The potential for cross-addiction in post-bariatric surgery patients: Considerations for primary care nurse practitioners

Background and purpose Possible mental health issues for post‐bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross‐addictions after the rapid weight loss period. No validated screening tool to assess for possible cross‐addictions exists. The main purpose of this study was to develop recommend...

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Published inJournal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Vol. 28; no. 12; pp. 675 - 682
Main Authors Bak, Melissa, Seibold-Simpson, Susan M., Darling, Rosa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.2016
American Association of Nurse Practitioners
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies
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Abstract Background and purpose Possible mental health issues for post‐bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross‐addictions after the rapid weight loss period. No validated screening tool to assess for possible cross‐addictions exists. The main purpose of this study was to develop recommendations for modifying an existing addiction screening tool (the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire) for use by primary care providers. Methods A qualitative descriptive design was used with triangulation of input from the scholarly literature, content experts (CEs), and post‐bariatric surgery patients. Three focus groups were conducted with post‐bariatric surgery patients (n = 12) with the same questions asked of the CEs (n = 3). Content analysis was used to analyze the transcripts. Conclusions The following themes regarding addictions after bariatric surgery were identified through consensus: alcohol, gambling, shopping, exercise, food starving/bingeing, and sexuality/relationships. Dissonant themes included caffeine and tobacco by the post‐bariatric surgery patients and prescription/illicit medications by the CEs. Implications for practice Targeted screening for early identification of problem behaviors by primary care providers may result in appropriate referral to and management by mental health providers, assisting ongoing success of bariatric surgery.
AbstractList Possible mental health issues for post-bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross-addictions after the rapid weight loss period. No validated screening tool to assess for possible cross-addictions exists. The main purpose of this study was to develop recommendations for modifying an existing addiction screening tool (the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire) for use by primary care providers. A qualitative descriptive design was used with triangulation of input from the scholarly literature, content experts (CEs), and post-bariatric surgery patients. Three focus groups were conducted with post-bariatric surgery patients (n = 12) with the same questions asked of the CEs (n = 3). Content analysis was used to analyze the transcripts. The following themes regarding addictions after bariatric surgery were identified through consensus: alcohol, gambling, shopping, exercise, food starving/bingeing, and sexuality/relationships. Dissonant themes included caffeine and tobacco by the post-bariatric surgery patients and prescription/illicit medications by the CEs. Targeted screening for early identification of problem behaviors by primary care providers may result in appropriate referral to and management by mental health providers, assisting ongoing success of bariatric surgery.
Background and purpose: Possible mental health issues for post-bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross-addictions after the rapid weight loss period. No validated screening tool to assess for possible cross-addictions exists. The main purpose of this study was to develop recommendations for modifying an existing addiction screening tool (the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire) for use by primary care providers. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was used with triangulation of input from the scholarly literature, content experts (CEs), and post-bariatric surgery patients. Three focus groups were conducted with post-bariatric surgery patients ([i]n[/i] = 12) with the same questions asked of the CEs ([i]n[/i] = 3). Content analysis was used to analyze the transcripts. Conclusions: The following themes regarding addictions after bariatric surgery were identified through consensus: alcohol, gambling, shopping, exercise, food starving/bingeing, and sexuality/relationships. Dissonant themes included caffeine and tobacco by the post-bariatric surgery patients and prescription/illicit medications by the CEs. Implications for practice: Targeted screening for early identification of problem behaviors by primary care providers may result in appropriate referral to and management by mental health providers, assisting ongoing success of bariatric surgery. References
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSEPossible mental health issues for post-bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross-addictions after the rapid weight loss period. No validated screening tool to assess for possible cross-addictions exists. The main purpose of this study was to develop recommendations for modifying an existing addiction screening tool (the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire) for use by primary care providers.METHODSA qualitative descriptive design was used with triangulation of input from the scholarly literature, content experts (CEs), and post-bariatric surgery patients. Three focus groups were conducted with post-bariatric surgery patients (n = 12) with the same questions asked of the CEs (n = 3). Content analysis was used to analyze the transcripts.CONCLUSIONSThe following themes regarding addictions after bariatric surgery were identified through consensus: alcohol, gambling, shopping, exercise, food starving/bingeing, and sexuality/relationships. Dissonant themes included caffeine and tobacco by the post-bariatric surgery patients and prescription/illicit medications by the CEs.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICETargeted screening for early identification of problem behaviors by primary care providers may result in appropriate referral to and management by mental health providers, assisting ongoing success of bariatric surgery.
Background and purpose Possible mental health issues for post-bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross-addictions after the rapid weight loss period. No validated screening tool to assess for possible cross-addictions exists. The main purpose of this study was to develop recommendations for modifying an existing addiction screening tool (the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire) for use by primary care providers. Methods A qualitative descriptive design was used with triangulation of input from the scholarly literature, content experts (CEs), and post-bariatric surgery patients. Three focus groups were conducted with post-bariatric surgery patients (n = 12) with the same questions asked of the CEs (n = 3). Content analysis was used to analyze the transcripts. Conclusions The following themes regarding addictions after bariatric surgery were identified through consensus: alcohol, gambling, shopping, exercise, food starving/bingeing, and sexuality/relationships. Dissonant themes included caffeine and tobacco by the post-bariatric surgery patients and prescription/illicit medications by the CEs. Implications for practice Targeted screening for early identification of problem behaviors by primary care providers may result in appropriate referral to and management by mental health providers, assisting ongoing success of bariatric surgery.
Background and purpose Possible mental health issues for post‐bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross‐addictions after the rapid weight loss period. No validated screening tool to assess for possible cross‐addictions exists. The main purpose of this study was to develop recommendations for modifying an existing addiction screening tool (the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire) for use by primary care providers. Methods A qualitative descriptive design was used with triangulation of input from the scholarly literature, content experts (CEs), and post‐bariatric surgery patients. Three focus groups were conducted with post‐bariatric surgery patients (n = 12) with the same questions asked of the CEs (n = 3). Content analysis was used to analyze the transcripts. Conclusions The following themes regarding addictions after bariatric surgery were identified through consensus: alcohol, gambling, shopping, exercise, food starving/bingeing, and sexuality/relationships. Dissonant themes included caffeine and tobacco by the post‐bariatric surgery patients and prescription/illicit medications by the CEs. Implications for practice Targeted screening for early identification of problem behaviors by primary care providers may result in appropriate referral to and management by mental health providers, assisting ongoing success of bariatric surgery.
Author Bak, Melissa
Seibold‐Simpson, Susan M.
Darling, Rosa
AuthorAffiliation Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital BinghamtonNew York Decker School of Nursing Binghamton University/SUNY BinghamtonNew York
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Issue 12
Keywords weight management
Obesity
screening
addiction
Language English
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Notes Appendix A: Focus Group Questions: Based on Focus Groups 2nd ed by Richard Krueger (1994).Appendix B: Focus Group Questions: Based on Focus Groups 2nd ed by Richard Krueger (1994); Adjusted for response by content experts.
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Snippet Background and purpose Possible mental health issues for post‐bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross‐addictions after the rapid weight...
Possible mental health issues for post-bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross-addictions after the rapid weight loss period. No validated...
Background and purpose Possible mental health issues for post-bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross-addictions after the rapid weight...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSEPossible mental health issues for post-bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross-addictions after the rapid weight loss...
Background and purpose: Possible mental health issues for post-bariatric surgery patients include the development of cross-addictions after the rapid weight...
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SubjectTerms addiction
Addictions
Adult
Aged
Alcoholism - psychology
Bariatric Surgery - psychology
Behavior, Addictive - diagnosis
Behavior, Addictive - psychology
Exercise - psychology
Feeding Behavior - psychology
Focus Groups
Gambling - psychology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Male
Mass Screening - methods
Mental health
Middle Aged
Nursing
Obesity
Physicians
Primary care
Qualitative Research
screening
Sexual Behavior - psychology
Specialty services
weight management
Title The potential for cross-addiction in post-bariatric surgery patients: Considerations for primary care nurse practitioners
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-347N2CLF-8/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2F2327-6924.12390
http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=n&CSC=Y&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=01741002-201612000-00010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27400415
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1845145426
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1826716055
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1866658323
Volume 28
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