Positive polynomials and robust stabilization with fixed-order controllers
Recent results on positive polynomials are used to obtain a convex inner approximation of the stability domain in the space of coefficients of a polynomial. An application to the design of fixed-order controllers robustly stabilizing a linear system subject to polytopic uncertainty is then proposed,...
Saved in:
Published in | IEEE transactions on automatic control Vol. 48; no. 7; pp. 1178 - 1186 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.07.2003
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0018-9286 1558-2523 |
DOI | 10.1109/TAC.2003.814103 |
Cover
Abstract | Recent results on positive polynomials are used to obtain a convex inner approximation of the stability domain in the space of coefficients of a polynomial. An application to the design of fixed-order controllers robustly stabilizing a linear system subject to polytopic uncertainty is then proposed, based on linear matrix inequality optimization. The key ingredient in the design procedure resides in the choice of the central polynomial. Several numerical examples illustrate the relevance of the approach. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Recent results on positive polynomials are used to obtain a convex inner approximation of the stability domain in the space of coefficients of a polynomial. An application to the design of fixed-order controllers robustly stabilizing a linear system subject to polytopic uncertainty is then proposed, based on linear matrix inequality optimization. The key ingredient in the design procedure resides in the choice of the central polynomial. Several numerical examples illustrate the relevance of the approach. Recent results on positive polynomials are used to obtain a convex inner approximation of the stability domain in the space of coefficients of a polynomial. An application to the design of fixed-order controllers robustly stabilizing a linear system subject to polytopic uncertainty is then proposed, based on linear matrix inequality optimization. The key ingredient in the design procedure resides in the choice of the central polynomial. Several numerical examples illustrate the relevance of the approach. (Author) |
Author | Sebek, M. Henrion, D. Kucera, V. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: D. surname: Henrion fullname: Henrion, D. organization: Lab. d'Analyse et d'Archit. des Systemes, Centre Nat. de la Recherche Scientifique, Toulouse, France – sequence: 2 givenname: M. surname: Sebek fullname: Sebek, M. – sequence: 3 givenname: V. surname: Kucera fullname: Kucera, V. |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15133569$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
BookMark | eNqF0c1rFDEYBvAgFdxWzx68DILiZbZ58zGTHMti_aCgh3oOSeYdTMlO1iSr1r--qVso9NBC4CXwexJ4n2NytKQFCXkNdA1A9enl2WbNKOVrBQIof0ZWIKXqmWT8iKwoBdVrpoYX5LiUq3YdhIAV-fo9lVDDb-x2KV4vaRtsLJ1dpi4nty-1K9W6EMM_W0Nauj-h_uzm8BenPuUJc-fTUnOKEXN5SZ7PLYyv7uYJ-XH-8XLzub_49unL5uyi90Kw2oPzWjmQqISXUvsJnAU3qNlZBEuVF5PljGm04zw6CrNGOiEdJsWdm0DwE_L-8O4up197LNVsQ_EYo10w7YthmgJjbHgaKkkVbft5Eo6acRh4gx8ehTCMwBQfR9ro2wf0Ku3z0hZjlBIAXDNo6N0dssXbOGe7-FDMLoetzdcGJHAuB93c6cH5nErJON8Tam7bN619c9u-ObTfEvJBwof6v8OabYiP5N4ccgER739h0A7nN9kHvUo |
CODEN | IETAA9 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2014_02_042 crossref_primary_10_3182_20050703_6_CZ_1902_01028 crossref_primary_10_1002_asjc_845 crossref_primary_10_1002_rnc_1614 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2017_08_031 crossref_primary_10_3182_20100901_3_IT_2016_00029 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2008_927790 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2009_2015537 crossref_primary_10_3182_20050703_6_CZ_1902_01020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10107_016_1092_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207721_2015_1024188 crossref_primary_10_1177_1077546316672974 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejcon_2015_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2011_0684 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sysconle_2011_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_735245 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsc_2011_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2011_2178717 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2018_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2013_2290817 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2007_904287 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2009_2017149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sysconle_2008_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1299_jsdd_1_605 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2005_845469 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jalgebra_2022_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIV_2020_3033773 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2011_02_026 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2004_840475 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2012_2218150 crossref_primary_10_3182_20050703_6_CZ_1902_00437 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12555_012_0426_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207179_2015_1068954 crossref_primary_10_3182_20110828_6_IT_1002_00862 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2008_929397 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10440_011_9623_9 crossref_primary_10_11728_cjss2024_05_2024_0022 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4046665 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conengprac_2008_10_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2006_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2015_08_122 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10107_014_0798_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207721_2013_815823 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2006_890485 crossref_primary_10_3182_20070625_5_FR_2916_00110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2011_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_rnc_5547 crossref_primary_10_1002_rnc_4731 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2018_10_022 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207179_2013_833366 crossref_primary_10_3182_20080706_5_KR_1001_00837 crossref_primary_10_3182_20120620_3_DK_2025_00149 crossref_primary_10_3390_mca21020025 crossref_primary_10_3182_20120711_3_BE_2027_00242 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2010_2101131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sysconle_2025_106049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conengprac_2024_106096 crossref_primary_10_3182_20050703_6_CZ_1902_00976 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_710512 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_stg_2019_0017 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207179_2010_540040 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2016_2546341 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2015_09_426 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2005_01_017 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2009_2014922 crossref_primary_10_3182_20130204_3_FR_2033_00124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_automatica_2007_01_022 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_840128 crossref_primary_10_2478_amcs_2019_0020 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2012_2186177 crossref_primary_10_1002_rnc_1127 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2008_2003992 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1474_6670_17_30468_8 crossref_primary_10_3182_20110828_6_IT_1002_02571 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2013_2258795 crossref_primary_10_1002_rnc_3948 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpaa_2024_107638 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2005_854618 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207179_2017_1324218 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCST_2011_2106159 crossref_primary_10_3182_20130204_3_FR_2033_00194 crossref_primary_10_1177_0142331218792411 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2010_2050709 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2015_09_487 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_978167 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_2748474 crossref_primary_10_3182_20050703_6_CZ_1902_00551 crossref_primary_10_1002_rnc_3699 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40815_020_01042_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2015_2439645 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2020_3031519 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conengprac_2016_06_016 crossref_primary_10_3182_20090706_3_FR_2004_00158 crossref_primary_10_1137_130931308 crossref_primary_10_3182_20110828_6_IT_1002_02713 crossref_primary_10_3182_20110828_6_IT_1002_02955 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207179_2014_953208 crossref_primary_10_3182_20110828_6_IT_1002_00379 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207179_2012_675521 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2007_906242 crossref_primary_10_1002_rnc_1267 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sysconle_2004_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2013_2249541 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2015_11_142 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207170600649950 crossref_primary_10_5302_J_ICROS_2014_14_9014 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2007_914301 |
Cites_doi | 10.1080/00207170110041006 10.1007/s10107-002-0334-x 10.1007/978-1-4757-3216-0_17 10.1109/81.995670 10.1016/0005-1098(94)00136-7 10.1109/tsmc.1981.4308748 10.1080/00207170150202643 10.1016/S0005-1098(00)00170-9 10.1080/10556789908805766 10.1137/0805002 10.1109/41.281611 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1239(1998110)8:13<1113::AID-RNC375>3.0.CO;2-B 10.1109/ACC.2000.877037 10.3166/ejc.8.275-298 10.1016/S0005-1098(00)00050-9 10.1016/S0947-3580(00)70906-X 10.1016/S0167-6911(99)00119-X 10.1109/9.486637 10.1109/9.863600 10.1137/S1052623400366802 10.1016/B978-0-08-042230-5.50016-5 10.1016/S0005-1098(99)00013-8 10.1109/31.55062 10.1109/9.317104 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2003 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2003 |
DBID | RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7SC 7SP 7TB 8FD FR3 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 H8D |
DOI | 10.1109/TAC.2003.814103 |
DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Xplore : IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) [unlimited simultaenous users] CrossRef Pascal-Francis Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Aerospace Database |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Engineering Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Aerospace Database |
DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Aerospace Database Technology Research Database Technology Research Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Xplore : IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) [unlimited simultaenous users] url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences |
EISSN | 1558-2523 |
EndPage | 1186 |
ExternalDocumentID | 2428142781 15133569 10_1109_TAC_2003_814103 1211213 |
GroupedDBID | -~X .DC 0R~ 29I 3EH 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD F5P HZ~ H~9 IAAWW IBMZZ ICLAB IDIHD IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TAE TN5 VH1 VJK ~02 AAYXX CITATION RIG IQODW 7SC 7SP 7TB 8FD FR3 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 H8D |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-1bc98b15e84c559cd1ba1b68fbae1a08c4da3229ea7f7b01f9e0de06d83bbd143 |
IEDL.DBID | RIE |
ISSN | 0018-9286 |
IngestDate | Sun Aug 24 04:16:43 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 22:42:55 EDT 2025 Sun Aug 24 03:54:13 EDT 2025 Sun Aug 24 04:07:03 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:12:04 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:12:38 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:56:29 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 05 12:07:52 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:48:41 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 7 |
Keywords | Robust control Polynomial Polytope Uncertainty Uncertain system Approximation Linear system Stabilization Linear matrix inequality Numerical method Inner Optimization |
Language | English |
License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html CC BY 4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c442t-1bc98b15e84c559cd1ba1b68fbae1a08c4da3229ea7f7b01f9e0de06d83bbd143 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PQID | 884113921 |
PQPubID | 23500 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | ieee_primary_1211213 proquest_miscellaneous_29012226 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAC_2003_814103 proquest_miscellaneous_27923163 proquest_miscellaneous_1671283770 proquest_journals_884113921 proquest_miscellaneous_28508052 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TAC_2003_814103 pascalfrancis_primary_15133569 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2003-07-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2003-07-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2003 text: 2003-07-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | New York, NY |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York, NY – name: New York |
PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on automatic control |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | TAC |
PublicationYear | 2003 |
Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
References | ref14 ref31 ref30 ref11 ref33 ref10 ref1 Skelton (ref28) 1998 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 Dorato (ref12) 2000 Parrilo (ref24) 2000 Doyle (ref13) 1992 Ackermann (ref2) 1993 ref23 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref27 Ben-Tal (ref7) 2000 ref29 ref8 ref9 El Ghaoui (ref15) 2000 ref4 ref3 ref6 (ref26) 2001 ref5 Zhou (ref34) 1996 Vidyasagar (ref32) 1985 |
References_xml | – volume-title: A Unified Algebraic Approach to Linear Control Design year: 1998 ident: ref28 – volume-title: Structured semidefinite programs and semialgebraic geometry methods in robustness and optimization year: 2000 ident: ref24 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1080/00207170110041006 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1007/s10107-002-0334-x – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-3216-0_17 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/81.995670 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1016/0005-1098(94)00136-7 – volume-title: Handbook of Semidefinite Programming year: 2000 ident: ref7 article-title: Robust semidefinite programming – volume-title: SIAM year: 2000 ident: ref15 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/tsmc.1981.4308748 – volume-title: The polynomial toolbox for Matlab year: 2001 ident: ref26 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1080/00207170150202643 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1016/S0005-1098(00)00170-9 – volume-title: Feedback Control Theory year: 1992 ident: ref13 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1080/10556789908805766 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1137/0805002 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/41.281611 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1239(1998110)8:13<1113::AID-RNC375>3.0.CO;2-B – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/ACC.2000.877037 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.3166/ejc.8.275-298 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1016/S0005-1098(00)00050-9 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1016/S0947-3580(00)70906-X – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1016/S0167-6911(99)00119-X – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/9.486637 – volume-title: Robust and Optimal Control year: 1996 ident: ref34 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1109/9.863600 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1137/S1052623400366802 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-042230-5.50016-5 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1016/S0005-1098(99)00013-8 – volume-title: Robust Control. Systems With Uncertain Physical Parameters year: 1993 ident: ref2 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/31.55062 – volume-title: Control System Synthesis. A Factorization Approach year: 1985 ident: ref32 – volume-title: Analytic Feedback System Design: An Interpolation Approach year: 2000 ident: ref12 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/9.317104 |
SSID | ssj0016441 |
Score | 2.1860108 |
Snippet | Recent results on positive polynomials are used to obtain a convex inner approximation of the stability domain in the space of coefficients of a polynomial. An... |
SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref ieee |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 1178 |
SubjectTerms | Aerospace industry Applied sciences Approximation Associate members Computer science; control theory; systems Control systems Control theory. Systems Controllers Design engineering Design optimization Exact sciences and technology Ingredients Linear matrix inequalities Linear systems Mathematical analysis Miscellaneous Optimization Polynomials Robust control Robust stability Stability Uncertainty |
Title | Positive polynomials and robust stabilization with fixed-order controllers |
URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1211213 https://www.proquest.com/docview/884113921 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1671283770 https://www.proquest.com/docview/27923163 https://www.proquest.com/docview/28508052 https://www.proquest.com/docview/29012226 |
Volume | 48 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3fa9UwFD7MPemDc06xm84IPvhguyRt0-RxDMcYTHzYYG8lvwripR27rah_vSdJ751TN_ZWyAk0OTnJl-TLdwDeWyEq6rnNrTW4QSk1y1VtVd6p0vBKK6lMONA_-yxOLqrTy_pyAz6u38J47yP5zBfhM97lu8FO4ajsIMiR8ZCi9hEOs_RWa31jENb1NOtiAHMpZhkfRtXB-eFRFP4sZCA1lrdWoJhSJRAi9RL7pEvJLP6Zl-Nic7wFZ6vfTByTb8U0msL--kvB8aHteAZPZ9RJDtMw2YYN3z-HJ39oEe7A6ZdI3_ruydWw-BkeK-PAJLp35How03IkCCMDkTY92yTh_JZ0X394l0f1TjJz3hcIJ1_AxfGn86OTfE60kNuq4mPOjFXSsNrLyuIOwzpmNDNCdkZ7pqm0ldMY-MrrpmsMZZ3y1HkqnCyNcYi4XsJmP_T-FRBrpVFGlcxhLYHIvZFlaWruG9wXMVdnUKw6v7WzCnlIhrFo426Eqha9FXJjlm3yVgYf1hWukgDH3aY7oa9vzFI3Z7B_y7s35SG3TS1UBnsrd7dzBC9bKSuG6JizDN6tSzH0wn2K7v0wLVsmGhbEgxqawds7bKI-I2LeeywkYmRa83ssVLj_5GL3_-3bg8eRYRg5xK9hc7ye_BtESqPZjyHyG3kGERE |
linkProvider | IEEE |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB5V7QE48CqI9BkkDhxIaieOYx-rimop3YrDVuot8itSxSqpugkq_HrGTnbbAq24RfJYih9jf_Z8_gbgg-GcEZeZxBiNB5Rc0UQWRia1zHXGlBRS-wv96RmfnLOTi-JiDT6t3sI45wL5zKX-M8TybWt6f1V24OXIMp-idgP3fVYMr7VWMQO_sw_rLrpwJvgo5EOJPJgdHgXpz1R4WmN-bw8KSVU8JVItsFfqIZ3FXytz2G6OX8B0-aMDy-R72nc6Nb_-0HD835a8hOcj7owPh4nyCtZc8xqe3VEj3ISTb4HA9cPFV-38p3-ujFMzVo2Nr1vdL7oYgaSn0g4PN2N_gxvXlzfOJkG_Mx5Z73MElG_g_Pjz7GiSjKkWEsNY1iVUGyk0LZxgBs8YxlKtqOai1spRRYRhVqHrS6fKutSE1tIR6wi3ItfaIuZ6C-tN27h3EBsjtNQypxZrccTupchzXWSuxJMRtUUE6bLzKzPqkPt0GPMqnEeIrHC0fHbMvBpGK4KPqwpXgwTHw6abvq9vzYZujmDv3ujelvvsNgWXEWwvh7safXhRCcEo4uOMRvB-VYrO5yMqqnFtv6goL6mXDypJBPsP2ASFRkS9j1gIRMmkyB6xkD4CmvGtf7dvH55MZtPT6vTL2ddteBr4hoFRvAPr3XXvdhE3dXovuMtv3gIUXg |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Positive+polynomials+and+robust+stabilization+with+fixed-order+controllers&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+automatic+control&rft.au=HENRION%2C+Didier&rft.au=SEBEK%2C+Michael&rft.au=KUCERA%2C+Vladimir&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.pub=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers&rft.issn=0018-9286&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1178&rft.epage=1186&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTAC.2003.814103&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=15133569 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9286&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9286&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9286&client=summon |