Alternative fuel additives from glycerol by etherification with isobutene: Structure–performance relationships in solid catalysts

The expansion of biodiesel industry is expected to introduce over three million tons of glycerol into the market in 2020. Various routes have been proposed to produce glycerol-based value-added products to sustain renewable glycerol and biodiesel industries. One of these routes is the catalytic ethe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inFuel processing technology Vol. 138; pp. 780 - 804
Main Authors Bozkurt, Özge D., Tunç, F. Meliz, Bağlar, Nur, Çelebi, Serdar, Günbaş, İ. Doğan, Uzun, Alper
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.10.2015
Subjects
additives
Alternative fuels
Arachis hypogaea
Biodiesel
Catalysis
Catalysts
catalytic activity
Ethers
Fuels
glycerol
Glycerol etherification
Glycerol ethers
Glycerols
Graphene
Heterogeneous catalyst
industry
ion exchange resins
markets
mixing
Oxygenate fuel additive
peanuts
petroleum
porous media
silica
value-added products
zeolites
Heterogeneous catalyst
Oxygenate fuel additive
Glycerol etherification
Glycerol ethers
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The expansion of biodiesel industry is expected to introduce over three million tons of glycerol into the market in 2020. Various routes have been proposed to produce glycerol-based value-added products to sustain renewable glycerol and biodiesel industries. One of these routes is the catalytic etherification of glycerol with isobutene for producing fuel oxygenate glycerol ethers as an alternative to today's petroleum based oxygenates. The products of the etherification of glycerol with isobutene are mono-, di-, and tri-tertiary butyl ethers of glycerol (MTBG, DTBG, and TTBG) and dimers of isobutene (DIB). Among these, DTBG and TTBG are the desired products for fuel blends because of their better blending properties. Different heterogeneous catalysts including acidic ion exchange resins (e.g. Amberlyst 15 and 36), sulfonated wide pore zeolites (e.g. zeolite Beta and Y), sulfonated mesoporous silica (e.g. MCM-41 and SBA-15) and some functionalized porous materials (e.g. sulfonated peanut shell, sulfonated aerogel, sulfonated graphene, spherical silica supported Hyflon) have been proved to demonstrate superior catalytic activity with complete glycerol conversion and over 90mol% selectivity to the desired ethers. Here, we review the studies on glycerol etherification with isobutene from 1990s to the first half of 2015 specifically focusing on structure–performance relationships in heterogeneous catalysts. [Display omitted] •Literature on glycerol etherification with isobutene is reviewed.•Structure–performance relationships in solid catalysts are discussed.•Parameters controlling product selectivity and catalytic activity are elaborated.•Suggestions on future research subjects are provided.
AbstractList The expansion of biodiesel industry is expected to introduce over three million tons of glycerol into the market in 2020. Various routes have been proposed to produce glycerol-based value-added products to sustain renewable glycerol and biodiesel industries. One of these routes is the catalytic etherification of glycerol with isobutene for producing fuel oxygenate glycerol ethers as an alternative to today's petroleum based oxygenates. The products of the etherification of glycerol with isobutene are mono-, di-, and tri-tertiary butyl ethers of glycerol (MTBG, DTBG, and TTBG) and dimers of isobutene (DIB). Among these, DTBG and TTBG are the desired products for fuel blends because of their better blending properties. Different heterogeneous catalysts including acidic ion exchange resins (e.g. Amberlyst 15 and 36), sulfonated wide pore zeolites (e.g. zeolite Beta and Y), sulfonated mesoporous silica (e.g. MCM-41 and SBA-15) and some functionalized porous materials (e.g. sulfonated peanut shell, sulfonated aerogel, sulfonated graphene, spherical silica supported Hyflon) have been proved to demonstrate superior catalytic activity with complete glycerol conversion and over 90 mol% selectivity to the desired ethers. Here, we review the studies on glycerol etherification with isobutene from 1990s to the first half of 2015 specifically focusing on structure-performance relationships in heterogeneous catalysts.
The expansion of biodiesel industry is expected to introduce over three million tons of glycerol into the market in 2020. Various routes have been proposed to produce glycerol-based value-added products to sustain renewable glycerol and biodiesel industries. One of these routes is the catalytic etherification of glycerol with isobutene for producing fuel oxygenate glycerol ethers as an alternative to today's petroleum based oxygenates. The products of the etherification of glycerol with isobutene are mono-, di-, and tri-tertiary butyl ethers of glycerol (MTBG, DTBG, and TTBG) and dimers of isobutene (DIB). Among these, DTBG and TTBG are the desired products for fuel blends because of their better blending properties. Different heterogeneous catalysts including acidic ion exchange resins (e.g. Amberlyst 15 and 36), sulfonated wide pore zeolites (e.g. zeolite Beta and Y), sulfonated mesoporous silica (e.g. MCM-41 and SBA-15) and some functionalized porous materials (e.g. sulfonated peanut shell, sulfonated aerogel, sulfonated graphene, spherical silica supported Hyflon) have been proved to demonstrate superior catalytic activity with complete glycerol conversion and over 90mol% selectivity to the desired ethers. Here, we review the studies on glycerol etherification with isobutene from 1990s to the first half of 2015 specifically focusing on structure–performance relationships in heterogeneous catalysts. [Display omitted] •Literature on glycerol etherification with isobutene is reviewed.•Structure–performance relationships in solid catalysts are discussed.•Parameters controlling product selectivity and catalytic activity are elaborated.•Suggestions on future research subjects are provided.
The expansion of biodiesel industry is expected to introduce over three million tons of glycerol into the market in 2020. Various routes have been proposed to produce glycerol-based value-added products to sustain renewable glycerol and biodiesel industries. One of these routes is the catalytic etherification of glycerol with isobutene for producing fuel oxygenate glycerol ethers as an alternative to today's petroleum based oxygenates. The products of the etherification of glycerol with isobutene are mono-, di-, and tri-tertiary butyl ethers of glycerol (MTBG, DTBG, and TTBG) and dimers of isobutene (DIB). Among these, DTBG and TTBG are the desired products for fuel blends because of their better blending properties. Different heterogeneous catalysts including acidic ion exchange resins (e.g. Amberlyst 15 and 36), sulfonated wide pore zeolites (e.g. zeolite Beta and Y), sulfonated mesoporous silica (e.g. MCM-41 and SBA-15) and some functionalized porous materials (e.g. sulfonated peanut shell, sulfonated aerogel, sulfonated graphene, spherical silica supported Hyflon) have been proved to demonstrate superior catalytic activity with complete glycerol conversion and over 90mol% selectivity to the desired ethers. Here, we review the studies on glycerol etherification with isobutene from 1990s to the first half of 2015 specifically focusing on structure–performance relationships in heterogeneous catalysts.
Author Bağlar, Nur
Bozkurt, Özge D.
Çelebi, Serdar
Günbaş, İ. Doğan
Tunç, F. Meliz
Uzun, Alper
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Özge D.
  surname: Bozkurt
  fullname: Bozkurt, Özge D.
  organization: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, 34450, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey
– sequence: 2
  givenname: F. Meliz
  surname: Tunç
  fullname: Tunç, F. Meliz
  organization: Turkish Petroleum Refineries Co. (TÜPRAŞ) R&D Center, Guney Mah. Petrol Cad., 41790 Korfez, Kocaeli, Turkey
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nur
  surname: Bağlar
  fullname: Bağlar, Nur
  organization: Turkish Petroleum Refineries Co. (TÜPRAŞ) R&D Center, Guney Mah. Petrol Cad., 41790 Korfez, Kocaeli, Turkey
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Serdar
  surname: Çelebi
  fullname: Çelebi, Serdar
  organization: Turkish Petroleum Refineries Co. (TÜPRAŞ) R&D Center, Guney Mah. Petrol Cad., 41790 Korfez, Kocaeli, Turkey
– sequence: 5
  givenname: İ. Doğan
  surname: Günbaş
  fullname: Günbaş, İ. Doğan
  email: idgunbas@gmail.com
  organization: Turkish Petroleum Refineries Co. (TÜPRAŞ) R&D Center, Guney Mah. Petrol Cad., 41790 Korfez, Kocaeli, Turkey
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Alper
  surname: Uzun
  fullname: Uzun, Alper
  email: auzun@ku.edu.tr
  organization: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, 34450, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey
BookMark eNqNkcGOFCEURYkZE3tG_8AFSzdVAgUFNQuTyUSdSSZxoa4JDQ-bDl20QI3pnYmf4B_6JdLTrlw4bnghOfe-l3vP0dmcZkDoJSU9JXR8ve39ss_J9oxQ0ZOxJ1w-QSuq5NBJqtQZWpFBqm5QjDxD56VsCSFCTHKFflzFCnk2NdwD9gtEbJwLx1_BPqcd_hIPFnKKeH3AUDeQgw-24WnG30Ld4FDSeqkwwyX-WPNi65Lh1_efe8g-5Z2ZLeAM8UFQNmFfcJhxSTE43FxMPJRanqOn3sQCL_7MC_T53dtP1zfd3Yf3t9dXd53lnNXOSeqsMmAcEdIar6jhTLD2ukkMa2smyb3givrRTWwQ1gviufLgrJNyWg8X6NXJt2X1dYFS9S4UCzGaGdJSNGupcEkZZ4-iVLG2aeCj-A-UqFExSYeG8hNqcyolg9f7HHYmHzQl-tik3upTk_rYpCajbgc12eVfMhvqQ6I1mxAfE785iaElex8g62IDtFpcyGCrdin82-A3xi3DrQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_aic_16080
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2017_01_012
crossref_primary_10_5802_crchim_149
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiec_2016_07_052
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fluid_2023_113958
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13399_023_04880_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11144_025_02822_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10562_021_03818_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_01614940_2017_1389109
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12649_024_02487_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_27432_7
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_9b03725
crossref_primary_10_1039_D0SE01262A
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00706_023_03058_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_catal12020200
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2020_110501
crossref_primary_10_1039_C7RA04833E
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2018_05_015
crossref_primary_10_1002_chin_201607278
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_135137
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2021_106838
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2022_115471
crossref_primary_10_3390_appliedchem3040031
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CY00203B
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2018_08_103
crossref_primary_10_1080_00986445_2019_1578758
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ces_2021_116913
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43153_019_00002_z
crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_2357238
crossref_primary_10_1515_revce_2021_0074
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2017_07_216
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cattod_2019_07_025
crossref_primary_10_3390_en12122364
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2021_01_088
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2019_01_086
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2021_09_123
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cattod_2020_10_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cattod_2017_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcat_2018_12_027
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13052631
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jechem_2020_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_4089036
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_0c00229
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2019_115767
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2019_122037
crossref_primary_10_1039_C7CY02339A
crossref_primary_10_2339_politeknik_457956
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2019_06_015
Cites_doi 10.1021/sc400117t
10.1002/ejlt.201400229
10.1016/j.cattod.2004.08.017
10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.001
10.1002/jctb.4063
10.1021/jp048067m
10.1039/b110598c
10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.02.012
10.1016/j.cej.2009.12.037
10.1016/j.rser.2012.08.005
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199902)74:2<155::AID-JCTB982>3.0.CO;2-T
10.1016/j.apcata.2012.10.028
10.1021/ie400050v
10.1002/1618-2863(20020709)2:7<185::AID-ELSC185>3.0.CO;2-4
10.1021/jp203923z
10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.054
10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80288-7
10.1021/ie403314m
10.1016/j.apcata.2007.03.031
10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.029
10.1007/s10562-014-1359-5
10.1007/s11244-013-0116-0
10.1016/j.apcata.2008.04.041
10.1016/j.apcata.2007.03.039
10.1016/j.renene.2012.02.032
10.1021/ef200343a
10.1021/ja072767y
10.1016/0927-6513(95)00052-6
10.1021/ie303072d
10.1081/CR-120003496
10.1021/ef901230r
10.1021/es4053413
10.1021/cm000762t
10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.02.018
10.1006/jcat.1997.1847
10.1021/ja204235v
10.1039/C4GC01044B
10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.009
10.1016/j.fluid.2013.12.012
10.1177/1468087414561482
10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.029
10.1016/j.apcata.2009.07.037
10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.052
10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.016
10.1021/cm0010304
10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.07.003
10.1016/j.jcis.2009.05.065
10.1007/s10934-007-9115-5
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.103
10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.055
10.1016/j.apcata.2014.03.037
10.1016/j.cattod.2012.04.073
10.1039/B710561D
10.1016/j.apcata.2006.03.047
10.1080/15567030802462366
10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.057
10.1016/j.cattod.2010.11.062
10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.091
10.1007/s11814-010-0452-8
10.1039/b605713f
10.1021/ie402443t
10.1021/ie201720q
10.1016/j.apcata.2005.06.027
10.1016/j.apcata.2013.09.007
10.1186/1754-6834-5-13
10.1007/BF02475433
10.12691/ces-1-4-6
10.1007/s10562-005-5850-x
10.1128/AEM.54.2.583-584.1988
10.1016/j.jcat.2004.11.008
10.1016/j.apcata.2005.10.048
10.1016/j.fuel.2010.03.042
10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.12.004
10.1002/anie.198802261
10.1016/j.rser.2009.11.010
10.1016/j.jcat.2012.03.019
10.1006/bbrc.1994.1732
10.1021/ie2010516
10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00193-3
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.103
10.1007/s10562-009-9992-0
10.1021/j100075a024
10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.01.016
10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.006
10.1021/cr068216s
10.1016/j.apcata.2010.10.014
10.1016/j.apcata.2013.12.038
10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.04.011
10.2516/ogst:2008033
10.1016/j.catcom.2007.04.028
10.1021/ie960450t
10.1039/B707343G
10.1039/ft9959100539
10.1039/c3gc40683k
10.1100/2012/180617
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.006
10.1021/ja906553n
10.1021/ie300481d
10.1021/ie101461g
10.1002/ceat.201200274
10.1007/BF00253313
10.1002/anie.200600212
10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.017
10.1021/jp7103616
10.1002/anie.200604694
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.055
10.1021/j100472a013
10.1016/j.jtice.2011.02.011
10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.031
10.1006/jcat.1995.1066
10.1080/01614940.2013.816610
10.1016/j.apcata.2010.11.029
10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.013
10.1021/j100890a052
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2015 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7ST
C1K
SOI
7TB
8FD
FR3
H8D
L7M
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047
DatabaseName CrossRef
Environment Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Environment Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Aerospace Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Environment Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Aerospace Database
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Aerospace Database

Environment Abstracts
AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1873-7188
EndPage 804
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_fuproc_2015_06_047
S037838201530076X
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
0SF
1B1
1~.
1~5
29H
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
8WZ
9JN
A6W
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARJD
AARLI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABNUV
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADECG
ADEWK
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFZHZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHIDL
AHPOS
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJSZI
AKURH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BELTK
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
ENUVR
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FLBIZ
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JARJE
KOM
LY6
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SAC
SCB
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSG
SSK
SSR
SSZ
T5K
TWZ
UHS
WUQ
ZY4
~02
~G-
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
GROUPED_DOAJ
SSH
7ST
C1K
SOI
7TB
8FD
EFKBS
FR3
H8D
L7M
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-d71dc8aead057caf81a42521a4d953bca974f5481f6d9235cf50f48fedcd779b3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0378-3820
IngestDate Thu Jul 10 19:25:35 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 10:02:37 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 06:43:36 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:04:30 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:43 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:35:03 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Heterogeneous catalyst
Oxygenate fuel additive
Glycerol etherification
Glycerol ethers
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c442t-d71dc8aead057caf81a42521a4d953bca974f5481f6d9235cf50f48fedcd779b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1808682713
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 25
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2000471242
proquest_miscellaneous_1825483465
proquest_miscellaneous_1808682713
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2015_06_047
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_fuproc_2015_06_047
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_fuproc_2015_06_047
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2015
  text: 2015-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Fuel processing technology
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References González, Salagre, Taboada, Llorca, Molins, Cesteros (bb0215) 2013; 136–137
Mangourilos, Bombos, Bombos, Ganea, Bolocan (bb0240) 2014; 65
Mazzotti, Neri, Gelosa, Kruglov, Morbidelli (bb0525) 1997; 36
Cannilla, Bonura, Frusteri, Frusteri (bb0350) 2015
Yang, Hanna, Sun (bb0715) 2012; 5
H. Noureddini, ‘US 6174501 B1’, A multicompartment chemical reactor comprising a transesterification unit, a transesterified triglycerides/crude glycerol separator unit, etherification unit, to form soluble etherified glycerol, 2001.
Ardi, Aroua, Hashim (bb0440) 2015; 42
Zhao, Salame, Launay, Gédéon, Hao (bb0675) 2008; 15
Gates (bb0520) 2008
Kulkarni, Gopinath, Meher, Dalai (bb0040) 2006; 8
(bb0370) 2004
D. Bradin, G.L. Grune, M. Trivette, ‘US 20090013591 A1’, Alternative fuel composition for use in gasoline, diesel, marine diesel, jet and flexible fuel engines, comprises fuel/alcohol blend and glycerol ether or mixture of glycerol ethers, 2009.
Izquierdo, Montiel, Palés, Outón, Galán, Jutglar, Villarrubia, Izquierdo, Hermo, Ariza (bb0420) 2012; 16
Kawashima, Matsubara, Honda (bb0045) 2008; 99
Huang, Jiang, Marthala, Thomas, Romanova, Hunger (bb0555) 2008; 112
Hauge, Bergene, Chen, Fredriksen, Holmen (bb0580) 2005; 100
Yu, Li, Wang, Zheng, Jun, Chen, Deng (bb0600) 2011; 115
Rahmat, Abdullah, Mohamed (bb0110) 2010; 14
Chang, Chen (bb0260) 2011; 42
Serrano, Pinnavaia, Aguado, Escola, Peral, Villalba (bb0605) 2014; 227
G.F. Versteeg, P. Ijben, W.N. Wermink, K. Klepáčová, S. van Loo, W. Kesber, ‘US20110098510 A1’, Method of preparing glycerol alkyl ethers, 2011.
Melero, Vicente, Morales, Paniagua, Bustamante (bb0160) 2010; 89
Miguel, Rohr, Sherrington (bb0500) 2006
Uzun, Gates (bb0735) 2009; 131
Zhou, Beltramini, Fan, Lu (bb0425) 2008; 37
Beyer (bb0585) 2002
C.o.t.E.U. European Parliament (bb0090) 2009
Shu, Yang, Yuan, Qing, Zhu (bb0035) 2007; 8
Fujii, Ogawa, Fukuda (bb0750) 1987; 25
Pico, Rosas, Rodríguez, Santos, Romero (bb0295) 2013; 88
C. Dewattines, H. Hinnekens, ‘EP 0649829 A1’, Process for the production of glycerol ethers, 1995.
Wan, Liu, Li, Xue, Liang (bb0670) 2009; 337
Xiao, Mao, Zhou, Guo, Zhang (bb0175) 2011; 393
Gonçalves, Souza, Galhardo, Mantovani, Figueiredo, Mandelli, Carvalho (bb0305) 2013; 52
Uytterhoeven, Christner, Hall (bb0535) 1965; 69
Sadeghbeigi (bb0615) 2000
Wan, Wan, Che, Zatil, Ismail, Mohd Jahim, Yarmo (bb0720) 2014; 44
Pauly, Pinnavaia (bb0630) 2001; 13
Klepáčová, Mravec, Bajus (bb0125) 2005; 294
Jacobs, Beyer (bb0540) 1979; 83
Atadashi, Aroua, Aziz, Sulaiman (bb0020) 2011; 88
Ozbay, Oktar, Dogu, Dogu (bb0290) 2013; 56
Margolese, Melero, Christiansen, Chmelka, Stucky (bb0655) 2000; 12
Bagheri, Julkapli, Yehye (bb0435) 2015; 41
Voicu, Bolocan, Ciuparu (bb0180) 2011; 62
Ayoub, Khayoon, Abdullah (bb0335) 2012; 112
Shmidt (bb0625) 2009
Hölderich, Hesse, Näumann (bb0565) 1988; 27
Chang, Zhang, Chen, Ling, Chiou, Wang, Chang, Chou (bb0325) 2014; 53
García-Sancho, Moreno-Tost, Mérida-Robles, Santamaría-González, Jiménez-López, Torres (bb0330) 2011; 167
Behr, Eilting, Irawadi, Leschinski, Lindner (bb0100) 2008; 10
Leoneti, Aragão-Leoneti, de Oliveira (bb0415) 2012; 45
Zheng, Chen, Shen (bb0700) 2008; 108
Ozbay, Oktar, Dogu, Dogu (bb0250) 2010; 8
Turan, Hrivnák, Klepáčová, Kaszonyi, Mravec (bb0200) 2013; 468
Lee, Seung, Jung, Kim, Filimonov (bb0155) 2010; 390
Sivaiah, Robles-Manuel, Valange, Barrault (bb0340) 2012; 198
Guerrero-Pérez, Rosas, Bedia, Rodríguez-Mirasol, Cordero (bb0405) 2009; 2
Ozbay, Oktar, Dogu, Dogu (bb0265) 2011; 51
Ciriminna, Pina, Rossi, Pagliaro (bb0705) 2014; 116
Demirbas (bb0400) 2009; 31
Aquino, Maschmeyer (bb0620) 2009
Di Serio, Casale, Tesser, Santacesaria (bb0150) 2010; 24
Montefrio, Xinwen, Obbard (bb0030) 2010; 87
Fukuda, Kondo, Noda (bb0055) 2001; 92
Noureddini, Dailey, Hunt (bb0115) 1998; 2
Martín, Grossmann (bb0105) 2014; 53
Lee, Seung, Filimonov, Kim (bb0170) 2011; 28
Frusteri, Frusteri, Cannilla, Bonura (bb0185) 2012; 118
O'Donovan, O'Connor, Koch (bb0590) 1995; 5
Storck, Maier, Miranda Salvado, Ferreira, Guhl, Souverijns, Martens (bb0685) 1997; 172
Beatrice, Di Blasio, Guido, Cannilla, Bonura, Frusteri (bb0080) 2014; 132
Zhou, Wang, Guo, Mao, Zhang (bb0235) 2014; 16
Gholami, Abdullah, Lee (bb0345) 2013; 1
Posada, Higuita, Cardona (bb0730) 2011
Celdeira, Gonçalves, Figueiredo, Bosco, Mandelli, Carvalho (bb0320) 2014; 478
Zhao, Yang, Yi, Lei, Xu (bb0165) 2010; 49
Kiatkittipong, Intaracharoen, Laosiripojana, Chaisuk, Praserthdam, Assabumrungrat (bb0255) 2011; 35
Fukuda, Fujii, Sukita, Tazaki, Nagahama, Ogawa (bb0760) 1994; 201
Voicu, Bombos, Bolocan, Jang, Ciuparu (bb0195) 2012; 63
Frusteri, Arena, Bonura, Cannilla, Spadaro, Di Blasi (bb0245) 2009; 367
Gupta (bb0465) 1995
Jaecker-Voirol, Durand, Hillion, Delfort, Montagne (bb0005) 2008; 63
Ciuparu, Chen, Lim, Yang, Haller, Pfefferle (bb0665) 2004; 108
Quispe, Coronado, Carvalho (bb0075) 2013; 27
Al-Lal, García-González, Llamas, Monjas, Canoira (bb0695) 2012; 93
Beatrice, Di Blasio, Lazzaro, Cannilla, Bonura, Frusteri, Asdrubali, Baldinelli, Presciutti, Fantozzi, Bidini, Bartocci (bb0310) 2013; 102
Melero, Vicente, Morales, Paniagua, Moreno, Roldán, Ezquerro, Pérez (bb0140) 2008; 346
Pagliaro, Ciriminna, Kimura, Rossi, Della Pina (bb0710) 2007; 46
Viswanadham, Saxena (bb0285) 2013; 103
Lovestead, Bruno (bb0445) 2011; 25
Mangourilos, Bombos, Juganaru, Bolocan, Bombos, Ciuparu (bb0145) 2009; 60
Vlad, Bildea, Bozga (bb0275) 2012; 2012
Cheng, Lee, Jhuang, Ward, Chien (bb0470) 2011; 50
Mbaraka, Radu, Lin, Shanks (bb0635) 2003; 219
Dufour, Iribarren (bb0015) 2012; 38
OECD/FAO (bb0065) 2011
Oktar, Mürtezaoğlu, Doğu, Gönderten, Doğu (bb0485) 1999; 74
Liu, Yang, Yi (bb0460) 2013; 52
González, Cesteros, Salagre (bb0280) 2013; 450
Karinen, Krause (bb0130) 2006; 306
Pico, Romero, Rodríguez, Santos (bb0270) 2012; 51
Peters (bb0560) 1993
Mbaraka, Shanks (bb0640) 2005; 229
Ayoub, Abdullah (bb0410) 2012; 16
Srivastava, Iwasa, Fujita, Arai (bb0595) 2009; 130
Sun, Zhu, Gao, Wang, Liu, Peden, Wang (bb0765) 2011; 133
Kiatkittipong, Suwanmanee, Laosiripojana, Praserthdam, Assabumrungrat (bb0355) 2010; 91
Separations (bb0495) 2000
Goodwin, Natesakhawat, Nikolopoulos, Kim (bb0365) 2002; 44
D. Bradin, ‘US 5578090 A’, Fuel additive consisting of fatty acid esters, glycerol ethers, and triglycerides, diesel fuels, 1996.
Borade, Clearfield (bb0610) 1995; 91
Cannilla, Bonura, Frusteri, Frusteri (bb0315) 2014; 48
N.M. Bortnick, ‘US 3037052 A’, Catalyzing reactions with cation exchange resin, 1962.
Melero, Stucky, van Grieken, Morales (bb0660) 2002; 12
IEA (bb0095) 2011
Behr, Obendorf (bb0120) 2002; 2
Nanda, Yuan, Qin, Ghaziaskar, Poirier, Xu (bb0490) 2014; 123
Gupta, Kumar (bb0070) 2012; 16
Vlad, Bildea, Bozga (bb0480) 2013; 36
Vlad, Bildea (bb0475) 2012; 29
Aldrich (bb0510)
González, Salagre, Linares, García, Serrano, Cesteros (bb0220) 2014; 473
H.S. Kesling Jr., L.J. Karas, F.J. Liotta Jr., ‘US 5308365 A’, Diesel fuel, 1994.
H. Noureddini, ‘US6015440 A’, Process for producing biodiesel fuel with reduced viscosity and a cloud point below thirty-two (32) degrees fahrenheit, 2000.
Liu, Yuan, Pan, Huang, Yang (bb0455) 2014; 365
Lee, McCain, Bhasin (bb0375) 2007
Śliwa, Samson, Ruggiero–Mikołajczyk, Żelazny, Grabowski (bb0680) 2014; 144
Kogelbauer, Nikolopoulos, Goodwin, Marcelin (bb0570) 1995; 152
Soares, Simonetti, Dumesic (bb0010) 2006; 45
Fukuda, Fujii, Ogawa (bb0745) 1985; 49
Zhao, Yi, Yang, Hu, Huang (bb0210) 2013; 112
Fukuda, Fujii, Ogawa (bb0740) 1984; 48
Bootsma, Shanks (bb0650) 2007; 327
Xie, Peng, Chen (bb0050) 2006; 300
Coster, Blumenfeld, Fripiat (bb0545) 1994; 98
Quiroga, Fígoli, Sedran (bb0360) 1998; 63
Galhardo, Simone, Gonçalves, Figueiredo, Mandelli, Carvalho (bb0300) 2013; 1
Fujii, Ogawa, Fukuda (bb0755) 1988; 54
Mravec, Klepáčová, Hájeková, Bajus (bb0515) 2004; 2
Mangourilos, Bombos, Bombos, Ganea, Bolocan (bb0230) 2014; 65
Zhou, Zhao, Tong, Wu, Yu (bb0430) 2013; 55
González, Salagre, Mokaya, Cesteros (bb0225) 2014; 227
Melero, Bautista, Morales, Iglesias, Sánchez-Vázquez (bb0770) 2010; 161
Dhepe, Ohashi, Inagaki, Ichikawa, Fukuoka (bb0645) 2005; 102
Inc (bb0060) 2014
ICIS (bb0725) 2015
Zeolyst International (bb0530)
González, Cesteros, Llorca, Salagre (bb0190) 2012; 290
González, Salagre, Taboada, Llorca, Cesteros (bb0205) 2013; 15
Beatrice, Di Blasio, Lazzaro, Mancaruso, Marialto, Sequino, Vaglieco (bb0690) 2015; 16
Klepáčová, Mravec, Kaszonyi, Bajus (bb0135) 2007; 328
Li, Zheng, Su, Zhang, Chen, Yang, Ye, Deng (bb0550) 2007; 129
Harding, Dennis, von Blottnitz, Harrison (bb0025) 2008; 16
Posada (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0730) 2011
Rahmat (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0110) 2010; 14
Demirbas (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0400) 2009; 31
Zhao (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0210) 2013; 112
Zhao (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0165) 2010; 49
C.o.t.E.U. European Parliament (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0090) 2009
Harding (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0025) 2008; 16
Coster (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0545) 1994; 98
Fujii (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0750) 1987; 25
Jaecker-Voirol (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0005) 2008; 63
Atadashi (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0020) 2011; 88
Fukuda (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0745) 1985; 49
Fukuda (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0055) 2001; 92
Ayoub (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0410) 2012; 16
Gonçalves (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0305) 2013; 52
Fukuda (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0760) 1994; 201
Mbaraka (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0635) 2003; 219
Ayoub (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0335) 2012; 112
Cannilla (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0315) 2014; 48
10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0385
Quispe (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0075) 2013; 27
Zhou (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0430) 2013; 55
ICIS (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0725)
Lee (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0170) 2011; 28
Galhardo (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0300) 2013; 1
Mangourilos (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0145) 2009; 60
Goodwin (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0365) 2002; 44
Kawashima (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0045) 2008; 99
Zhou (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0425) 2008; 37
Quiroga (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0360) 1998; 63
García-Sancho (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0330) 2011; 167
González (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0220) 2014; 473
Voicu (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0180) 2011; 62
Beatrice (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0310) 2013; 102
10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0380
Li (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0550) 2007; 129
Sadeghbeigi (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0615) 2000
Behr (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0100) 2008; 10
González (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0215) 2013; 136–137
Oktar (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0485) 1999; 74
Aldrich (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0510)
Shmidt (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0625) 2009
Zhao (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0675) 2008; 15
Noureddini (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0115) 1998; 2
González (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0280) 2013; 450
10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0395
Leoneti (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0415) 2012; 45
Turan (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0200) 2013; 468
Shu (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0035) 2007; 8
Bagheri (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0435) 2015; 41
Inc (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0060) 2014
Frusteri (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0245) 2009; 367
Yu (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0600) 2011; 115
Dhepe (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0645) 2005; 102
González (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0205) 2013; 15
Kogelbauer (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0570) 1995; 152
Nanda (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0490) 2014; 123
OECD/FAO (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0065) 2011
Ozbay (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0265) 2011; 51
Montefrio (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0030) 2010; 87
Separations (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0495) 2000
10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0390
Gupta (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0070) 2012; 16
Pico (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0295) 2013; 88
Zhou (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0235) 2014; 16
Soares (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0010) 2006; 45
Wan (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0720) 2014; 44
Xie (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0050) 2006; 300
Fukuda (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0740) 1984; 48
Ozbay (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0250) 2010; 8
Viswanadham (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0285) 2013; 103
Beatrice (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0690) 2015; 16
Kulkarni (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0040) 2006; 8
Yang (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0715) 2012; 5
Klepáčová (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0135) 2007; 328
González (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0190) 2012; 290
Liu (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0460) 2013; 52
Izquierdo (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0420) 2012; 16
Martín (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0105) 2014; 53
Vlad (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0480) 2013; 36
Chang (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0325) 2014; 53
10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0575
Mangourilos (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0230) 2014; 65
Ciuparu (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0665) 2004; 108
Huang (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0555) 2008; 112
10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0450
(10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0370) 2004
Margolese (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0655) 2000; 12
Beyer (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0585) 2002
Wan (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0670) 2009; 337
Śliwa (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0680) 2014; 144
Cannilla (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0350) 2015
Al-Lal (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0695) 2012; 93
Voicu (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0195) 2012; 63
Zheng (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0700) 2008; 108
Sun (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0765) 2011; 133
Di Serio (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0150) 2010; 24
Chang (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0260) 2011; 42
Borade (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0610) 1995; 91
Behr (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0120) 2002; 2
Xiao (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0175) 2011; 393
Hölderich (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0565) 1988; 27
Jacobs (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0540) 1979; 83
Uzun (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0735) 2009; 131
Pico (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0270) 2012; 51
Celdeira (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0320) 2014; 478
Kiatkittipong (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0255) 2011; 35
Mazzotti (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0525) 1997; 36
Srivastava (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0595) 2009; 130
Lee (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0375) 2007
Storck (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0685) 1997; 172
Lee (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0155) 2010; 390
10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0505
Ozbay (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0290) 2013; 56
Lovestead (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0445) 2011; 25
Melero (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0770) 2010; 161
Sivaiah (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0340) 2012; 198
Zeolyst International (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0530)
Ardi (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0440) 2015; 42
Liu (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0455) 2014; 365
Mbaraka (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0640) 2005; 229
Melero (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0660) 2002; 12
Melero (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0160) 2010; 89
Gholami (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0345) 2013; 1
Peters (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0560) 1993
Beatrice (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0080) 2014; 132
O'Donovan (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0590) 1995; 5
Mravec (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0515) 2004; 2
Aquino (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0620) 2009
Dufour (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0015) 2012; 38
Gupta (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0465) 1995
Frusteri (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0185) 2012; 118
Bootsma (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0650) 2007; 327
Pagliaro (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0710) 2007; 46
Kiatkittipong (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0355) 2010; 91
Guerrero-Pérez (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0405) 2009; 2
Klepáčová (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0125) 2005; 294
Miguel (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0500) 2006
Gates (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0520) 2008
Uytterhoeven (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0535) 1965; 69
Pauly (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0630) 2001; 13
Mangourilos (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0240) 2014; 65
Fujii (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0755) 1988; 54
Cheng (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0470) 2011; 50
Serrano (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0605) 2014; 227
10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0085
Vlad (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0475) 2012; 29
Ciriminna (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0705) 2014; 116
IEA (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0095) 2011
Karinen (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0130) 2006; 306
Melero (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0140) 2008; 346
González (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0225) 2014; 227
Vlad (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0275) 2012; 2012
Hauge (10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0580) 2005; 100
References_xml – volume: 306
  start-page: 128
  year: 2006
  end-page: 133
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: New biocomponents from glycerol
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 8788
  year: 2011
  end-page: 8795
  ident: bb0265
  article-title: Effects of sorption enhancement and isobutene formation on etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol in a flow reactor
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 481
  year: 2014
  end-page: 484
  ident: bb0240
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol with isobutene on triflic acid/γ-Al
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 232
  year: 1998
  end-page: 243
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Production of ethers of glycerol from crude glycerol — the by-product of biodiesel production
  publication-title: Adv. Environ. Res.
– reference: D. Bradin, G.L. Grune, M. Trivette, ‘US 20090013591 A1’, Alternative fuel composition for use in gasoline, diesel, marine diesel, jet and flexible fuel engines, comprises fuel/alcohol blend and glycerol ether or mixture of glycerol ethers, 2009.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 11
  year: 2009
  end-page: 21
  ident: bb0405
  article-title: Recent inventions in glycerol transformations and processing recent patents on chemical engineering
– volume: 112
  start-page: 3811
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3818
  ident: bb0555
  article-title: Characterization and acidic properties of aluminum-exchanged zeolites X and Y
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
– volume: 38
  start-page: 155
  year: 2012
  end-page: 162
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from free fatty acid-rich wastes
  publication-title: Renew. Energy
– start-page: 278
  year: 2008
  end-page: 285
  ident: bb0520
  article-title: Catalysis by ion-exchange resins
  publication-title: Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis
– volume: 91
  start-page: 456
  year: 2010
  end-page: 460
  ident: bb0355
  article-title: Cleaner gasoline production by using glycerol as fuel extender
  publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2159
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2165
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Synthesis of biodiesel from soybean oil and methanol catalyzed by zeolite beta modified with La
  publication-title: Catal. Commun.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 79
  year: 2013
  end-page: 86
  ident: bb0345
  article-title: Selective etherification of glycerol over heterogeneous mixed oxide catalyst: optimization of reaction parameters
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. Sci.
– volume: 201
  start-page: 516
  year: 1994
  end-page: 522
  ident: bb0760
  article-title: Reconstitution of the isobutene-forming reaction catalyzed by cytochrome P450 and P450 reductase from
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 226
  year: 1988
  end-page: 246
  ident: bb0565
  article-title: Zeolites: catalysts for organic syntheses
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
– volume: 219
  start-page: 329
  year: 2003
  end-page: 336
  ident: bb0635
  article-title: Organosulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silicas for the esterification of fatty acid
  publication-title: J. Catal.
– year: 2015
  ident: bb0350
  article-title: Batch reactor coupled with water permselective membrane: study of glycerol etherification reaction with butanol
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. J.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 612
  year: 2014
  end-page: 615
  ident: bb0230
  article-title: Influence of catalyst porosity on the etherification of glycerol with isobutene
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 475
  year: 2013
  end-page: 493
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Glycerol: production, consumption, prices, characterization and new trends in combustion
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
– reference: G.F. Versteeg, P. Ijben, W.N. Wermink, K. Klepáčová, S. van Loo, W. Kesber, ‘US20110098510 A1’, Method of preparing glycerol alkyl ethers, 2011.
– volume: 468
  start-page: 313
  year: 2013
  end-page: 321
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: Catalytic etherification of bioglycerol with C4 fraction
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 6019
  year: 2014
  end-page: 6026
  ident: bb0315
  article-title: Glycerol etherification with TBA: high yield to poly-ethers using a membrane assisted batch reactor
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1381
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1389
  ident: bb0300
  article-title: Preparation of sulfonated carbons from rice husk and their application in catalytic conversion of glycerol
  publication-title: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1790
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1803
  ident: bb0290
  article-title: Activity comparison of different solid acid catalysts in etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol in flow and batch reactors
  publication-title: Top. Catal.
– volume: 172
  start-page: 414
  year: 1997
  end-page: 426
  ident: bb0685
  article-title: Amorphous Sn/Si mixed oxides, mild solid Lewis acid catalysts for esterification and etherification reactions
  publication-title: J. Catal.
– volume: 129
  start-page: 11161
  year: 2007
  end-page: 11171
  ident: bb0550
  article-title: Brønsted/Lewis acid synergy in dealuminated HY zeolite: a combined solid-state NMR and theoretical calculation study
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 539
  year: 1995
  end-page: 547
  ident: bb0610
  article-title: Effect of fluoride ions on the acidic and catalytic properties of beta zeolite
  publication-title: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 139
  year: 2008
  end-page: 143
  ident: bb0675
  article-title: Sulfonic acid functionalised SBA-15 as catalysts for Beckmann rearrangement and esterification reaction
  publication-title: J. Porous. Mater.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2034
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2043
  ident: bb0255
  article-title: Glycerol ethers synthesis from glycerol etherification with tert-butyl alcohol in reactive distillation
  publication-title: Comput. Chem. Eng.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 287
  year: 2002
  end-page: 320
  ident: bb0365
  article-title: Etherification on zeolites: MTBE synthesis
  publication-title: Cat. Rev. Sci. Eng.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 12706
  year: 2011
  end-page: 12716
  ident: bb0470
  article-title: Design and control of the glycerol tertiary butyl ethers process for the utilization of a renewable resource
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– reference: N.M. Bortnick, ‘US 3037052 A’, Catalyzing reactions with cation exchange resin, 1962.
– year: 2011
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Technology Roadmap Biofuels for Transport
– reference: H. Noureddini, ‘US6015440 A’, Process for producing biodiesel fuel with reduced viscosity and a cloud point below thirty-two (32) degrees fahrenheit, 2000.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 5253
  year: 2008
  end-page: 5277
  ident: bb0700
  article-title: Commodity chemicals derived from glycerol, an important biorefinery feedstock
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
– volume: 131
  start-page: 15887
  year: 2009
  end-page: 15894
  ident: bb0735
  article-title: Dynamic structural changes in a molecular zeolite-supported iridium catalyst for ethene hydrogenation
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 133
  start-page: 11096
  year: 2011
  end-page: 11099
  ident: bb0765
  article-title: Direct conversion of bio-ethanol to isobutene on nanosized Zn
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 756
  year: 2011
  end-page: 762
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol by isobutylene. Effects of the density of acidic sites in ion-exchange resin on the distribution of products
  publication-title: Korean J. Chem. Eng.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 2027
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2038
  ident: bb0295
  article-title: Glycerol etherification over acid ion exchange resins: effect of catalyst concentration and reusability
  publication-title: J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 138
  year: 2012
  end-page: 145
  ident: bb0415
  article-title: Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in Brazil: alternatives for the use of unrefined glycerol
  publication-title: Renew. Energy
– start-page: 203
  year: 2002
  end-page: 255
  ident: bb0585
  article-title: Dealumination techniques for zeolitesin
  publication-title: Post-synthesis Modification I
– volume: 13
  start-page: 987
  year: 2001
  end-page: 993
  ident: bb0630
  article-title: Pore size modification of mesoporous HMS molecular sieve silicas with wormhole framework structures
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 527
  year: 2008
  end-page: 549
  ident: bb0425
  article-title: Chemoselective catalytic conversion of glycerol as a biorenewable source to valuable commodity chemicals
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
– volume: 152
  start-page: 122
  year: 1995
  end-page: 129
  ident: bb0570
  article-title: Reactant adsorption and its impact upon MTBE synthesis on zeolites
  publication-title: J. Catal.
– start-page: 84
  year: 2000
  end-page: 124
  ident: bb0615
  article-title: FCC catalysts
  publication-title: Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook
– year: 1995
  ident: bb0465
  article-title: ‘US 5476971 A'
  publication-title: Glycerine ditertiary butyl ether preparation
– volume: 116
  start-page: 1432
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1439
  ident: bb0705
  article-title: Understanding the glycerol market
  publication-title: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1679
  year: 1984
  end-page: 1682
  ident: bb0740
  article-title: Microbial production of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons under aerobic conditions
  publication-title: Agric. Biol. Chem.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 6
  ident: bb0500
  article-title: Structure, morphology, physical formats and characterization of polymer supports
  publication-title: Polymeric Materials in Organic Synthesis and Catalysis
– volume: 108
  start-page: 15565
  year: 2004
  end-page: 15571
  ident: bb0665
  article-title: Mechanism of cobalt cluster size control in Co-MCM-41 during single-wall carbon nanotubes synthesis by CO disproportionation
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1541
  year: 1985
  end-page: 1543
  ident: bb0745
  article-title: Production of isobutene by
  publication-title: Agric. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 980
  year: 2013
  end-page: 986
  ident: bb0285
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol for improved production of oxygenates
  publication-title: Fuel
– volume: 115
  start-page: 22320
  year: 2011
  end-page: 22327
  ident: bb0600
  article-title: Brønsted/Lewis acid synergy in H-ZSM-5 and H-MOR zeolites studied by
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
– volume: 198
  start-page: 305
  year: 2012
  end-page: 313
  ident: bb0340
  article-title: Recent developments in acid and base-catalyzed etherification of glycerol to polyglycerols
  publication-title: Catal. Today
– volume: 102
  start-page: 63
  year: 2013
  end-page: 71
  ident: bb0310
  article-title: Technologies for energetic exploitation of biodiesel chain derived glycerol: oxy-fuels production by catalytic conversion
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
– volume: 144
  start-page: 1884
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1893
  ident: bb0680
  article-title: Influence of montmorillonite K10 modification with tungstophosphoric acid on hybrid catalyst activity in direct dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas
  publication-title: Catal. Lett.
– volume: 92
  start-page: 405
  year: 2001
  end-page: 416
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils
  publication-title: J. Biosci. Bioeng.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1664
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1670
  ident: bb0660
  article-title: Direct syntheses of ordered SBA-15 mesoporous materials containing arenesulfonic acid groups
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem.
– volume: 450
  start-page: 178
  year: 2013
  end-page: 188
  ident: bb0280
  article-title: Establishing the role of Brønsted acidity and porosity for the catalytic etherification of glycerol with tert-butanol by modifying zeolites
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2518
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2525
  ident: bb0445
  article-title: Comparison of diesel fuel oxygenate additives with composition-explicit distillation curve method part 3: t-butyl glycerols
  publication-title: Energy Fuel
– volume: 132
  start-page: 236
  year: 2014
  end-page: 247
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Mixture of glycerol ethers as diesel bio-derivable oxy-fuel: impact on combustion and emissions of an automotive engine combustion system
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2230
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2239
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Microwave-assisted synthesis of sulfonic acid-functionalized microporous materials for the catalytic etherification of glycerol with isobutene
  publication-title: Green Chem.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 12399
  year: 2010
  end-page: 12404
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol with isobutylene to produce oxygenate additive using sulfonated peanut shell catalyst
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 99
  start-page: 3439
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3443
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Development of heterogeneous base catalysts for biodiesel production
  publication-title: Bioresour. Technol.
– volume: 290
  start-page: 202
  year: 2012
  end-page: 209
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Boosted selectivity toward high glycerol tertiary butyl ethers by microwave-assisted sulfonic acid-functionalization of SBA-15 and beta zeolite
  publication-title: J. Catal.
– volume: 167
  start-page: 84
  year: 2011
  end-page: 90
  ident: bb0330
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol to polyglycerols over MgAl mixed oxides
  publication-title: Catal. Today
– start-page: 51
  year: 2009
  end-page: 75
  ident: bb0625
  article-title: Titanium-based nanoporous materials
  publication-title: Ordered Porous Solids
– volume: 87
  start-page: 3155
  year: 2010
  end-page: 3161
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Recovery and pre-treatment of fats, oil and grease from grease interceptors for biodiesel production
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
– ident: bb0530
  article-title: FAQ's
– volume: 346
  start-page: 44
  year: 2008
  end-page: 51
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Acid-catalyzed etherification of bio-glycerol and isobutylene over sulfonic mesostructured silicas
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1174
  year: 1979
  end-page: 1177
  ident: bb0540
  article-title: Evidence for the nature of true Lewis sites in faujasite-type zeolites
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 430
  year: 1987
  end-page: 433
  ident: bb0750
  article-title: Isobutene production by
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 350
  year: 2012
  end-page: 358
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Catalytic etherification of glycerol to produce biofuels over novel spherical silica supported Hyflon(R) catalysts
  publication-title: Bioresour. Technol.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 369
  year: 2013
  end-page: 453
  ident: bb0430
  article-title: Recent advances in catalytic conversion of glycerol
  publication-title: Catal. Rev.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 11371
  year: 2014
  end-page: 11383
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Simultaneous optimization and heat integration for the coproduction of diesel substitutes: biodiesel (FAME and FAEE) and glycerol ethers from algae oil
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 200
  year: 2012
  end-page: 204
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: The influence of the character of emulsifiers on the performance of H
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 5398
  year: 2014
  end-page: 5405
  ident: bb0325
  article-title: One-step synthesis of gasoline octane booster and diesel fuel from glycerol and tert-butyl alcohol
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 4239
  year: 2011
  end-page: 4251
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Refining technologies for the purification of crude biodiesel
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
– year: 2011
  ident: bb0730
  article-title: Optimization on the use of crude glycerol from the biodiesel to obtain poly‐3‐hydroxybutyrate
– volume: 54
  start-page: 583
  year: 1988
  end-page: 584
  ident: bb0755
  article-title: Preparation of a cell-free, isobutene-forming system from
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
– volume: 367
  start-page: 77
  year: 2009
  end-page: 83
  ident: bb0245
  article-title: Catalytic etherification of glycerol by tert-butyl alcohol to produce oxygenated additives for diesel fuel
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 327
  start-page: 44
  year: 2007
  end-page: 51
  ident: bb0650
  article-title: Cellobiose hydrolysis using organic–inorganic hybrid mesoporous silica catalysts
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 113
  year: 2015
  end-page: 127
  ident: bb0435
  article-title: Catalytic conversion of biodiesel derived raw glycerol to value added products
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
– year: 2014
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Glycerol market from biodiesel, fatty acids, fatty alcohols for personal care, alkyd resins, polyether polyols applications, downstream opportunities and segment forecasts to 2020
  publication-title: Grand View Research Inc.
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 11
  ident: bb0275
  article-title: Design and control of glycerol-tert-butyl alcohol etherification process
  publication-title: Sci. World J.
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2117
  year: 1965
  end-page: 2126
  ident: bb0535
  article-title: Studies of the hydrogen held by solids. VIII. The decationated zeolites
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 13
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol and ethylene glycol by isobutylene
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 390
  start-page: 235
  year: 2010
  end-page: 244
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol by isobutylene: tuning the product composition
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– reference: C. Dewattines, H. Hinnekens, ‘EP 0649829 A1’, Process for the production of glycerol ethers, 1995.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 38
  year: 2015
  end-page: 51
  ident: bb0690
  article-title: Investigation of the combustion in both metal and optical diesel engines using high-glycerol ethers/diesel blends
  publication-title: Int. J. Engine Res.
– reference: D. Bradin, ‘US 5578090 A’, Fuel additive consisting of fatty acid esters, glycerol ethers, and triglycerides, diesel fuels, 1996.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1368
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1378
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: A life-cycle comparison between inorganic and biological catalysis for the production of biodiesel
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
– volume: 8
  start-page: A18
  year: 2010
  ident: bb0250
  article-title: Conversion of biodiesel by-product glycerol to fuel ethers over different solid acid catalysts
  publication-title: Int. J. Chem. React. Eng.
– volume: 161
  start-page: 323
  year: 2010
  end-page: 331
  ident: bb0770
  article-title: Biodiesel production from crude palm oil using sulfonic acid-modified mesostructured catalysts
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. J.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 308
  year: 2012
  end-page: 312
  ident: bb0335
  article-title: Synthesis of oxygenated fuel additives via the solventless etherification of glycerol
  publication-title: Bioresour. Technol.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 4434
  year: 2007
  end-page: 4440
  ident: bb0710
  article-title: From glycerol to value-added products
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 13
  year: 2012
  ident: bb0715
  article-title: Value-added uses for crude glycerol—a byproduct of biodiesel production
  publication-title: Biotechnol. Biofuels
– year: 2015
  ident: bb0725
  article-title: Asia glycerine market poised to firm on tight supply
– volume: 63
  start-page: 395
  year: 2008
  end-page: 404
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Glycerin for new biodiesel formulation
  publication-title: Oil Gas Sci. Technol. Rev. IFP
– volume: 229
  start-page: 365
  year: 2005
  end-page: 373
  ident: bb0640
  article-title: Design of multifunctionalized mesoporous silicas for esterification of fatty acid
  publication-title: J. Catal.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 3
  year: 1997
  end-page: 10
  ident: bb0525
  article-title: Kinetics of liquid-phase esterification catalyzed by acidic resins
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 3982
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3985
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Glycerol as a source for fuels and chemicals by low-temperature catalytic processing
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 6717
  year: 2012
  end-page: 6724
  ident: bb0420
  article-title: Fuel additives from glycerol etherification with light olefins: state of the art
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
– volume: 365
  start-page: 50
  year: 2014
  end-page: 57
  ident: bb0455
  article-title: Liquid–liquid equilibrium for systems of glycerol and glycerol tert-butyl ethers
  publication-title: Fluid Phase Equilib.
– reference: H. Noureddini, ‘US 6174501 B1’, A multicompartment chemical reactor comprising a transesterification unit, a transesterified triglycerides/crude glycerol separator unit, etherification unit, to form soluble etherified glycerol, 2001.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 13
  year: 2008
  end-page: 30
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Improved utilisation of renewable resources: new important derivatives of glycerol
  publication-title: Green Chem.
– volume: 478
  start-page: 98
  year: 2014
  end-page: 106
  ident: bb0320
  article-title: Sulfonated niobia and pillared clay as catalysts in etherification reaction of glycerol
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 9500
  year: 2012
  end-page: 9509
  ident: bb0270
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol by tert-butyl alcohol: kinetic model
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 589
  year: 2012
  end-page: 594
  ident: bb0475
  article-title: Reactive distillation—a viable solution for etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. Trans.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 155
  year: 1999
  end-page: 161
  ident: bb0485
  article-title: Etherification rates of 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1-butene with ethanol for environmentally clean gasoline production
  publication-title: J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 185
  year: 1995
  end-page: 202
  ident: bb0590
  article-title: Effect of acid and steam treatment of Na- and H-mordenite on their structural, acidic and catalytic properties
  publication-title: Microporous Mater.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4551
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4556
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Scope and opportunities of using glycerol as an energy source
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
– year: 2011
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2011
– volume: 136–137
  start-page: 287
  year: 2013
  end-page: 293
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: Sulfonic acid-functionalized aerogels as high resistant to deactivation catalysts for the etherification of glycerol with isobutene
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. B Environ.
– volume: 227
  start-page: 15
  year: 2014
  end-page: 25
  ident: bb0605
  article-title: Hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites synthesized by silanization of protozeolitic units: Mediating the mesoporosity contribution by changing the organosilane type
  publication-title: Catal. Today
– volume: 63
  start-page: 75
  year: 1998
  end-page: 80
  ident: bb0360
  article-title: Alternative catalysts for MTBE production
  publication-title: React. Kinet. Catal. Lett.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1056
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1062
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Solid acid catalyzed biodiesel production by simultaneous esterification and transesterification
  publication-title: Green Chem.
– volume: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: bb0515
  article-title: Oxygenates to diesel fuels by tert-butylation of glycerol
  publication-title: 13
– volume: 98
  start-page: 6201
  year: 1994
  end-page: 6211
  ident: bb0545
  article-title: Lewis acid sites and surface aluminum in aluminas and zeolites: a high-resolution NMR study
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 4668
  year: 2010
  end-page: 4672
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: New process for the production of glycerol tert-butyl ethers
  publication-title: Energy Fuel
– volume: 337
  start-page: 420
  year: 2009
  end-page: 426
  ident: bb0670
  article-title: Facile synthesis of mesoporous SBA-15 silica spheres and its application for high-performance liquid chromatography
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2011
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2018
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Oxygenated compounds derived from glycerol for biodiesel formulation: ınfluence on EN 14214 quality parameters
  publication-title: Fuel
– volume: 44
  start-page: 250
  year: 2014
  end-page: 267
  ident: bb0720
  article-title: Recovery and purification of crude glycerol from vegetable oil transesterification
  publication-title: Sep. Purif. Rev.
– volume: 294
  start-page: 141
  year: 2005
  end-page: 147
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Tert-butylation of glycerol catalysed by ion-exchange resins
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 70
  year: 2013
  end-page: 75
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol and isobutylene catalyzed over rare earth modified Hβ-zeolite
  publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4669
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4679
  ident: bb0235
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol with isobutene on sulfonated graphene: reaction and separation
  publication-title: Green Chem.
– year: 2009
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on 23 April 2009
– volume: 123
  start-page: 75
  year: 2014
  end-page: 81
  ident: bb0490
  article-title: A new continuous-flow process for catalytic conversion of glycerol to oxygenated fuel additive: catalyst screening
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
– start-page: 3
  year: 2009
  end-page: 30
  ident: bb0620
  article-title: A new family of mesoporous oxides-synthesis, characterisation and applications of TUD-1
  publication-title: Ordered Porous Solids
– volume: 2
  start-page: 185
  year: 2002
  end-page: 189
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Development of a process for the acid-catalyzed etherification of glycerine and isobutene forming glycerine tertiary butyl ethers
  publication-title: Eng. Life Sci.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2448
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2459
  ident: bb0655
  article-title: Direct syntheses of ordered SBA-15 mesoporous silica containing sulfonic acid groups
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2832
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2839
  ident: bb0305
  article-title: Glycerol conversion catalyzed by carbons prepared from agroindustrial wastes
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 93
  start-page: 632
  year: 2012
  end-page: 637
  ident: bb0695
  article-title: A new route to synthesize tert-butyl ethers of bioglycerol
  publication-title: Fuel
– start-page: 350
  year: 2007
  end-page: 388
  ident: bb0375
  article-title: Synthetic organic chemicals
  publication-title: Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology
– volume: 100
  start-page: 463
  year: 2005
  end-page: 466
  ident: bb0580
  article-title: Oligomerization of isobutene over solid acid catalysts
  publication-title: Catal. Today
– volume: 52
  start-page: 3742
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3751
  ident: bb0460
  article-title: Kinetic study of glycerol etherification with isobutene
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– year: 2000
  ident: bb0495
  article-title: DOWEX Ion Exchange Resins
  publication-title: http://msdssearch.dow.com/PublishedLiteratureDOWCOM/dh_0032/0901b803800326ca.pdf?filepath=liquidseps/pdfs/noreg/177-01837.pdf&fromPage=GetDoc
– volume: 227
  start-page: 171
  year: 2014
  end-page: 178
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: Tuning the acidic and textural properties of ordered mesoporous silicas for their application as catalysts in the etherification of glycerol with isobutene
  publication-title: Catal. Today
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2671
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2686
  ident: bb0410
  article-title: Critical review on the current scenario and significance of crude glycerol resulting from biodiesel industry towards more sustainable renewable energy industry
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
– volume: 393
  start-page: 88
  year: 2011
  end-page: 95
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Enhanced performance of HY zeolites by acid wash for glycerol etherification with isobutene
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 251
  year: 2013
  end-page: 258
  ident: bb0480
  article-title: Robust optimal design of an glycerol etherification process
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. Technol.
– start-page: 183
  year: 1993
  end-page: 221
  ident: bb0560
  publication-title: Fluid Catalytic Cracking: Science and Technology
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1164
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1173
  ident: bb0440
  article-title: Progress, prospect and challenges in glycerol purification process: a review
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1338
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1342
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol with isobutene on Amberlyst 35 ion exchange resin catalyst in presence of a cationic emulsifier
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1770
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1776
  ident: bb0400
  article-title: Glycerol-based fuel oxygenates for biodiesel and diesel fuel blends
  publication-title: Energy Sources A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff.
– ident: bb0510
  article-title: Nafion® resins: novel device applications
– volume: 473
  start-page: 75
  year: 2014
  end-page: 82
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Effect of hierarchical porosity and fluorination on the catalytic properties of zeolite beta for glycerol etherification
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 102
  start-page: 163
  year: 2005
  end-page: 169
  ident: bb0645
  article-title: Hydrolysis of sugars catalyzed by water-tolerant sulfonated mesoporous silicas
  publication-title: Catal. Lett.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1206
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1212
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of sulfonic acid catalysts supported on mesoporous molecular sieves
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– reference: H.S. Kesling Jr., L.J. Karas, F.J. Liotta Jr., ‘US 5308365 A’, Diesel fuel, 1994.
– volume: 300
  start-page: 67
  year: 2006
  end-page: 74
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Transesterification of soybean oil catalyzed by potassium loaded on alumina as a solid-base catalyst
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 987
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1000
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Recent progress on innovative and potential technologies for glycerol transformation into fuel additives: a critical review
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 760
  year: 2011
  end-page: 767
  ident: bb0260
  article-title: Optimization on the etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol
  publication-title: J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng.
– start-page: 65
  year: 2004
  end-page: 128
  ident: bb0370
  publication-title: Handbook of MTBE and Other Gasoline Oxygenates
– volume: 130
  start-page: 655
  year: 2009
  end-page: 663
  ident: bb0595
  article-title: Dealumination of zeolite beta catalyst under controlled conditions for enhancing its activity in acylation and esterification
  publication-title: Catal. Lett.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1381
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0300
  article-title: Preparation of sulfonated carbons from rice husk and their application in catalytic conversion of glycerol
  publication-title: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
  doi: 10.1021/sc400117t
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0530
– volume: 116
  start-page: 1432
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0705
  article-title: Understanding the glycerol market
  publication-title: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1002/ejlt.201400229
– volume: 100
  start-page: 463
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0580
  article-title: Oligomerization of isobutene over solid acid catalysts
  publication-title: Catal. Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2004.08.017
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0390
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4551
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0070
  article-title: Scope and opportunities of using glycerol as an energy source
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.001
– volume: 88
  start-page: 2027
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0295
  article-title: Glycerol etherification over acid ion exchange resins: effect of catalyst concentration and reusability
  publication-title: J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1002/jctb.4063
– start-page: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0620
  article-title: A new family of mesoporous oxides-synthesis, characterisation and applications of TUD-1
– volume: 108
  start-page: 15565
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0665
  article-title: Mechanism of cobalt cluster size control in Co-MCM-41 during single-wall carbon nanotubes synthesis by CO disproportionation
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp048067m
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0060
  article-title: Glycerol market from biodiesel, fatty acids, fatty alcohols for personal care, alkyd resins, polyether polyols applications, downstream opportunities and segment forecasts to 2020
  publication-title: Grand View Research Inc.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1664
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0660
  article-title: Direct syntheses of ordered SBA-15 mesoporous materials containing arenesulfonic acid groups
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/b110598c
– volume: 112
  start-page: 70
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0210
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol and isobutylene catalyzed over rare earth modified Hβ-zeolite
  publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.02.012
– volume: 161
  start-page: 323
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0770
  article-title: Biodiesel production from crude palm oil using sulfonic acid-modified mesostructured catalysts
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.12.037
– volume: 16
  start-page: 6717
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0420
  article-title: Fuel additives from glycerol etherification with light olefins: state of the art
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.08.005
– year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0465
  article-title: ‘US 5476971 A'
  publication-title: Glycerine ditertiary butyl ether preparation
– volume: 74
  start-page: 155
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0485
  article-title: Etherification rates of 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1-butene with ethanol for environmentally clean gasoline production
  publication-title: J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199902)74:2<155::AID-JCTB982>3.0.CO;2-T
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1206
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0180
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of sulfonic acid catalysts supported on mesoporous molecular sieves
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 450
  start-page: 178
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0280
  article-title: Establishing the role of Brønsted acidity and porosity for the catalytic etherification of glycerol with tert-butanol by modifying zeolites
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.10.028
– volume: 52
  start-page: 3742
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0460
  article-title: Kinetic study of glycerol etherification with isobutene
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie400050v
– volume: 2
  start-page: 185
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0120
  article-title: Development of a process for the acid-catalyzed etherification of glycerine and isobutene forming glycerine tertiary butyl ethers
  publication-title: Eng. Life Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/1618-2863(20020709)2:7<185::AID-ELSC185>3.0.CO;2-4
– volume: 115
  start-page: 22320
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0600
  article-title: Brønsted/Lewis acid synergy in H-ZSM-5 and H-MOR zeolites studied by 1H and 27Al DQ-MAS solid-state NMR spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp203923z
– start-page: 350
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0375
  article-title: Synthetic organic chemicals
– start-page: 203
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0585
  article-title: Dealumination techniques for zeolitesin
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2671
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0410
  article-title: Critical review on the current scenario and significance of crude glycerol resulting from biodiesel industry towards more sustainable renewable energy industry
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.054
– volume: 92
  start-page: 405
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0055
  article-title: Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils
  publication-title: J. Biosci. Bioeng.
  doi: 10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80288-7
– start-page: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0500
  article-title: Structure, morphology, physical formats and characterization of polymer supports
– volume: 53
  start-page: 5398
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0325
  article-title: One-step synthesis of gasoline octane booster and diesel fuel from glycerol and tert-butyl alcohol
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie403314m
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0510
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0135
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol and ethylene glycol by isobutylene
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2007.03.031
– volume: 227
  start-page: 171
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0225
  article-title: Tuning the acidic and textural properties of ordered mesoporous silicas for their application as catalysts in the etherification of glycerol with isobutene
  publication-title: Catal. Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.029
– volume: 144
  start-page: 1884
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0680
  article-title: Influence of montmorillonite K10 modification with tungstophosphoric acid on hybrid catalyst activity in direct dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas
  publication-title: Catal. Lett.
  doi: 10.1007/s10562-014-1359-5
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1790
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0290
  article-title: Activity comparison of different solid acid catalysts in etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol in flow and batch reactors
  publication-title: Top. Catal.
  doi: 10.1007/s11244-013-0116-0
– volume: 346
  start-page: 44
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0140
  article-title: Acid-catalyzed etherification of bio-glycerol and isobutylene over sulfonic mesostructured silicas
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2008.04.041
– volume: 327
  start-page: 44
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0650
  article-title: Cellobiose hydrolysis using organic–inorganic hybrid mesoporous silica catalysts
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2007.03.039
– volume: 45
  start-page: 138
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0415
  article-title: Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in Brazil: alternatives for the use of unrefined glycerol
  publication-title: Renew. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.02.032
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2518
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0445
  article-title: Comparison of diesel fuel oxygenate additives with composition-explicit distillation curve method part 3: t-butyl glycerols
  publication-title: Energy Fuel
  doi: 10.1021/ef200343a
– volume: 129
  start-page: 11161
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0550
  article-title: Brønsted/Lewis acid synergy in dealuminated HY zeolite: a combined solid-state NMR and theoretical calculation study
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja072767y
– volume: 5
  start-page: 185
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0590
  article-title: Effect of acid and steam treatment of Na- and H-mordenite on their structural, acidic and catalytic properties
  publication-title: Microporous Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/0927-6513(95)00052-6
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2832
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0305
  article-title: Glycerol conversion catalyzed by carbons prepared from agroindustrial wastes
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie303072d
– volume: 44
  start-page: 287
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0365
  article-title: Etherification on zeolites: MTBE synthesis
  publication-title: Cat. Rev. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1081/CR-120003496
– volume: 24
  start-page: 4668
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0150
  article-title: New process for the production of glycerol tert-butyl ethers
  publication-title: Energy Fuel
  doi: 10.1021/ef901230r
– volume: 48
  start-page: 6019
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0315
  article-title: Glycerol etherification with TBA: high yield to poly-ethers using a membrane assisted batch reactor
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/es4053413
– volume: 13
  start-page: 987
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0630
  article-title: Pore size modification of mesoporous HMS molecular sieve silicas with wormhole framework structures
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/cm000762t
– volume: 136–137
  start-page: 287
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0215
  article-title: Sulfonic acid-functionalized aerogels as high resistant to deactivation catalysts for the etherification of glycerol with isobutene
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. B Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.02.018
– volume: 172
  start-page: 414
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0685
  article-title: Amorphous Sn/Si mixed oxides, mild solid Lewis acid catalysts for esterification and etherification reactions
  publication-title: J. Catal.
  doi: 10.1006/jcat.1997.1847
– volume: 133
  start-page: 11096
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0765
  article-title: Direct conversion of bio-ethanol to isobutene on nanosized ZnxZryOz mixed oxides with balanced acid–base sites
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja204235v
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4669
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0235
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol with isobutene on sulfonated graphene: reaction and separation
  publication-title: Green Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/C4GC01044B
– volume: 99
  start-page: 3439
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0045
  article-title: Development of heterogeneous base catalysts for biodiesel production
  publication-title: Bioresour. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.009
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0095
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0450
– volume: 365
  start-page: 50
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0455
  article-title: Liquid–liquid equilibrium for systems of glycerol and glycerol tert-butyl ethers
  publication-title: Fluid Phase Equilib.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fluid.2013.12.012
– volume: 16
  start-page: 38
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0690
  article-title: Investigation of the combustion in both metal and optical diesel engines using high-glycerol ethers/diesel blends
  publication-title: Int. J. Engine Res.
  doi: 10.1177/1468087414561482
– volume: 88
  start-page: 4239
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0020
  article-title: Refining technologies for the purification of crude biodiesel
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.029
– volume: 367
  start-page: 77
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0245
  article-title: Catalytic etherification of glycerol by tert-butyl alcohol to produce oxygenated additives for diesel fuel
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2009.07.037
– volume: 227
  start-page: 15
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0605
  article-title: Hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites synthesized by silanization of protozeolitic units: Mediating the mesoporosity contribution by changing the organosilane type
  publication-title: Catal. Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.052
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0395
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0730
– volume: 38
  start-page: 155
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0015
  article-title: Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from free fatty acid-rich wastes
  publication-title: Renew. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.016
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2448
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0655
  article-title: Direct syntheses of ordered SBA-15 mesoporous silica containing sulfonic acid groups
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/cm0010304
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1679
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0740
  article-title: Microbial production of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons under aerobic conditions
  publication-title: Agric. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1368
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0025
  article-title: A life-cycle comparison between inorganic and biological catalysis for the production of biodiesel
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.07.003
– volume: 337
  start-page: 420
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0670
  article-title: Facile synthesis of mesoporous SBA-15 silica spheres and its application for high-performance liquid chromatography
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.05.065
– volume: 15
  start-page: 139
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0675
  article-title: Sulfonic acid functionalised SBA-15 as catalysts for Beckmann rearrangement and esterification reaction
  publication-title: J. Porous. Mater.
  doi: 10.1007/s10934-007-9115-5
– volume: 118
  start-page: 350
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0185
  article-title: Catalytic etherification of glycerol to produce biofuels over novel spherical silica supported Hyflon(R) catalysts
  publication-title: Bioresour. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.103
– volume: 93
  start-page: 632
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0695
  article-title: A new route to synthesize tert-butyl ethers of bioglycerol
  publication-title: Fuel
  doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.055
– volume: 478
  start-page: 98
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0320
  article-title: Sulfonated niobia and pillared clay as catalysts in etherification reaction of glycerol
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.03.037
– volume: 29
  start-page: 589
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0475
  article-title: Reactive distillation—a viable solution for etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. Trans.
– volume: 198
  start-page: 305
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0340
  article-title: Recent developments in acid and base-catalyzed etherification of glycerol to polyglycerols
  publication-title: Catal. Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2012.04.073
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0065
– volume: 10
  start-page: 13
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0100
  article-title: Improved utilisation of renewable resources: new important derivatives of glycerol
  publication-title: Green Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/B710561D
– volume: 306
  start-page: 128
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0130
  article-title: New biocomponents from glycerol
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2006.03.047
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1770
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0400
  article-title: Glycerol-based fuel oxygenates for biodiesel and diesel fuel blends
  publication-title: Energy Sources A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff.
  doi: 10.1080/15567030802462366
– volume: 103
  start-page: 980
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0285
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol for improved production of oxygenates
  publication-title: Fuel
  doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.057
– volume: 167
  start-page: 84
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0330
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol to polyglycerols over MgAl mixed oxides
  publication-title: Catal. Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.11.062
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1164
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0440
  article-title: Progress, prospect and challenges in glycerol purification process: a review
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.091
– volume: 28
  start-page: 756
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0170
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol by isobutylene. Effects of the density of acidic sites in ion-exchange resin on the distribution of products
  publication-title: Korean J. Chem. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s11814-010-0452-8
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1056
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0040
  article-title: Solid acid catalyzed biodiesel production by simultaneous esterification and transesterification
  publication-title: Green Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/b605713f
– volume: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0515
  article-title: Oxygenates to diesel fuels by tert-butylation of glycerol
– volume: 53
  start-page: 11371
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0105
  article-title: Simultaneous optimization and heat integration for the coproduction of diesel substitutes: biodiesel (FAME and FAEE) and glycerol ethers from algae oil
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie402443t
– volume: 51
  start-page: 8788
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0265
  article-title: Effects of sorption enhancement and isobutene formation on etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol in a flow reactor
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie201720q
– volume: 294
  start-page: 141
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0125
  article-title: Tert-butylation of glycerol catalysed by ion-exchange resins
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2005.06.027
– volume: 468
  start-page: 313
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0200
  article-title: Catalytic etherification of bioglycerol with C4 fraction
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2013.09.007
– volume: 5
  start-page: 13
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0715
  article-title: Value-added uses for crude glycerol—a byproduct of biodiesel production
  publication-title: Biotechnol. Biofuels
  doi: 10.1186/1754-6834-5-13
– volume: 63
  start-page: 75
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0360
  article-title: Alternative catalysts for MTBE production
  publication-title: React. Kinet. Catal. Lett.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02475433
– volume: 1
  start-page: 79
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0345
  article-title: Selective etherification of glycerol over heterogeneous mixed oxide catalyst: optimization of reaction parameters
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. Sci.
  doi: 10.12691/ces-1-4-6
– volume: 102
  start-page: 163
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0645
  article-title: Hydrolysis of sugars catalyzed by water-tolerant sulfonated mesoporous silicas
  publication-title: Catal. Lett.
  doi: 10.1007/s10562-005-5850-x
– volume: 8
  start-page: A18
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0250
  article-title: Conversion of biodiesel by-product glycerol to fuel ethers over different solid acid catalysts
  publication-title: Int. J. Chem. React. Eng.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 583
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0755
  article-title: Preparation of a cell-free, isobutene-forming system from Rhodotorula minuta
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.54.2.583-584.1988
– volume: 229
  start-page: 365
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0640
  article-title: Design of multifunctionalized mesoporous silicas for esterification of fatty acid
  publication-title: J. Catal.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2004.11.008
– volume: 2
  start-page: 11
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0405
  article-title: Recent inventions in glycerol transformations and processing recent patents on chemical engineering
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0385
– volume: 300
  start-page: 67
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0050
  article-title: Transesterification of soybean oil catalyzed by potassium loaded on alumina as a solid-base catalyst
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2005.10.048
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2011
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0160
  article-title: Oxygenated compounds derived from glycerol for biodiesel formulation: ınfluence on EN 14214 quality parameters
  publication-title: Fuel
  doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.03.042
– volume: 91
  start-page: 456
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0355
  article-title: Cleaner gasoline production by using glycerol as fuel extender
  publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.12.004
– volume: 27
  start-page: 226
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0565
  article-title: Zeolites: catalysts for organic syntheses
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.198802261
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0725
– start-page: 65
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0370
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0090
– volume: 65
  start-page: 481
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0240
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol with isobutene on triflic acid/γ-Al2O3 catalyst
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 987
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0110
  article-title: Recent progress on innovative and potential technologies for glycerol transformation into fuel additives: a critical review
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.11.010
– volume: 290
  start-page: 202
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0190
  article-title: Boosted selectivity toward high glycerol tertiary butyl ethers by microwave-assisted sulfonic acid-functionalization of SBA-15 and beta zeolite
  publication-title: J. Catal.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2012.03.019
– volume: 201
  start-page: 516
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0760
  article-title: Reconstitution of the isobutene-forming reaction catalyzed by cytochrome P450 and P450 reductase from Rhodotorula minuta: decarboxylation with the formation of isobutene
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1732
– volume: 50
  start-page: 12706
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0470
  article-title: Design and control of the glycerol tertiary butyl ethers process for the utilization of a renewable resource
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie2010516
– volume: 219
  start-page: 329
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0635
  article-title: Organosulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silicas for the esterification of fatty acid
  publication-title: J. Catal.
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00193-3
– volume: 112
  start-page: 308
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0335
  article-title: Synthesis of oxygenated fuel additives via the solventless etherification of glycerol
  publication-title: Bioresour. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.103
– volume: 130
  start-page: 655
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0595
  article-title: Dealumination of zeolite beta catalyst under controlled conditions for enhancing its activity in acylation and esterification
  publication-title: Catal. Lett.
  doi: 10.1007/s10562-009-9992-0
– start-page: 51
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0625
  article-title: Titanium-based nanoporous materials
– volume: 98
  start-page: 6201
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0545
  article-title: Lewis acid sites and surface aluminum in aluminas and zeolites: a high-resolution NMR study
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/j100075a024
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1338
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0145
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol with isobutene on Amberlyst 35 ion exchange resin catalyst in presence of a cationic emulsifier
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2034
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0255
  article-title: Glycerol ethers synthesis from glycerol etherification with tert-butyl alcohol in reactive distillation
  publication-title: Comput. Chem. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.01.016
– volume: 102
  start-page: 63
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0310
  article-title: Technologies for energetic exploitation of biodiesel chain derived glycerol: oxy-fuels production by catalytic conversion
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.006
– volume: 108
  start-page: 5253
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0700
  article-title: Commodity chemicals derived from glycerol, an important biorefinery feedstock
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr068216s
– volume: 390
  start-page: 235
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0155
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol by isobutylene: tuning the product composition
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2010.10.014
– volume: 473
  start-page: 75
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0220
  article-title: Effect of hierarchical porosity and fluorination on the catalytic properties of zeolite beta for glycerol etherification
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2013.12.038
– volume: 87
  start-page: 3155
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0030
  article-title: Recovery and pre-treatment of fats, oil and grease from grease interceptors for biodiesel production
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.04.011
– volume: 63
  start-page: 395
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0005
  article-title: Glycerin for new biodiesel formulation
  publication-title: Oil Gas Sci. Technol. Rev. IFP
  doi: 10.2516/ogst:2008033
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2159
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0035
  article-title: Synthesis of biodiesel from soybean oil and methanol catalyzed by zeolite beta modified with La3+
  publication-title: Catal. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.catcom.2007.04.028
– volume: 36
  start-page: 3
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0525
  article-title: Kinetics of liquid-phase esterification catalyzed by acidic resins
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie960450t
– volume: 65
  start-page: 612
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0230
  article-title: Influence of catalyst porosity on the etherification of glycerol with isobutene
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 527
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0425
  article-title: Chemoselective catalytic conversion of glycerol as a biorenewable source to valuable commodity chemicals
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/B707343G
– volume: 91
  start-page: 539
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0610
  article-title: Effect of fluoride ions on the acidic and catalytic properties of beta zeolite
  publication-title: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.
  doi: 10.1039/ft9959100539
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2230
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0205
  article-title: Microwave-assisted synthesis of sulfonic acid-functionalized microporous materials for the catalytic etherification of glycerol with isobutene
  publication-title: Green Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/c3gc40683k
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0275
  article-title: Design and control of glycerol-tert-butyl alcohol etherification process
  publication-title: Sci. World J.
  doi: 10.1100/2012/180617
– volume: 132
  start-page: 236
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0080
  article-title: Mixture of glycerol ethers as diesel bio-derivable oxy-fuel: impact on combustion and emissions of an automotive engine combustion system
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.006
– start-page: 84
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0615
  article-title: FCC catalysts
– volume: 131
  start-page: 15887
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0735
  article-title: Dynamic structural changes in a molecular zeolite-supported iridium catalyst for ethene hydrogenation
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja906553n
– volume: 51
  start-page: 9500
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0270
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol by tert-butyl alcohol: kinetic model
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie300481d
– volume: 49
  start-page: 12399
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0165
  article-title: Etherification of glycerol with isobutylene to produce oxygenate additive using sulfonated peanut shell catalyst
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ie101461g
– volume: 36
  start-page: 251
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0480
  article-title: Robust optimal design of an glycerol etherification process
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. Technol.
  doi: 10.1002/ceat.201200274
– volume: 44
  start-page: 250
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0720
  article-title: Recovery and purification of crude glycerol from vegetable oil transesterification
  publication-title: Sep. Purif. Rev.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 430
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0750
  article-title: Isobutene production by Rhodotorula minuta
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00253313
– volume: 45
  start-page: 3982
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0010
  article-title: Glycerol as a source for fuels and chemicals by low-temperature catalytic processing
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.200600212
– volume: 63
  start-page: 200
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0195
  article-title: The influence of the character of emulsifiers on the performance of H4SiW12O40·30H2O heteropolyacid catalyst in glycerol etherification with isobutene
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 475
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0075
  article-title: Glycerol: production, consumption, prices, characterization and new trends in combustion
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.017
– volume: 112
  start-page: 3811
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0555
  article-title: Characterization and acidic properties of aluminum-exchanged zeolites X and Y
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp7103616
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0495
  article-title: DOWEX Ion Exchange Resins
  publication-title: http://msdssearch.dow.com/PublishedLiteratureDOWCOM/dh_0032/0901b803800326ca.pdf?filepath=liquidseps/pdfs/noreg/177-01837.pdf&fromPage=GetDoc
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0085
– volume: 46
  start-page: 4434
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0710
  article-title: From glycerol to value-added products
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.200604694
– volume: 123
  start-page: 75
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0490
  article-title: A new continuous-flow process for catalytic conversion of glycerol to oxygenated fuel additive: catalyst screening
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.055
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1174
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0540
  article-title: Evidence for the nature of true Lewis sites in faujasite-type zeolites
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/j100472a013
– volume: 42
  start-page: 760
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0260
  article-title: Optimization on the etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol
  publication-title: J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2011.02.011
– volume: 41
  start-page: 113
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0435
  article-title: Catalytic conversion of biodiesel derived raw glycerol to value added products
  publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.031
– volume: 152
  start-page: 122
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0570
  article-title: Reactant adsorption and its impact upon MTBE synthesis on zeolites
  publication-title: J. Catal.
  doi: 10.1006/jcat.1995.1066
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0575
– volume: 2
  start-page: 232
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0115
  article-title: Production of ethers of glycerol from crude glycerol — the by-product of biodiesel production
  publication-title: Adv. Environ. Res.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 369
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0430
  article-title: Recent advances in catalytic conversion of glycerol
  publication-title: Catal. Rev.
  doi: 10.1080/01614940.2013.816610
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0505
– volume: 393
  start-page: 88
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0175
  article-title: Enhanced performance of HY zeolites by acid wash for glycerol etherification with isobutene
  publication-title: Appl. Catal. A Gen.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2010.11.029
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0350
  article-title: Batch reactor coupled with water permselective membrane: study of glycerol etherification reaction with butanol
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.013
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2117
  year: 1965
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0535
  article-title: Studies of the hydrogen held by solids. VIII. The decationated zeolites
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/j100890a052
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1541
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0745
  article-title: Production of isobutene by Rhodotorula yeasts
  publication-title: Agric. Biol. Chem.
– ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0380
– start-page: 278
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0520
  article-title: Catalysis by ion-exchange resins
– start-page: 183
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047_bb0560
SSID ssj0005597
Score 2.367562
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The expansion of biodiesel industry is expected to introduce over three million tons of glycerol into the market in 2020. Various routes have been proposed to...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 780
SubjectTerms additives
Alternative fuels
Arachis hypogaea
Biodiesel
Catalysis
Catalysts
catalytic activity
Ethers
Fuels
glycerol
Glycerol etherification
Glycerol ethers
Glycerols
Graphene
Heterogeneous catalyst
industry
ion exchange resins
markets
mixing
Oxygenate fuel additive
peanuts
petroleum
porous media
silica
value-added products
zeolites
Title Alternative fuel additives from glycerol by etherification with isobutene: Structure–performance relationships in solid catalysts
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.047
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1808682713
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1825483465
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000471242
Volume 138
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1faxQxEA-lfdEHsVWxtS0p-Lre3Sa5ZPt2lJazxb7Uwr2FZJPoyrJ33N4K9yKFfgS_oZ-kM9ndWkUt-LKQZQIhM5k_yW9mCHnrZHA28ypRhmcJH7NhYgLI8tDADKuMY7Fc04fL8fSan8_EbIOc9LkwCKvsdH-r06O27v4Mut0cLIpicDVkUjE0YILhe9IMM9i5RCl_9-0BzEPEBitInCB1nz4XMV6hQTOBAC8Rq3hik5U_m6ffFHW0PmfPybPObaSTdmXbZMNXO-Tpg2KCL8jtpOwu9756GhpfUsQK4aimmERCP5Xr3C_nJbVrGtN8ESUUGUPxNpYW9dw24EL7Y3oVq8o2S__j5vviZ2oBXfbQuc_FoqZFRUFyC0fjHdC6XtUvyfXZ6ceTadK1WEhyztNV4uTI5cqAOIHflgOXRgYOcQpflwlmcwPhRoCgZhTGDlxBkQcxDFwF73InZWbZK7JZzSv_mlDYepkFxy3jgts0mNR6CL6tzwx4oZzvEtbvrM67-uPYBqPUPdDsi275oZEfGvF2XO6S5H7Woq2_8Qi97Jmmf5EjDSbikZlHPY81HDF8NzGVnze1HimI-1QK4fy_aCDSVoyPxd9pMCsKfAFwivb-e5VvyBMctXDCfbIJ4uAPwC1a2cMo94dka_L-Ynp5BzStE6w
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NbtQwELZKOQAHxK9o-TMS17C7sR073KqKaoG2l7bS3iw7tmlQlF1tNkh7qZB4hL5hn4QZJ2kLAipxiZRkLFmeGc-M_c0MIW-dDM7mXiXK8DzhGRsnJoAsjw2MsMo4Fss1HRxm0xP-aSZmG2R3yIVBWGW_93d7etyt-y-jfjVHi7IcHY2ZVAwNmGB4nzS7RW5zUF9sY_Du7BrOQ8QOK0idIPmQPxdBXqFFO4EILxHLeGKXlT_bp9926mh-9h6Q-73fSHe6qT0kG75-RO5dqyb4mPzYqfrTvW-ehtZXFMFC-NZQzCKhX6p14Zfzito1jXm-CBOKnKF4HEvLZm5b8KH9e3oUy8q2S3_x_XxxlVtAlwN27rRcNLSsKYhu6Wg8BFo3q-YJOdn7cLw7TfoeC0nBebpKnJy4QhmQJ3DcCmDTxIAWp_B0uWC2MBBvBIhqJiFz4AuKIohx4Cp4Vzgpc8ueks16XvtnhHKZyTw4bhkX3KbBpNZD9G19bsAN5XyLsGFlddEXIMc-GJUekGZfdccPjfzQCLjjcoskl6MWXQGOG-jlwDT9iyBpsBE3jHwz8FiDjuHFian9vG30REHgp1KI5_9FA6G2YjwTf6fBtChwBsAr2v7vWb4md6bHB_t6_-Ph5-fkLv7psIUvyCaIhn8JPtLKvoo68BNV7hU6
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alternative+fuel+additives+from+glycerol+by+etherification+with+isobutene%3A+Structure%E2%80%93performance+relationships+in+solid+catalysts&rft.jtitle=Fuel+processing+technology&rft.au=Bozkurt%2C+%C3%96zge+D&rft.au=Tun%C3%A7%2C+F+Meliz&rft.au=Ba%C4%9Flar%2C+Nur&rft.au=%C3%87elebi%2C+Serdar&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft.issn=0378-3820&rft.volume=138+p.780-804&rft.spage=780&rft.epage=804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fuproc.2015.06.047&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-3820&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-3820&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-3820&client=summon