Case report: Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome in a patient with anti–interferon-γ autoantibody–associated immunodeficiency

A 56-year-old Chinese woman with previous disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection and recurrent cervical abscesses from Burkholderia cepacia complex visited our hospital. She was diagnosed with adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID) and tested positive for interferon-γ–neutralizing autoantib...

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Published inFrontiers in immunology Vol. 13; p. 969912
Main Authors Nie, Yuxue, Wang, Han, Dong, Xiying, Pan, Siqi, Zhang, Ting, Ran, Jun, Zhang, Ying, Fan, Junping, Zhang, Linqi, Wang, Jinglan
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Published Frontiers Media S.A 22.08.2022
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Abstract A 56-year-old Chinese woman with previous disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection and recurrent cervical abscesses from Burkholderia cepacia complex visited our hospital. She was diagnosed with adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID) and tested positive for interferon-γ–neutralizing autoantibody. Ceftazidime was administered as the initial antimicrobial treatment, which was later combined with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP). She developed drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome after SMZ-TMP administration and improved after withdrawal of the culprit antibiotic and systemic glucocorticoids treatment. Her cervical infection was eventually cured after combined therapy of long-term antibiotics and anti–IFN-γ autoantibodies (AIGA) titer-lowering treatments including glucocorticoids, rituximab, and plasmapheresis. This is the first case of DRESS syndrome in the setting of AIGA-induced AOID and is worthy of notice.
AbstractList A 56-year-old Chinese woman with previous disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection and recurrent cervical abscesses from Burkholderia cepacia complex visited our hospital. She was diagnosed with adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID) and tested positive for interferon-γ-neutralizing autoantibody. Ceftazidime was administered as the initial antimicrobial treatment, which was later combined with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP). She developed drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome after SMZ-TMP administration and improved after withdrawal of the culprit antibiotic and systemic glucocorticoids treatment. Her cervical infection was eventually cured after combined therapy of long-term antibiotics and anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies (AIGA) titer-lowering treatments including glucocorticoids, rituximab, and plasmapheresis. This is the first case of DRESS syndrome in the setting of AIGA-induced AOID and is worthy of notice.A 56-year-old Chinese woman with previous disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection and recurrent cervical abscesses from Burkholderia cepacia complex visited our hospital. She was diagnosed with adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID) and tested positive for interferon-γ-neutralizing autoantibody. Ceftazidime was administered as the initial antimicrobial treatment, which was later combined with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP). She developed drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome after SMZ-TMP administration and improved after withdrawal of the culprit antibiotic and systemic glucocorticoids treatment. Her cervical infection was eventually cured after combined therapy of long-term antibiotics and anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies (AIGA) titer-lowering treatments including glucocorticoids, rituximab, and plasmapheresis. This is the first case of DRESS syndrome in the setting of AIGA-induced AOID and is worthy of notice.
A 56-year-old Chinese woman with previous disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection and recurrent cervical abscesses from Burkholderia cepacia complex visited our hospital. She was diagnosed with adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID) and tested positive for interferon-γ–neutralizing autoantibody. Ceftazidime was administered as the initial antimicrobial treatment, which was later combined with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP). She developed drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome after SMZ-TMP administration and improved after withdrawal of the culprit antibiotic and systemic glucocorticoids treatment. Her cervical infection was eventually cured after combined therapy of long-term antibiotics and anti–IFN-γ autoantibodies (AIGA) titer-lowering treatments including glucocorticoids, rituximab, and plasmapheresis. This is the first case of DRESS syndrome in the setting of AIGA-induced AOID and is worthy of notice.
A 56-year-old Chinese woman with previous disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection and recurrent cervical abscesses from Burkholderia cepacia complex visited our hospital. She was diagnosed with adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID) and tested positive for interferon-γ–neutralizing autoantibody. Ceftazidime was administered as the initial antimicrobial treatment, which was later combined with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP). She developed drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome after SMZ-TMP administration and improved after withdrawal of the culprit antibiotic and systemic glucocorticoids treatment. Her cervical infection was eventually cured after combined therapy of long-term antibiotics and anti–IFN-γ autoantibodies (AIGA) titer-lowering treatments including glucocorticoids, rituximab, and plasmapheresis. This is the first case of DRESS syndrome in the setting of AIGA-induced AOID and is worthy of notice.
Author Zhang, Ting
Wang, Jinglan
Dong, Xiying
Fan, Junping
Zhang, Linqi
Zhang, Ying
Nie, Yuxue
Ran, Jun
Wang, Han
Pan, Siqi
AuthorAffiliation 2 Comprehensive AIDS Research Center, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing , China
5 Department of International Medical Service, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) , Beijing , China
1 Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) , Beijing , China
3 School of Clinical Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) , Beijing , China
4 Heart Failure Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) , Beijing , China
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Edited by: Chi Chiu Mok, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
This article was submitted to Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Disorders, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology
Reviewed by: Hugo Chapdelaine, Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM), Canada; David Andrew Fulcher, Australian National University, Australia
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Snippet A 56-year-old Chinese woman with previous disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection and recurrent cervical abscesses from Burkholderia cepacia complex...
A 56-year-old Chinese woman with previous disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection and recurrent cervical abscesses from Burkholderia cepacia complex...
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SubjectTerms adult-onset immunodeficiency due to anti-interferon-gamma antibodies
anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies
Burkholderia
drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
Immunology
infection
sulfamethoxazole
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Title Case report: Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome in a patient with anti–interferon-γ autoantibody–associated immunodeficiency
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