Validation of multiple myeloma risk stratification indices in routine clinical practice: Analysis of data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies

This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) and revised International Staging System (R‐ISS) indices for risk stratification in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in clinical practice. Patients were...

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Published inCancer medicine (Malden, MA) Vol. 7; no. 8; pp. 4132 - 4145
Main Authors Radocha, Jakub, Maisnar, Vladimír, Pour, Luděk, Špička, Ivan, Minařík, Jiři, Szeligová, Lenka, Pavlíček, Petr, Jungová, Alexandra, Krejčí, Marta, Pika, Tomáš, Straub, Jan, Brožová, Lucie, Stejskal, Lukáš, Heindorfer, Adriana, Jindra, Pavel, Kessler, Petr, Mikula, Peter, Sýkora, Michal, Wróbel, Marek, Jarkovský, Jiří, Hájek, Roman
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.08.2018
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) and revised International Staging System (R‐ISS) indices for risk stratification in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in clinical practice. Patients were included if they had symptomatic MM, complete data allowing R‐ISS and IMWG staging (including cytogenetic information regarding t(4;14), t(14;16), and del(17p)), and key parameters for treatment evaluation. Median overall survival (OS) in included patients (n = 550) was 47.7 (95% CI: 39.5‐55.9) and 46.2 (95% CI: 38.9‐53.5) months from diagnosis and initiation of first‐line therapy, respectively. Patients categorized as higher vs lower risk had reduced survival; median OS from diagnosis was 35.4 (95% CI: 30.5‐40.3) vs 58.3 (95% CI: 53.8‐62.9) months in high‐risk vs other patients (IMWG; P = .001) and 34.1 (95% CI: 30.2‐38.0) vs 47.2 (95% CI: 43.4‐51.0) months in Stage III vs Stage II patients (R‐ISS; P < .001). In conclusion, IMWG and R‐ISS risk stratification indices are applicable to patients with MM in a real‐world setting. We have successfully validated R‐ISS myeloma prognostic score on real‐life unselected population. The system can be broadly applicable outside clinical trials.
AbstractList This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) and revised International Staging System (R‐ISS) indices for risk stratification in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in clinical practice. Patients were included if they had symptomatic MM, complete data allowing R‐ISS and IMWG staging (including cytogenetic information regarding t(4;14), t(14;16), and del(17p)), and key parameters for treatment evaluation. Median overall survival (OS) in included patients (n = 550) was 47.7 (95% CI: 39.5‐55.9) and 46.2 (95% CI: 38.9‐53.5) months from diagnosis and initiation of first‐line therapy, respectively. Patients categorized as higher vs lower risk had reduced survival; median OS from diagnosis was 35.4 (95% CI: 30.5‐40.3) vs 58.3 (95% CI: 53.8‐62.9) months in high‐risk vs other patients (IMWG; P = .001) and 34.1 (95% CI: 30.2‐38.0) vs 47.2 (95% CI: 43.4‐51.0) months in Stage III vs Stage II patients (R‐ISS; P < .001). In conclusion, IMWG and R‐ISS risk stratification indices are applicable to patients with MM in a real‐world setting.
Abstract This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group ( IMWG ) and revised International Staging System (R‐ ISS ) indices for risk stratification in patients with multiple myeloma ( MM ) in clinical practice. Patients were included if they had symptomatic MM , complete data allowing R‐ ISS and IMWG staging (including cytogenetic information regarding t(4;14), t(14;16), and del(17p)), and key parameters for treatment evaluation. Median overall survival ( OS ) in included patients (n = 550) was 47.7 (95% CI : 39.5‐55.9) and 46.2 (95% CI : 38.9‐53.5) months from diagnosis and initiation of first‐line therapy, respectively. Patients categorized as higher vs lower risk had reduced survival; median OS from diagnosis was 35.4 (95% CI : 30.5‐40.3) vs 58.3 (95% CI : 53.8‐62.9) months in high‐risk vs other patients ( IMWG ; P  = .001) and 34.1 (95% CI : 30.2‐38.0) vs 47.2 (95% CI : 43.4‐51.0) months in Stage III vs Stage II patients (R‐ ISS ; P  < .001). In conclusion, IMWG and R‐ ISS risk stratification indices are applicable to patients with MM in a real‐world setting.
This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) and revised International Staging System (R‐ISS) indices for risk stratification in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in clinical practice. Patients were included if they had symptomatic MM, complete data allowing R‐ISS and IMWG staging (including cytogenetic information regarding t(4;14), t(14;16), and del(17p)), and key parameters for treatment evaluation. Median overall survival (OS) in included patients (n = 550) was 47.7 (95% CI: 39.5‐55.9) and 46.2 (95% CI: 38.9‐53.5) months from diagnosis and initiation of first‐line therapy, respectively. Patients categorized as higher vs lower risk had reduced survival; median OS from diagnosis was 35.4 (95% CI: 30.5‐40.3) vs 58.3 (95% CI: 53.8‐62.9) months in high‐risk vs other patients (IMWG; P = .001) and 34.1 (95% CI: 30.2‐38.0) vs 47.2 (95% CI: 43.4‐51.0) months in Stage III vs Stage II patients (R‐ISS; P < .001). In conclusion, IMWG and R‐ISS risk stratification indices are applicable to patients with MM in a real‐world setting. We have successfully validated R‐ISS myeloma prognostic score on real‐life unselected population. The system can be broadly applicable outside clinical trials.
This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group ( IMWG ) and revised International Staging System (R‐ ISS ) indices for risk stratification in patients with multiple myeloma ( MM ) in clinical practice. Patients were included if they had symptomatic MM , complete data allowing R‐ ISS and IMWG staging (including cytogenetic information regarding t(4;14), t(14;16), and del(17p)), and key parameters for treatment evaluation. Median overall survival ( OS ) in included patients (n = 550) was 47.7 (95% CI : 39.5‐55.9) and 46.2 (95% CI : 38.9‐53.5) months from diagnosis and initiation of first‐line therapy, respectively. Patients categorized as higher vs lower risk had reduced survival; median OS from diagnosis was 35.4 (95% CI : 30.5‐40.3) vs 58.3 (95% CI : 53.8‐62.9) months in high‐risk vs other patients ( IMWG ; P  = .001) and 34.1 (95% CI : 30.2‐38.0) vs 47.2 (95% CI : 43.4‐51.0) months in Stage III vs Stage II patients (R‐ ISS ; P  < .001). In conclusion, IMWG and R‐ ISS risk stratification indices are applicable to patients with MM in a real‐world setting.
This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) and revised International Staging System (R-ISS) indices for risk stratification in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in clinical practice. Patients were included if they had symptomatic MM, complete data allowing R-ISS and IMWG staging (including cytogenetic information regarding t(4;14), t(14;16), and del(17p)), and key parameters for treatment evaluation. Median overall survival (OS) in included patients (n = 550) was 47.7 (95% CI: 39.5-55.9) and 46.2 (95% CI: 38.9-53.5) months from diagnosis and initiation of first-line therapy, respectively. Patients categorized as higher vs lower risk had reduced survival; median OS from diagnosis was 35.4 (95% CI: 30.5-40.3) vs 58.3 (95% CI: 53.8-62.9) months in high-risk vs other patients (IMWG; P = .001) and 34.1 (95% CI: 30.2-38.0) vs 47.2 (95% CI: 43.4-51.0) months in Stage III vs Stage II patients (R-ISS; P < .001). In conclusion, IMWG and R-ISS risk stratification indices are applicable to patients with MM in a real-world setting.
Author Heindorfer, Adriana
Jarkovský, Jiří
Jungová, Alexandra
Brožová, Lucie
Maisnar, Vladimír
Pika, Tomáš
Jindra, Pavel
Kessler, Petr
Straub, Jan
Minařík, Jiři
Hájek, Roman
Szeligová, Lenka
Krejčí, Marta
Wróbel, Marek
Pour, Luděk
Stejskal, Lukáš
Sýkora, Michal
Špička, Ivan
Radocha, Jakub
Pavlíček, Petr
Mikula, Peter
AuthorAffiliation 1 4th Department of Medicine – Haematology Faculty of Medicine Charles University Hospital Hradec Králové Czech Republic
3 1st Medical Department – Clinical Department of Haematology of the First Faculty of Medicine General Teaching Hospital Charles University Prague Czech Republic
13 Department of Clinical Hematology Hospital Ceske Budejovice Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology University Hospital Brno Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
9 Department of Hematology Hospital Opava Opava Czech Republic
14 Department of Hematology Hospital Novy Jicin Novy Jicin Czech Republic
10 Department of Hematology Hospital Liberec Liberec Czech Republic
5 Department of Haemato‐Oncology Faculty of Medicine University Hospital Ostrava University of Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
11 Department of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Hospital Pelhrimov Pelhrimov Czech Republic
6 Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology University
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 12 Department of Clinical Haematology Hospital in Havirov Havirov Czech Republic
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Issue 8
Keywords overall survival
real-world
multiple myeloma
risk stratification
Czech Myeloma Group Registry
monoclonal gammopathies
Language English
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2018 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Snippet This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) and revised...
Abstract This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group ( IMWG ) and...
This study used data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies to validate the International Myeloma Working Group ( IMWG ) and revised...
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wiley
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Publisher
StartPage 4132
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cancer Prevention
Clinical medicine
Cytogenetics
Czech Myeloma Group Registry
Czech Republic - epidemiology
Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
monoclonal gammopathies
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis
Multiple Myeloma - epidemiology
Neoplasm Staging
Original Research
overall survival
Paraproteinemias - diagnosis
Paraproteinemias - epidemiology
Patients
Practice Patterns, Physicians
real‐world
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
risk stratification
Survival
Survival Analysis
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Title Validation of multiple myeloma risk stratification indices in routine clinical practice: Analysis of data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcam4.1620
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29931775
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2087622077
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2058500282
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6089168
Volume 7
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