healthy male subjects completed each study part. The majority of the labeled oral dose was recovered in feces (77%), with a total mass balance of 84%. The absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat was 54%. Ziritaxestat was the main (76%) circulating drug‐related product. There were 7 treatment‐emergent adverse events, all of which were considered mild and not considered to be related to the study drug. |
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AbstractList | Ziritaxestat is a novel inhibitor of autotaxin, an enzyme responsible for the production of lysophosphatidic acid, the downstream signaling of which mediates responses to tissue injury and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic conditions such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and systemic sclerosis. This study (Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03787186) was designed to assess the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of orally administered 600‐mg ziritaxestat labeled with a carbon‐14 tracer (
14
C‐ziritaxestat). To understand the absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat, an intravenous 100‐μg microdose, labeled with a microtracer amount of
14
C radiation, was administered in a separate part of the study, following an unlabeled 600‐mg therapeutic oral dose of ziritaxestat. Six healthy male subjects completed each study part. The majority of the labeled oral dose was recovered in feces (77%), with a total mass balance of 84%. The absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat was 54%. Ziritaxestat was the main (76%) circulating drug‐related product. There were 7 treatment‐emergent adverse events, all of which were considered mild and not considered to be related to the study drug. Ziritaxestat is a novel inhibitor of autotaxin, an enzyme responsible for the production of lysophosphatidic acid, the downstream signaling of which mediates responses to tissue injury and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic conditions such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and systemic sclerosis. This study (Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03787186) was designed to assess the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of orally administered 600‐mg ziritaxestat labeled with a carbon‐14 tracer (14C‐ziritaxestat). To understand the absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat, an intravenous 100‐μg microdose, labeled with a microtracer amount of 14C radiation, was administered in a separate part of the study, following an unlabeled 600‐mg therapeutic oral dose of ziritaxestat. Six healthy male subjects completed each study part. The majority of the labeled oral dose was recovered in feces (77%), with a total mass balance of 84%. The absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat was 54%. Ziritaxestat was the main (76%) circulating drug‐related product. There were 7 treatment‐emergent adverse events, all of which were considered mild and not considered to be related to the study drug. Ziritaxestat is a novel inhibitor of autotaxin, an enzyme responsible for the production of lysophosphatidic acid, the downstream signaling of which mediates responses to tissue injury and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic conditions such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and systemic sclerosis. This study (Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03787186) was designed to assess the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of orally administered 600-mg ziritaxestat labeled with a carbon-14 tracer ( C-ziritaxestat). To understand the absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat, an intravenous 100-μg microdose, labeled with a microtracer amount of C radiation, was administered in a separate part of the study, following an unlabeled 600-mg therapeutic oral dose of ziritaxestat. Six healthy male subjects completed each study part. The majority of the labeled oral dose was recovered in feces (77%), with a total mass balance of 84%. The absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat was 54%. Ziritaxestat was the main (76%) circulating drug-related product. There were 7 treatment-emergent adverse events, all of which were considered mild and not considered to be related to the study drug. Ziritaxestat is a novel inhibitor of autotaxin, an enzyme responsible for the production of lysophosphatidic acid, the downstream signaling of which mediates responses to tissue injury and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic conditions such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and systemic sclerosis. This study (Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03787186) was designed to assess the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of orally administered 600-mg ziritaxestat labeled with a carbon-14 tracer (14 C-ziritaxestat). To understand the absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat, an intravenous 100-μg microdose, labeled with a microtracer amount of 14 C radiation, was administered in a separate part of the study, following an unlabeled 600-mg therapeutic oral dose of ziritaxestat. Six healthy male subjects completed each study part. The majority of the labeled oral dose was recovered in feces (77%), with a total mass balance of 84%. The absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat was 54%. Ziritaxestat was the main (76%) circulating drug-related product. There were 7 treatment-emergent adverse events, all of which were considered mild and not considered to be related to the study drug.Ziritaxestat is a novel inhibitor of autotaxin, an enzyme responsible for the production of lysophosphatidic acid, the downstream signaling of which mediates responses to tissue injury and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic conditions such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and systemic sclerosis. This study (Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03787186) was designed to assess the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of orally administered 600-mg ziritaxestat labeled with a carbon-14 tracer (14 C-ziritaxestat). To understand the absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat, an intravenous 100-μg microdose, labeled with a microtracer amount of 14 C radiation, was administered in a separate part of the study, following an unlabeled 600-mg therapeutic oral dose of ziritaxestat. Six healthy male subjects completed each study part. The majority of the labeled oral dose was recovered in feces (77%), with a total mass balance of 84%. The absolute bioavailability of ziritaxestat was 54%. Ziritaxestat was the main (76%) circulating drug-related product. There were 7 treatment-emergent adverse events, all of which were considered mild and not considered to be related to the study drug. |
Author | Helmer, Eric Shaw, Iain Delage, Stephane Willson, Ashley Westerhof, Mark Brearley, Christopher Sidhu, Sharan Cooke, Ray |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Quotient Sciences Nottingham UK 3 Galapagos NV Mechelen Belgium 4 Pharmaron Rushden UK 1 Galapagos Biotech Limited Cambridge UK |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Pharmaron Rushden UK – name: 1 Galapagos Biotech Limited Cambridge UK – name: 2 Quotient Sciences Nottingham UK – name: 3 Galapagos NV Mechelen Belgium |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eric surname: Helmer fullname: Helmer, Eric email: ericghelmer@gmail.com organization: Galapagos Biotech Limited – sequence: 2 givenname: Ashley surname: Willson fullname: Willson, Ashley organization: Quotient Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Christopher surname: Brearley fullname: Brearley, Christopher organization: Galapagos NV – sequence: 4 givenname: Mark surname: Westerhof fullname: Westerhof, Mark organization: Galapagos NV – sequence: 5 givenname: Stephane surname: Delage fullname: Delage, Stephane organization: Galapagos NV – sequence: 6 givenname: Iain surname: Shaw fullname: Shaw, Iain organization: Quotient Sciences – sequence: 7 givenname: Ray surname: Cooke fullname: Cooke, Ray organization: Pharmaron – sequence: 8 givenname: Sharan surname: Sidhu fullname: Sidhu, Sharan organization: Quotient Sciences |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34633152$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_cpt_3138 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chembiol_2022_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpt_2689 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25063212 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24129812 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15082299 crossref_primary_10_1111_cts_13622 |
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Copyright | 2021 Galapagos NV. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology 2021 Galapagos NV. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology. 2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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Keywords | mass balance ADME IPF systemic scleroses ziritaxestat |
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Notes | Affiliation was Galapagos Biotech Limited at the time of study conduct and manuscript development. Current address for Eric Helmer: Exscientia, 15 Overton Drive, Thame OX9 3YJ, UK ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
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Snippet | Ziritaxestat is a novel inhibitor of autotaxin, an enzyme responsible for the production of lysophosphatidic acid, the downstream signaling of which mediates... |
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SubjectTerms | ADME Administration, Oral Bioavailability Carbon Radioisotopes Drug dosages Healthy Volunteers Humans Imidazoles IPF Male mass balance Metabolism Original Pharmacokinetics Pyrimidines systemic scleroses ziritaxestat |
Title | Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of Ziritaxestat (GLPG1690) in Healthy Male Volunteers Following Intravenous and Oral Administration |
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