Anti-inflammatory Effect of Probiotic Limosilactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 Against Salmonella Infection in a Mouse Colitis Model
Acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis (NTS) caused by Salmonella enterica Typhimurium (STM) is among the most prevalent of foodborne diseases. A global rising of antibiotic resistance strains of STM raises an urgent need for alternative methods to control this important pathogen. Major human food animal...
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Published in | Frontiers in microbiology Vol. 12; p. 716761 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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23.08.2021
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Abstract | Acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis (NTS) caused by
Salmonella enterica
Typhimurium (STM) is among the most prevalent of foodborne diseases. A global rising of antibiotic resistance strains of STM raises an urgent need for alternative methods to control this important pathogen. Major human food animals which harbor STM in their gut are cattle, swine, and poultry. Previous studies showed that the probiotic
Limosilactobacillus
(
Lactobacillus
)
reuteri
KUB-AC5 (AC5) exhibited anti-
Salmonella
activities in chicken by modulating gut microbiota and the immune response. However, the immunobiotic effect of AC5 in a mammalian host is still not known. Here, we investigated the anti-
Salmonella
and anti-inflammatory effects of AC5 on STM infection using a mouse colitis model. Three groups of C57BL/6 mice (prophylactic, therapeutic, and combined) were fed with 10
9
colony-forming units (cfu) AC5 daily for 7, 4, and 11 days, respectively. Then, the mice were challenged with STM compared to the untreated group. By using a specific primer pair, we found that AC5 can transiently colonize mouse gut (colon, cecum, and ileum). Interestingly, AC5 reduced STM gut proliferation and invasion together with attenuated gut inflammation and systemic dissemination in mice. The decreased STM numbers in mouse gut lumen, gut tissues, and spleen possibly came from longer AC5 feeding duration and/or the combinatorial (direct and indirect inhibitory) effect of AC5 on STM. However, AC5 attenuated inflammation (both in the gut and in the spleen) with no difference between these three approaches. This study demonstrated that AC5 confers both direct and indirect inhibitory effects on STM in the inflamed gut. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis (NTS) caused by
Salmonella enterica
Typhimurium (STM) is among the most prevalent of foodborne diseases. A global rising of antibiotic resistance strains of STM raises an urgent need for alternative methods to control this important pathogen. Major human food animals which harbor STM in their gut are cattle, swine, and poultry. Previous studies showed that the probiotic
Limosilactobacillus
(
Lactobacillus
)
reuteri
KUB-AC5 (AC5) exhibited anti-
Salmonella
activities in chicken by modulating gut microbiota and the immune response. However, the immunobiotic effect of AC5 in a mammalian host is still not known. Here, we investigated the anti-
Salmonella
and anti-inflammatory effects of AC5 on STM infection using a mouse colitis model. Three groups of C57BL/6 mice (prophylactic, therapeutic, and combined) were fed with 10
9
colony-forming units (cfu) AC5 daily for 7, 4, and 11 days, respectively. Then, the mice were challenged with STM compared to the untreated group. By using a specific primer pair, we found that AC5 can transiently colonize mouse gut (colon, cecum, and ileum). Interestingly, AC5 reduced STM gut proliferation and invasion together with attenuated gut inflammation and systemic dissemination in mice. The decreased STM numbers in mouse gut lumen, gut tissues, and spleen possibly came from longer AC5 feeding duration and/or the combinatorial (direct and indirect inhibitory) effect of AC5 on STM. However, AC5 attenuated inflammation (both in the gut and in the spleen) with no difference between these three approaches. This study demonstrated that AC5 confers both direct and indirect inhibitory effects on STM in the inflamed gut. Acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis (NTS) caused by Salmonella enterica Typhimurium (STM) is among the most prevalent of foodborne diseases. A global rising of antibiotic resistance strains of STM raises an urgent need for alternative methods to control this important pathogen. Major human food animals which harbor STM in their gut are cattle, swine, and poultry. Previous studies showed that the probiotic Limosilactobacillus (Lactobacillus) reuteri KUB-AC5 (AC5) exhibited anti-Salmonella activities in chicken by modulating gut microbiota and the immune response. However, the immunobiotic effect of AC5 in a mammalian host is still not known. Here, we investigated the anti-Salmonella and anti-inflammatory effects of AC5 on STM infection using a mouse colitis model. Three groups of C57BL/6 mice (prophylactic, therapeutic, and combined) were fed with 109 colony-forming units (cfu) AC5 daily for 7, 4, and 11 days, respectively. Then, the mice were challenged with STM compared to the untreated group. By using a specific primer pair, we found that AC5 can transiently colonize mouse gut (colon, cecum, and ileum). Interestingly, AC5 reduced STM gut proliferation and invasion together with attenuated gut inflammation and systemic dissemination in mice. The decreased STM numbers in mouse gut lumen, gut tissues, and spleen possibly came from longer AC5 feeding duration and/or the combinatorial (direct and indirect inhibitory) effect of AC5 on STM. However, AC5 attenuated inflammation (both in the gut and in the spleen) with no difference between these three approaches. This study demonstrated that AC5 confers both direct and indirect inhibitory effects on STM in the inflamed gut.Acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis (NTS) caused by Salmonella enterica Typhimurium (STM) is among the most prevalent of foodborne diseases. A global rising of antibiotic resistance strains of STM raises an urgent need for alternative methods to control this important pathogen. Major human food animals which harbor STM in their gut are cattle, swine, and poultry. Previous studies showed that the probiotic Limosilactobacillus (Lactobacillus) reuteri KUB-AC5 (AC5) exhibited anti-Salmonella activities in chicken by modulating gut microbiota and the immune response. However, the immunobiotic effect of AC5 in a mammalian host is still not known. Here, we investigated the anti-Salmonella and anti-inflammatory effects of AC5 on STM infection using a mouse colitis model. Three groups of C57BL/6 mice (prophylactic, therapeutic, and combined) were fed with 109 colony-forming units (cfu) AC5 daily for 7, 4, and 11 days, respectively. Then, the mice were challenged with STM compared to the untreated group. By using a specific primer pair, we found that AC5 can transiently colonize mouse gut (colon, cecum, and ileum). Interestingly, AC5 reduced STM gut proliferation and invasion together with attenuated gut inflammation and systemic dissemination in mice. The decreased STM numbers in mouse gut lumen, gut tissues, and spleen possibly came from longer AC5 feeding duration and/or the combinatorial (direct and indirect inhibitory) effect of AC5 on STM. However, AC5 attenuated inflammation (both in the gut and in the spleen) with no difference between these three approaches. This study demonstrated that AC5 confers both direct and indirect inhibitory effects on STM in the inflamed gut. Acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis (NTS) caused by Salmonella enterica Typhimurium (STM) is among the most prevalent of foodborne diseases. A global rising of antibiotic resistance strains of STM raises an urgent need for alternative methods to control this important pathogen. Major human food animals which harbor STM in their gut are cattle, swine, and poultry. Previous studies showed that the probiotic Limosilactobacillus (Lactobacillus) reuteri KUB-AC5 (AC5) exhibited anti-Salmonella activities in chicken by modulating gut microbiota and the immune response. However, the immunobiotic effect of AC5 in a mammalian host is still not known. Here, we investigated the anti-Salmonella and anti-inflammatory effects of AC5 on STM infection using a mouse colitis model. Three groups of C57BL/6 mice (prophylactic, therapeutic, and combined) were fed with 109 colony-forming units (cfu) AC5 daily for 7, 4, and 11 days, respectively. Then, the mice were challenged with STM compared to the untreated group. By using a specific primer pair, we found that AC5 can transiently colonize mouse gut (colon, cecum, and ileum). Interestingly, AC5 reduced STM gut proliferation and invasion together with attenuated gut inflammation and systemic dissemination in mice. The decreased STM numbers in mouse gut lumen, gut tissues, and spleen possibly came from longer AC5 feeding duration and/or the combinatorial (direct and indirect inhibitory) effect of AC5 on STM. However, AC5 attenuated inflammation (both in the gut and in the spleen) with no difference between these three approaches. This study demonstrated that AC5 confers both direct and indirect inhibitory effects on STM in the inflamed gut. |
Author | Nambunmee, Kowit Sukjoi, Chutikarn Nitisinprasert, Sunee Thiennimitr, Parameth Kaewsakhorn, Thattawan Buddhasiri, Songphon Nakphaichit, Massalin |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand 3 Major of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai , Thailand 1 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand 6 Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand 4 Urban Safety Innovation Research Group, Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai , Thailand 5 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University , Bangkok , Thailand 7 Faculty of Medicine, Center of Multidisciplinary Technology for Advanced Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand – name: 6 Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand – name: 4 Urban Safety Innovation Research Group, Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai , Thailand – name: 7 Faculty of Medicine, Center of Multidisciplinary Technology for Advanced Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand – name: 3 Major of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai , Thailand – name: 5 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University , Bangkok , Thailand – name: 1 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2021 Buddhasiri, Sukjoi, Kaewsakhorn, Nambunmee, Nakphaichit, Nitisinprasert and Thiennimitr. Copyright © 2021 Buddhasiri, Sukjoi, Kaewsakhorn, Nambunmee, Nakphaichit, Nitisinprasert and Thiennimitr. 2021 Buddhasiri, Sukjoi, Kaewsakhorn, Nambunmee, Nakphaichit, Nitisinprasert and Thiennimitr |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2021 Buddhasiri, Sukjoi, Kaewsakhorn, Nambunmee, Nakphaichit, Nitisinprasert and Thiennimitr. – notice: Copyright © 2021 Buddhasiri, Sukjoi, Kaewsakhorn, Nambunmee, Nakphaichit, Nitisinprasert and Thiennimitr. 2021 Buddhasiri, Sukjoi, Kaewsakhorn, Nambunmee, Nakphaichit, Nitisinprasert and Thiennimitr |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Reviewed by: Takeshi Haneda, Kitasato University, Japan; Kenneth James Genovese, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, United States This article was submitted to Food Microbiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Microbiology Edited by: Tongjie Liu, Ocean University of China, China |
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Snippet | Acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis (NTS) caused by
Salmonella enterica
Typhimurium (STM) is among the most prevalent of foodborne diseases. A global rising of... Acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis (NTS) caused by Salmonella enterica Typhimurium (STM) is among the most prevalent of foodborne diseases. A global rising of... |
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SubjectTerms | acute non-typhoidal salmonellosis anti-inflammatory effect immunomodulation Microbiology mouse colitis model probiotic Limosilactobacillus (Lactobacillus) Salmonella enterica Typhimurium |
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Title | Anti-inflammatory Effect of Probiotic Limosilactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 Against Salmonella Infection in a Mouse Colitis Model |
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