Heuristic Chemistry-Addition Reactions
Organic chemistry is often considered a difficult subject requiring great effort to achieve expert status. Only once this level has been reached, judging, deciding, and recalling chemical information will be fast and guided by heuristic strategies. These principles, used intuitively, improve the eff...
Saved in:
| Published in | Chemistry : a European journal Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 30 - 40 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Weinheim
WILEY-VCH Verlag
03.01.2011
WILEY‐VCH Verlag Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0947-6539 1521-3765 1521-3765 |
| DOI | 10.1002/chem.201002370 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Organic chemistry is often considered a difficult subject requiring great effort to achieve expert status. Only once this level has been reached, judging, deciding, and recalling chemical information will be fast and guided by heuristic strategies. These principles, used intuitively, improve the efficiency and speed of problem‐solving and decision‐making procedures. Establishing these strategies in teaching and learning chemistry should significantly help students acquire well‐structured procedural knowledge early in their education. In an attempt to improve conceptual thinking in teaching organic chemistry, in this contribution we develop a heuristic view of addition reactions and propose a new way of perceiving this class of organic reactions.
A heuristic model for addition reactions has been developed to enhance the conceptual thinking in understanding and teaching organic chemistry (see picture). This approach concentrates on the basic concept of addition reactions and departs from the traditional functional group viewpoint. The use of recurrent reaction motifs provides the basis for recognizing, predicting, and planning addition reactions. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Organic chemistry is often considered a difficult subject requiring great effort to achieve expert status. Only once this level has been reached, judging, deciding, and recalling chemical information will be fast and guided by heuristic strategies. These principles, used intuitively, improve the efficiency and speed of problem-solving and decision-making procedures. Establishing these strategies in teaching and learning chemistry should significantly help students acquire well-structured procedural knowledge early in their education. In an attempt to improve conceptual thinking in teaching organic chemistry, in this contribution we develop a heuristic view of addition reactions and propose a new way of perceiving this class of organic reactions. Organic chemistry is often considered a difficult subject requiring great effort to achieve expert status. Only once this level has been reached, judging, deciding, and recalling chemical information will be fast and guided by heuristic strategies. These principles, used intuitively, improve the efficiency and speed of problem‐solving and decision‐making procedures. Establishing these strategies in teaching and learning chemistry should significantly help students acquire well‐structured procedural knowledge early in their education. In an attempt to improve conceptual thinking in teaching organic chemistry, in this contribution we develop a heuristic view of addition reactions and propose a new way of perceiving this class of organic reactions. A heuristic model for addition reactions has been developed to enhance the conceptual thinking in understanding and teaching organic chemistry (see picture). This approach concentrates on the basic concept of addition reactions and departs from the traditional functional group viewpoint. The use of recurrent reaction motifs provides the basis for recognizing, predicting, and planning addition reactions. Organic chemistry is often considered a difficult subject requiring great effort to achieve expert status. Only once this level has been reached, judging, deciding, and recalling chemical information will be fast and guided by heuristic strategies. These principles, used intuitively, improve the efficiency and speed of problem-solving and decision-making procedures. Establishing these strategies in teaching and learning chemistry should significantly help students acquire well-structured procedural knowledge early in their education. In an attempt to improve conceptual thinking in teaching organic chemistry, in this contribution we develop a heuristic view of addition reactions and propose a new way of perceiving this class of organic reactions.Organic chemistry is often considered a difficult subject requiring great effort to achieve expert status. Only once this level has been reached, judging, deciding, and recalling chemical information will be fast and guided by heuristic strategies. These principles, used intuitively, improve the efficiency and speed of problem-solving and decision-making procedures. Establishing these strategies in teaching and learning chemistry should significantly help students acquire well-structured procedural knowledge early in their education. In an attempt to improve conceptual thinking in teaching organic chemistry, in this contribution we develop a heuristic view of addition reactions and propose a new way of perceiving this class of organic reactions. |
| Author | Schreiner, Peter R. Hopf, Henning Graulich, Nicole |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nicole surname: Graulich fullname: Graulich, Nicole organization: Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Institut für Organische Chemie, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, 35390 Giessen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 641-9934309 – sequence: 2 givenname: Henning surname: Hopf fullname: Hopf, Henning organization: Technische Universität, Institut für Organische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig (Germany) – sequence: 3 givenname: Peter R. surname: Schreiner fullname: Schreiner, Peter R. email: prs@org.chemie.uni-giessen.de organization: Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Institut für Organische Chemie, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, 35390 Giessen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 641-9934309 |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21207598$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkU1P4zAQhi0EgpblyhEhrbRwSXdsJx77CBVQEGVXsB9Hy3Ucbdg06dqJoP8eRwWEKrGc_B6eZ-SZd0g266Z2hOxTGFEA9tX-cfMRgz5zhA0yoBmjCUeRbZIBqBQTkXG1Q4Yh3AOAEpxvkx1GGWCm5IB8mbjOl6Et7eE4jorJL5OTPC_bsqkPb52xfQifyFZhquD2nt9d8vP87Md4klx_u7gcn1wnNk05JKxAaXOJAgpMWZFbkykGM3SykI7mHBGVYAY4V1QWeeEMnylKMbdKgMgE3yVHq7kL3_zrXGh1_JJ1VWVq13RBS8YQpBQ9efxfkiLKuK-SWUQ_r6H3TefruEekhBAAUvFIHTxT3Wzucr3w5dz4pX65VQTSFWB9E4J3hbZla_rztN6Ulaag-xp0X4l-rSRqozXtZfK7gloJD2Xllh_Qejw5m751k5Ubi3SPr67xf7VAjpn-fXOhb0-__7q5upvqlD8BhzCqIA |
| CODEN | CEUJED |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201602742 crossref_primary_10_1002_ckon_201110155 crossref_primary_10_1039_C1RP90074A crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201602742 crossref_primary_10_1039_C1SC00380A crossref_primary_10_1002_chin_201112276 crossref_primary_10_1002_asia_201100110 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4RP00021H crossref_primary_10_33225_jbse_18_17_356 |
| Cites_doi | 10.4324/9781315799681 10.1002/anie.199211351 10.1021/ja01084a034 10.1002/anie.200400654 10.1021/ja00871a039 10.1021/ja00318a081 10.1002/chem.200700827 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)77437-5 10.1002/cber.19911240538 10.1021/ed073p758 10.1002/anie.197500321 10.1002/anie.198912791 10.1002/ange.200400654 10.1002/ange.200390119 10.1002/anie.199100013 10.1021/cr60135a001 10.1002/cber.188501802118 10.1038/nature08730 10.1002/anie.197902393 10.1002/ange.19911030104 10.1002/9780470378885 10.1002/ejic.200700217 10.1002/ange.19650771307 10.1002/ange.19820940402 10.1023/B:FOCH.0000020996.34436.71 10.1126/science.219.4580.13 10.1002/anie.200390151 10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00203-8 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)98230-9 10.1021/ja00864a040 10.1021/ed085p1680 10.1021/jo061334v 10.1002/ange.19891010513 10.1021/ed070p52 10.1002/ange.19620740402 10.1021/jo00798a023 10.1021/ja00001a054 10.1002/anie.200461632 10.1021/cr940341t 10.1021/ja01598a087 10.1002/ange.19921040906 10.1002/poc.846 10.1002/ange.200461632 10.1002/cber.188201501259 10.1002/cber.19781110425 10.1002/ange.19750870203 10.1021/ja00531a037 10.1021/ja00319a047 10.1039/b412198h 10.1039/a703610h 10.1021/cr60158a001 10.1016/j.tet.2006.09.048 10.1021/cr60222a003 10.1002/ange.19891010934 10.1039/b806222f 10.1021/ci970040v 10.1021/ed064p508 10.1021/cr60231a001 10.1021/ja01595a040 10.1002/ange.19790910404 10.1002/cber.19540870919 10.1039/B911536F 10.1002/anie.198906211 10.1002/anie.196200751 10.1021/ja00870a037 10.1021/jo00948a003 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim – notice: Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. – notice: Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim |
| DBID | BSCLL AAYXX CITATION NPM 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 K9. 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1002/chem.201002370 |
| DatabaseName | Istex CrossRef PubMed Engineered Materials Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Materials Research Database ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database METADEX MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Materials Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Chemistry Education |
| EISSN | 1521-3765 |
| EndPage | 40 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 3957708291 21207598 10_1002_chem_201002370 CHEM201002370 ark_67375_WNG_RBPVNJSM_4 |
| Genre | article Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Justus‐Liebig University |
| GroupedDBID | --- -DZ -~X .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1L6 1OB 1OC 1ZS 29B 31~ 33P 3SF 3WU 4.4 4ZD 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 53G 5GY 5VS 66C 6J9 702 77Q 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABIJN ABJNI ABLJU ABPVW ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT ACPOU ACXBN ACXQS ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN ADZOD AEEZP AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFRAH AFZJQ AHBTC AHMBA AITYG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BSCLL BY8 CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM EBS EJD F00 F01 F04 F5P FEDTE G-S G.N GNP GODZA H.T H.X HBH HF~ HGLYW HHY HHZ HVGLF HZ~ IX1 J0M JPC KQQ LATKE LAW LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ NNB O66 O9- OIG P2W P2X P4D PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 QRW R.K RGC RNS ROL RWI RX1 RYL SUPJJ TN5 TWZ UB1 UPT V2E V8K W8V W99 WBFHL WBKPD WH7 WIB WIH WIK WJL WOHZO WQJ WRC WXSBR WYISQ XG1 XPP XV2 YZZ ZZTAW ~IA ~WT AAHQN AAMNL AANHP AAYCA ACRPL ACYXJ ADNMO AFWVQ ALVPJ AAYXX AEYWJ AGQPQ AGYGG CITATION NPM 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 K9. 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4430-2f78cd8760f742fdca5920b7e8f8e1d3777962a033918fdfea3b9117dc9606563 |
| IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
| ISSN | 0947-6539 1521-3765 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 03:23:32 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 12:10:19 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:39:13 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:57:59 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:58:24 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:34:12 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:54:58 EST 2025 Wed Oct 30 09:52:54 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4430-2f78cd8760f742fdca5920b7e8f8e1d3777962a033918fdfea3b9117dc9606563 |
| Notes | Justus-Liebig University ark:/67375/WNG-RBPVNJSM-4 ArticleID:CHEM201002370 istex:6ECBCC3C6E088E75AD5C37BBF95F844C52F84820 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 21207598 |
| PQID | 1766600893 |
| PQPubID | 986340 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_822708866 proquest_miscellaneous_1778009985 proquest_journals_1766600893 pubmed_primary_21207598 crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_chem_201002370 crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_201002370 wiley_primary_10_1002_chem_201002370_CHEM201002370 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_RBPVNJSM_4 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | January 3, 2011 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-01-03 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2011 text: January 3, 2011 day: 03 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Weinheim |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Weinheim – name: Germany |
| PublicationTitle | Chemistry : a European journal |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Chem. Eur. J |
| PublicationYear | 2011 |
| Publisher | WILEY-VCH Verlag WILEY‐VCH Verlag Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: WILEY-VCH Verlag – name: WILEY‐VCH Verlag – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| References | P. S. Skell, R. C. Woodworth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 4496-4497. S. C. Nurrenbern, M. J. Pickering, J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 508-510. C.-C. Lee, M.-k. Leung, G.-H. Lee, Y.-H. Liu, S.-M. Peng, J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 8417-8423. J. B. Lambert, B. B. Iwanetz, J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 4082-4086. E. Schaumann, R. Ketcham, Angew. Chem. 1982, 94, 231-253 R. R. Schrock, Science 1983, 219, 13-18. E. J. Corey, M. Chaykovsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 867-868. K. B. Wiberg, M. G. Matturro, P. J. Okarma, M. E. Jason, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 2194-2200. R. Hoffmann, P. Laszlo, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 1-16 C. S. Peirce, Collected Writings, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1931-1958. R. Herges, A. Papafilippopoulos, K. Hess, C. Chiappe, D. Lenoir, H. Detert, Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 1437-1441 D. E. Levy, Arrow Pushing in Organic Chemistry-An Easy Approach to Understanding Reaction Mechanisms, Wiley, New York, 2008. A. Sattler, G. Parkin, Nature 2010, 463, 523-526. A. Krebs, H. Schmalstieg, O. Jarchow, K.-H. Klaska, Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 3171-3174. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1962, 1, 75-80. H. Meier, K.-P. Zeller, Angew. Chem. 1975, 87, 52-63 G. Köbrich, H. Heinemann, Angew. Chem. 1965, 77, 590 D. Astruc, New J. Chem. 2005, 29, 42-56. A. Igau, A. Baceiredo, G. Trinquier, G. Bertrand, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 617-618 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1965, 4, 594-595. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21, 225-247. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 502-528. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1135-1178. W. R. Moore, K. G. Taylor, P. Müller, S. S. Hall, Z. L. F. Gaibel, Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 11, 2365-2368. G. Wittig, U. Schöllkopf, Chem. Ber. 1954, 87, 1318-1330. J. K. Williams, D. W. Wiley, B. C. McKusick, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 2210-2215. G. L. Ciamician, M. Dennstedt, Chem. Ber. 1882, 15, 1172-1181. T. L. Nahum, R. Mamlok-Naaman, A. Hofstein, L. Kronik, J. Chem. Educ. 2008, 85, 1680-1685. J. Newham, Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 123-137. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 1412-1416. C. Werner, H. Hopf, I. Dix, P. Bubenitschek, P. G. Jones, Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 9462-9477. H. H. Wasserman, J. U. Piper, E. V. Dehmlow, J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38, 1451-1455. W. A. Roger, E. B. Michael, C. Leila, N. H. Jeremy, P. François, S. Jan, Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 6020-6036 D. C. Graham, K. J. Cavell, B. F. Yates, J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2005, 18, 298-309. D. Seebach, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 259-278 F. L. Carter, V. L. Frampton, Chem. Rev. 1964, 64, 497-525. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 621-622. F. Palacios, C. Alonso, D. Aparicio, G. Rubiales, J. M. de Los Santos, Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 523-575. K. Yamakoshi, S. J. Harwood, M. Kanai, M. Shibasaki, Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 2565-2568. A. Brandi, A. Goti, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 589-636. P. S. Skell, A. Y. Garner, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 3409-3411. C. K. Ogden, I. A. I. A. Richards, The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language Upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1923. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 5896-5911. G. Bhattacharyya, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 2008, 9, 84-92. M. K. Denk, A. Hezarkhani, F.-L. Zheng, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3527-3534. H. W. Wanzlick, Angew. Chem. 1962, 74, 129-134 V. Lopez-Carrillo, A. M. Echavarren, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 9292-9294. N. Graulich, H. Hopf, P. R. Schreiner, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 1503-1512. R. M. Scarborough, B. H. Toder, A. B. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 3904-3913. B. Witulski, L. Ernst, P. G. Jones, H. Hopf, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 1290-1291 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1975, 14, 32-43. H. H. Wenk, M. Winkler, W. Sander, Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 518-546 P. E. Eaton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 2454-2455. K. B. Wiberg, Found. Chem. 2004, 6, 65-80. E. J. Corey, M. Chaykovsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 1353-1364. E. Buchner, T. Curtius, Chem. Ber. 1885, 18, 2371-2377. O. Wagner, M. Ehle, M. Birkel, J. Hoffmann, M. Regitz, Chem. Ber. 1991, 124, 1207-1213. M. B. Nakhleh, K. A. Lowrey, R. C. Mitchell, J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, 758-762. M. B. Nakhleh, J. Chem. Educ. 1993, 70, 52-55. M. Chi, M. Farr, R. Glaser, The Nature of Expertise, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, 1988. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1-16. A. Mustafa, Chem. Rev. 1952, 51, 1-23. E. Block, Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 1158-1203 A. J. Arduengo, R. L. Harlow, M. Kline, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 361-363. H. Gotthardt, S. Nieberl, Chem. Ber. 1978, 111, 1471-1474. J. C. Gilbert, M. E. Baze, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 1885-1886. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 239-258. J. B. Hendrickson, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1997, 37, 852-860. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1279-1280. R. W. Alder, M. E. Blake, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1513-1514. J. H. Saunders, R. J. Slocombe, Chem. Rev. 1948, 43, 203-218. 2006; 71 1979 1979; 91 18 1991; 113 1989 1989; 101 28 1962 1962; 74 1 1954; 87 2008; 9 1931 2010; 463 2004; 6 1996; 73 1999; 40 2005; 29 1992 1992; 104 31 1885; 18 1993; 70 2007; 63 1998; 98 1962; 84 1991 1991; 103 30 2005 2005; 117 44 1980; 102 1988 2004 2004; 116 43 2010 2010; 39 1963; 63 1984; 106 1956; 78 1952; 51 1980; 21 1973; 38 1982 1982; 94 21 2008 1997 1970; 11 2007 1975 1975; 87 14 1978; 111 1964; 64 1965 1965; 77 4 2007; 13 1983; 219 1965; 87 1987; 64 1991; 124 2003 2003; 115 42 1882; 15 1997; 37 2008; 85 1948; 43 2005; 18 1923 1972; 37 e_1_2_10_23_2 e_1_2_10_44_2 e_1_2_10_21_2 e_1_2_10_42_2 e_1_2_10_40_2 e_1_2_10_2_2 e_1_2_10_18_2 e_1_2_10_39_2 e_1_2_10_14_3 e_1_2_10_53_2 e_1_2_10_4_2 e_1_2_10_16_2 e_1_2_10_37_2 e_1_2_10_53_3 e_1_2_10_55_2 e_1_2_10_6_2 e_1_2_10_14_2 e_1_2_10_35_2 e_1_2_10_11_2 e_1_2_10_34_2 e_1_2_10_8_2 e_1_2_10_11_3 Lopez‐Carrillo V. (e_1_2_10_56_2) 2010 e_1_2_10_58_2 e_1_2_10_32_2 e_1_2_10_58_3 e_1_2_10_30_2 e_1_2_10_51_3 e_1_2_10_51_2 Levy D. E. (e_1_2_10_9_2) 2008 Peirce C. S. (e_1_2_10_13_2) 1931 e_1_2_10_27_3 e_1_2_10_29_2 (e_1_2_10_48_3) 1982; 21 e_1_2_10_27_2 e_1_2_10_48_2 e_1_2_10_23_3 e_1_2_10_25_2 e_1_2_10_46_2 e_1_2_10_22_2 e_1_2_10_45_2 e_1_2_10_20_2 e_1_2_10_43_2 e_1_2_10_41_2 (e_1_2_10_33_3) 1965; 4 e_1_2_10_19_2 e_1_2_10_1_2 e_1_2_10_3_2 e_1_2_10_17_2 e_1_2_10_52_2 e_1_2_10_5_2 e_1_2_10_15_2 e_1_2_10_38_2 e_1_2_10_15_3 e_1_2_10_54_2 e_1_2_10_7_2 e_1_2_10_36_2 e_1_2_10_34_3 e_1_2_10_57_2 e_1_2_10_33_2 e_1_2_10_59_2 e_1_2_10_10_2 e_1_2_10_31_2 e_1_2_10_50_2 Ogden C. K. (e_1_2_10_12_2) 1923 e_1_2_10_28_2 e_1_2_10_26_2 e_1_2_10_49_2 e_1_2_10_26_3 e_1_2_10_24_2 e_1_2_10_47_2 |
| References_xml | – reference: P. S. Skell, A. Y. Garner, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 3409-3411. – reference: D. E. Levy, Arrow Pushing in Organic Chemistry-An Easy Approach to Understanding Reaction Mechanisms, Wiley, New York, 2008. – reference: G. Bhattacharyya, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 2008, 9, 84-92. – reference: A. Sattler, G. Parkin, Nature 2010, 463, 523-526. – reference: E. J. Corey, M. Chaykovsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 867-868. – reference: P. S. Skell, R. C. Woodworth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 4496-4497. – reference: H. H. Wenk, M. Winkler, W. Sander, Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 518-546; – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1135-1178. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 621-622. – reference: H. Gotthardt, S. Nieberl, Chem. Ber. 1978, 111, 1471-1474. – reference: O. Wagner, M. Ehle, M. Birkel, J. Hoffmann, M. Regitz, Chem. Ber. 1991, 124, 1207-1213. – reference: A. Krebs, H. Schmalstieg, O. Jarchow, K.-H. Klaska, Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 3171-3174. – reference: W. R. Moore, K. G. Taylor, P. Müller, S. S. Hall, Z. L. F. Gaibel, Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 11, 2365-2368. – reference: G. Wittig, U. Schöllkopf, Chem. Ber. 1954, 87, 1318-1330. – reference: M. K. Denk, A. Hezarkhani, F.-L. Zheng, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3527-3534. – reference: A. J. Arduengo, R. L. Harlow, M. Kline, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 361-363. – reference: A. Igau, A. Baceiredo, G. Trinquier, G. Bertrand, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 617-618; – reference: N. Graulich, H. Hopf, P. R. Schreiner, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 1503-1512. – reference: D. Seebach, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 259-278; – reference: M. B. Nakhleh, K. A. Lowrey, R. C. Mitchell, J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, 758-762. – reference: K. B. Wiberg, Found. Chem. 2004, 6, 65-80. – reference: J. Newham, Chem. Rev. 1963, 63, 123-137. – reference: J. B. Hendrickson, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1997, 37, 852-860. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 1412-1416. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 239-258. – reference: G. L. Ciamician, M. Dennstedt, Chem. Ber. 1882, 15, 1172-1181. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1279-1280. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1962, 1, 75-80. – reference: H. H. Wasserman, J. U. Piper, E. V. Dehmlow, J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38, 1451-1455. – reference: B. Witulski, L. Ernst, P. G. Jones, H. Hopf, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 1290-1291; – reference: W. A. Roger, E. B. Michael, C. Leila, N. H. Jeremy, P. François, S. Jan, Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 6020-6036; – reference: G. Köbrich, H. Heinemann, Angew. Chem. 1965, 77, 590; – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21, 225-247. – reference: A. Mustafa, Chem. Rev. 1952, 51, 1-23. – reference: E. J. Corey, M. Chaykovsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 1353-1364. – reference: F. Palacios, C. Alonso, D. Aparicio, G. Rubiales, J. M. de Los Santos, Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 523-575. – reference: E. Buchner, T. Curtius, Chem. Ber. 1885, 18, 2371-2377. – reference: E. Schaumann, R. Ketcham, Angew. Chem. 1982, 94, 231-253; – reference: S. C. Nurrenbern, M. J. Pickering, J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 508-510. – reference: R. W. Alder, M. E. Blake, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1513-1514. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1965, 4, 594-595. – reference: K. B. Wiberg, M. G. Matturro, P. J. Okarma, M. E. Jason, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 2194-2200. – reference: J. H. Saunders, R. J. Slocombe, Chem. Rev. 1948, 43, 203-218. – reference: C.-C. Lee, M.-k. Leung, G.-H. Lee, Y.-H. Liu, S.-M. Peng, J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 8417-8423. – reference: K. Yamakoshi, S. J. Harwood, M. Kanai, M. Shibasaki, Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 2565-2568. – reference: M. B. Nakhleh, J. Chem. Educ. 1993, 70, 52-55. – reference: R. M. Scarborough, B. H. Toder, A. B. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 3904-3913. – reference: T. L. Nahum, R. Mamlok-Naaman, A. Hofstein, L. Kronik, J. Chem. Educ. 2008, 85, 1680-1685. – reference: R. Hoffmann, P. Laszlo, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 1-16; – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1975, 14, 32-43. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 502-528. – reference: R. R. Schrock, Science 1983, 219, 13-18. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1-16. – reference: R. Herges, A. Papafilippopoulos, K. Hess, C. Chiappe, D. Lenoir, H. Detert, Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 1437-1441; – reference: J. B. Lambert, B. B. Iwanetz, J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 4082-4086. – reference: C. S. Peirce, Collected Writings, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1931-1958. – reference: H. W. Wanzlick, Angew. Chem. 1962, 74, 129-134; – reference: H. Meier, K.-P. Zeller, Angew. Chem. 1975, 87, 52-63; – reference: M. Chi, M. Farr, R. Glaser, The Nature of Expertise, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, 1988. – reference: E. Block, Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 1158-1203; – reference: C. Werner, H. Hopf, I. Dix, P. Bubenitschek, P. G. Jones, Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 9462-9477. – reference: J. C. Gilbert, M. E. Baze, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 1885-1886. – reference: V. Lopez-Carrillo, A. M. Echavarren, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 9292-9294. – reference: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 5896-5911. – reference: C. K. Ogden, I. A. I. A. Richards, The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language Upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1923. – reference: A. Brandi, A. Goti, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 589-636. – reference: F. L. Carter, V. L. Frampton, Chem. Rev. 1964, 64, 497-525. – reference: J. K. Williams, D. W. Wiley, B. C. McKusick, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 2210-2215. – reference: D. Astruc, New J. Chem. 2005, 29, 42-56. – reference: P. E. Eaton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 2454-2455. – reference: D. C. Graham, K. J. Cavell, B. F. Yates, J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2005, 18, 298-309. – volume: 15 start-page: 1172 year: 1882 end-page: 1181 publication-title: Chem. Ber. – volume: 40 start-page: 2565 year: 1999 end-page: 2568 publication-title: Tetrahedron Lett. – volume: 9 start-page: 84 year: 2008 end-page: 92 publication-title: Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. – volume: 29 start-page: 42 year: 2005 end-page: 56 publication-title: New J. Chem. – volume: 38 start-page: 1451 year: 1973 end-page: 1455 publication-title: J. Org. Chem. – volume: 64 start-page: 497 year: 1964 end-page: 525 publication-title: Chem. Rev. – volume: 37 start-page: 4082 year: 1972 end-page: 4086 publication-title: J. Org. Chem. – year: 1923 – volume: 21 start-page: 3171 year: 1980 end-page: 3174 publication-title: Tetrahedron Lett. – volume: 37 start-page: 852 year: 1997 end-page: 860 publication-title: J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. – volume: 18 start-page: 298 year: 2005 end-page: 309 publication-title: J. Phys. Org. Chem. – volume: 85 start-page: 1680 year: 2008 end-page: 1685 publication-title: J. Chem. Educ. – volume: 87 start-page: 1353 year: 1965 end-page: 1364 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 18 start-page: 2371 year: 1885 end-page: 2377 publication-title: Chem. Ber. – volume: 74 1 start-page: 129 75 year: 1962 1962 end-page: 134 80 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – volume: 102 start-page: 3904 year: 1980 end-page: 3913 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 124 start-page: 1207 year: 1991 end-page: 1213 publication-title: Chem. Ber. – volume: 87 14 start-page: 52 32 year: 1975 1975 end-page: 63 43 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – year: 2008 – start-page: 1513 year: 1997 end-page: 1514 publication-title: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. – volume: 77 4 start-page: 590 594 year: 1965 1965 end-page: 595 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – volume: 98 start-page: 589 year: 1998 end-page: 636 publication-title: Chem. Rev. – volume: 87 start-page: 1318 year: 1954 end-page: 1330 publication-title: Chem. Ber. – start-page: 3527 year: 2007 end-page: 3534 publication-title: Eur. J. Org. Chem. – volume: 94 21 start-page: 231 225 year: 1982 1982 end-page: 253 247 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – volume: 116 43 start-page: 6020 5896 year: 2004 2004 end-page: 6036 5911 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. – volume: 219 start-page: 13 year: 1983 end-page: 18 publication-title: Science – volume: 70 start-page: 52 year: 1993 end-page: 55 publication-title: J. Chem. Educ. – volume: 73 start-page: 758 year: 1996 end-page: 762 publication-title: J. Chem. Educ. – volume: 84 start-page: 867 year: 1962 end-page: 868 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 78 start-page: 4496 year: 1956 end-page: 4497 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – year: 1931 – volume: 463 start-page: 523 year: 2010 end-page: 526 publication-title: Nature – volume: 117 44 start-page: 1437 1412 year: 2005 2005 end-page: 1441 1416 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. – volume: 111 start-page: 1471 year: 1978 end-page: 1474 publication-title: Chem. Ber. – volume: 6 start-page: 65 year: 2004 end-page: 80 publication-title: Found. Chem. – volume: 84 start-page: 2454 year: 1962 end-page: 2455 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 71 start-page: 8417 year: 2006 end-page: 8423 publication-title: J. Org. Chem. – volume: 39 start-page: 1503 year: 2010 end-page: 1512 publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev. – volume: 113 start-page: 361 year: 1991 end-page: 363 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 78 start-page: 3409 year: 1956 end-page: 3411 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 101 28 start-page: 617 621 year: 1989 1989 end-page: 618 622 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – volume: 63 start-page: 523 year: 2007 end-page: 575 publication-title: Tetrahedron – volume: 64 start-page: 508 year: 1987 end-page: 510 publication-title: J. Chem. Educ. – volume: 101 28 start-page: 1290 1279 year: 1989 1989 end-page: 1291 1280 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – year: 1988 – volume: 106 start-page: 1885 year: 1984 end-page: 1886 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 51 start-page: 1 year: 1952 end-page: 23 publication-title: Chem. Rev. – volume: 84 start-page: 2210 year: 1962 end-page: 2215 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 115 42 start-page: 518 502 year: 2003 2003 end-page: 546 528 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. – volume: 13 start-page: 9462 year: 2007 end-page: 9477 publication-title: Chem. Eur. J. – volume: 106 start-page: 2194 year: 1984 end-page: 2200 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 43 start-page: 203 year: 1948 end-page: 218 publication-title: Chem. Rev. – volume: 63 start-page: 123 year: 1963 end-page: 137 publication-title: Chem. Rev. – start-page: 132 year: 2010 end-page: 9294 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 104 31 start-page: 1158 1135 year: 1992 1992 end-page: 1203 1178 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – volume: 103 30 start-page: 1 1 year: 1991 1991 end-page: 16 16 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – volume: 91 18 start-page: 259 239 year: 1979 1979 end-page: 278 258 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – volume: 11 start-page: 2365 year: 1970 end-page: 2368 publication-title: Tetrahedron Lett. – ident: e_1_2_10_5_2 doi: 10.4324/9781315799681 – ident: e_1_2_10_51_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.199211351 – ident: e_1_2_10_18_2 doi: 10.1021/ja01084a034 – ident: e_1_2_10_26_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.200400654 – ident: e_1_2_10_46_2 doi: 10.1021/ja00871a039 – ident: e_1_2_10_54_2 doi: 10.1021/ja00318a081 – start-page: 132 year: 2010 ident: e_1_2_10_56_2 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – ident: e_1_2_10_10_2 doi: 10.1002/chem.200700827 – ident: e_1_2_10_50_2 doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)77437-5 – ident: e_1_2_10_37_2 doi: 10.1002/cber.19911240538 – ident: e_1_2_10_3_2 doi: 10.1021/ed073p758 – ident: e_1_2_10_27_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.197500321 – ident: e_1_2_10_58_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.198912791 – ident: e_1_2_10_26_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.200400654 – ident: e_1_2_10_53_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.200390119 – ident: e_1_2_10_11_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.199100013 – ident: e_1_2_10_28_2 doi: 10.1021/cr60135a001 – ident: e_1_2_10_35_2 doi: 10.1002/cber.188501802118 – ident: e_1_2_10_29_2 doi: 10.1038/nature08730 – ident: e_1_2_10_15_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.197902393 – ident: e_1_2_10_11_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19911030104 – volume-title: Arrow Pushing in Organic Chemistry—An Easy Approach to Understanding Reaction Mechanisms year: 2008 ident: e_1_2_10_9_2 doi: 10.1002/9780470378885 – ident: e_1_2_10_24_2 doi: 10.1002/ejic.200700217 – ident: e_1_2_10_33_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19650771307 – ident: e_1_2_10_48_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19820940402 – ident: e_1_2_10_42_2 doi: 10.1023/B:FOCH.0000020996.34436.71 – ident: e_1_2_10_20_2 doi: 10.1126/science.219.4580.13 – ident: e_1_2_10_53_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.200390151 – ident: e_1_2_10_43_2 doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00203-8 – ident: e_1_2_10_41_2 doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)98230-9 – ident: e_1_2_10_17_2 doi: 10.1021/ja00864a040 – ident: e_1_2_10_6_2 doi: 10.1021/ed085p1680 – ident: e_1_2_10_57_2 doi: 10.1021/jo061334v – volume-title: Collected Writings year: 1931 ident: e_1_2_10_13_2 – ident: e_1_2_10_34_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19891010513 – ident: e_1_2_10_1_2 doi: 10.1021/ed070p52 – ident: e_1_2_10_23_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19620740402 – ident: e_1_2_10_40_2 doi: 10.1021/jo00798a023 – ident: e_1_2_10_25_2 doi: 10.1021/ja00001a054 – volume-title: The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language Upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism year: 1923 ident: e_1_2_10_12_2 – ident: e_1_2_10_14_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.200461632 – ident: e_1_2_10_32_2 doi: 10.1021/cr940341t – ident: e_1_2_10_31_2 doi: 10.1021/ja01598a087 – ident: e_1_2_10_51_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19921040906 – ident: e_1_2_10_22_2 doi: 10.1002/poc.846 – ident: e_1_2_10_14_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.200461632 – ident: e_1_2_10_36_2 doi: 10.1002/cber.188201501259 – ident: e_1_2_10_47_2 doi: 10.1002/cber.19781110425 – ident: e_1_2_10_27_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19750870203 – ident: e_1_2_10_52_2 doi: 10.1021/ja00531a037 – ident: e_1_2_10_49_2 doi: 10.1021/ja00319a047 – ident: e_1_2_10_19_2 doi: 10.1039/b412198h – ident: e_1_2_10_21_2 doi: 10.1039/a703610h – ident: e_1_2_10_44_2 doi: 10.1021/cr60158a001 – ident: e_1_2_10_59_2 doi: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.09.048 – ident: e_1_2_10_38_2 doi: 10.1021/cr60222a003 – volume: 21 start-page: 225 year: 1982 ident: e_1_2_10_48_3 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – ident: e_1_2_10_58_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19891010934 – volume: 4 start-page: 594 year: 1965 ident: e_1_2_10_33_3 publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – ident: e_1_2_10_4_2 doi: 10.1039/b806222f – ident: e_1_2_10_7_2 doi: 10.1021/ci970040v – ident: e_1_2_10_2_2 doi: 10.1021/ed064p508 – ident: e_1_2_10_39_2 doi: 10.1021/cr60231a001 – ident: e_1_2_10_30_2 doi: 10.1021/ja01595a040 – ident: e_1_2_10_15_2 doi: 10.1002/ange.19790910404 – ident: e_1_2_10_16_2 doi: 10.1002/cber.19540870919 – ident: e_1_2_10_8_2 doi: 10.1039/B911536F – ident: e_1_2_10_34_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.198906211 – ident: e_1_2_10_23_3 doi: 10.1002/anie.196200751 – ident: e_1_2_10_45_2 doi: 10.1021/ja00870a037 – ident: e_1_2_10_55_2 doi: 10.1021/jo00948a003 |
| SSID | ssj0009633 |
| Score | 2.0314867 |
| Snippet | Organic chemistry is often considered a difficult subject requiring great effort to achieve expert status. Only once this level has been reached, judging,... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref wiley istex |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 30 |
| SubjectTerms | addition reactions Chemical reactions Chemistry Education Heuristic heuristic chemistry Learning Organic chemistry Strategy Students Teaching teaching chemistry transformations |
| Title | Heuristic Chemistry-Addition Reactions |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-RBPVNJSM-4/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fchem.201002370 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21207598 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1766600893 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1778009985 https://www.proquest.com/docview/822708866 |
| Volume | 17 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NbtswDCaG9rBd1na_7h88YNh2cWrLtiQfs6BdUKDBkK1bboIsyZesSdEkQNFTH6JP2CcZacXuUrQYsB1tU7ApkdQnmfoI8J5rIzJK1bG6KKMssSzSMteRTp1wpshz7uig8MmA90-z41E--uMUv-eHaDfcyDPqeE0OrsvZwR1pKOp0Vqdm4awjaNFOCVuEioZ3_FFoXb6WfCYi4mBtWBtjdrDafGVWWqcOvnwIcq4i2HoKOtoA3Xy8zzwZdxbzsmOu7vE6_o92m_B8iU_DrjeoLXjiJi_gaa8pC_cSPvXdwrM7h-3d2-ubrrV18lc4dP6oxOwVnB4dfu_1o2W5hchkWRpHrBLSWIyOcYXr5coanRcsLoWTlXSJTYUQBWc6TtMikZWtnE5LDJXCGloF5Tx9DWuT6cS9hbBE2MALy0pX6ExYrhPDqpijAeA7rOQBRE13K7PkIqeSGL-UZ1FmivRXrf4BfGzlzz0Lx6OSH-rRa8X0xZhy10Sufg6-qOHnrz8Gx99OVBbAbjO8aum2M0VsmYgAEcMF8K59jF1Jf1H0xE0XJCMk4WqZBxA-IoOoS2D45qjoG2857fcgVECUVsgAWD3-f9FHETNGe7X9L4124JnfCKfcuV1Ym18s3B4iqXm5X3vLbxaiErY |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3BTtwwEB0h9kAvtFCgoVBSCVEugayT2M6R0sIW2FW1hcLNcmznQruLYFeqeuIj-MJ-SWfiTdAiUKVyTDJWMvbM-NkZvwHY5NqIlFJ1rM6LKG1bFmmZ6UgnTjiTZxl3dFC42-Ods_ToIquzCeksjOeHaDbcyDOqeE0OThvSu_esoajUzyo3C6cdgav2FpX1piIGn_r3DFJoX76afCoiYmGteRtjtjvdfmpealEX_3oMdE5j2GoSOngJRf35Pvfkcmc8KnbM7wfMjs_S7xXMTyBquOdtagFm3GAR5vbrynCvYbvjxp7gOWzu_rm927O2yv8K-86flrhZgrODz6f7nWhScSEyaZrEESuFNBYDZFzikrm0Rmc5iwvhZCld2yZCiJwzHSdJ3palLZ1OCoyWwhpaCGU8WYbZwXDg3kBYIHLguWWFy3UqLNdtw8qYow3gO6zkAUR1fyszoSOnqhg_lCdSZor0V43-AXxo5K88EceTklvV8DVi-vqS0tdEps57h6r_8ev33tG3rkoDWKvHV00890YRYSaCQIRxAbxvHmNX0o8UPXDDMckISdBaZgGET8gg8BIYwTkquuJNp_keRAsI1HIZAKsM4B_6KCLHaK5W_6fRBsx1Trsn6uRL7_gtvPD74pRKtwazo-uxW0dgNSreVa7zF0DrFtA |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NTtwwEB5VIJVeaEv_QqGkUkV7CWQdx3aOFLostKzQthRulmM7F2BBsCtVPfEQPGGfpDPxJnSrIiR6TDJWPPaM_dkefwPwThgrOYXqOFOUCe84lhiVm8RkXnpb5LnwdFF4ry96B3z3KD_64xZ_4IdoN9zIM-rxmhz83FXrN6ShqNNpHZqFs47ERfssF-gxBIsGNwRSaF4hmTyXCZGwNrSNKVufLj81Lc1SC__4F-achrD1HNR9DKapfQg9OV4bj8o1-_MvYsf_Ue8JzE8AarwRLOopPPDDBZjbbPLCPYMPPT8O9M5x-_bX1fWGc3X0Vzzw4a7E5XM46H76ttlLJvkWEst5liaskso6HB7TChfMlbMmL1haSq8q5Tsuk1IWgpk0y4qOqlzlTVbiWCmdpWVQLrIXMDM8G_pXEJeIG0ThWOkLw6UTpmNZlQq0APyHUyKCpGlubSdk5JQT40QHGmWmSX_d6h_B-1b-PNBw3Cq5WvdeK2Yujil4Teb6sL-tBx_3v_d3v-5pHsFS07164reXmugyEQIiiIvgbfsZm5KOUczQn41JRioC1iqPIL5FBmGXRGsUqOjLYDltfRArIEwrVASs7v879NFEjdE-Ld6n0Ao83N_q6i87_c-v4VHYFKc4uiWYGV2M_TKiqlH5pnac3_trFYg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heuristic+chemistry--addition+reactions&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+%3A+a+European+journal&rft.au=Graulich%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Hopf%2C+Henning&rft.au=Schreiner%2C+Peter+R&rft.date=2011-01-03&rft.issn=1521-3765&rft.eissn=1521-3765&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fchem.201002370&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0947-6539&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0947-6539&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0947-6539&client=summon |