Recurrence of Rift Valley fever in Egypt
Rift Valley fever (RVF) has been recorded in man and in domestic animals in Egypt after a 12-year absence. Human infections were first noted in the Aswan Governorate in late May, 1993. Only cases of ocular disease, an infrequent and late manifestation, were reported. Of 41 cases, 35 were tested sero...
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| Published in | The Lancet (British edition) Vol. 342; no. 8880; pp. 1149 - 1150 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Elsevier Ltd
06.11.1993
Lancet Elsevier Limited |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Rift Valley fever (RVF) has been recorded in man and in domestic animals in Egypt after a 12-year absence. Human infections were first noted in the Aswan Governorate in late May, 1993. Only cases of ocular disease, an infrequent and late manifestation, were reported. Of 41 cases, 35 were tested serologically and 27 (77%) had RVF virus-specific IgM antibodies. An estimated 600-1500 infections occurred in the region. Abortions in cattle and buffalo were seen concurrently and antibodies to RVFV were present in 39% of domestic livestock, presumably unvaccinated. RVFV was isolated from an aborted water buffalo fetus. |
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| AbstractList | Rift Valley fever (RVF) has been recorded in man and in domestic animals in Egypt after a 12-year absence. Human infections were first noted in the Aswan Governorate in late May, 1993. Only cases of ocular disease, an infrequent and late manifestation, were reported. Of 41 cases, 35 were tested serologically and 27 (77%) had RVF virus-specific IgM antibodies. An estimated 600-1500 infections occurred in the region. Abortions in cattle and buffalo were seen concurrently and antibodies to RVFV were present in 39% of domestic livestock, presumably unvaccinated. RVFV was isolated from an aborted water buffalo fetus. |
| Author | Botros, B.A. Oun, S. Cope, S.E. Shope, R.E. Imam, I.Z.E. Arthur, R.R. Hibbs, R.G. Darwish, M.A. El-Sharkawy, M.S. Morrill, J.C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R.R. surname: Arthur fullname: Arthur, R.R. organization: US Naval Medical Research Unit No 3, Cairo, Egypt – sequence: 2 givenname: S.E. surname: Cope fullname: Cope, S.E. organization: US Naval Medical Research Unit No 3, Cairo, Egypt – sequence: 3 givenname: B.A. surname: Botros fullname: Botros, B.A. organization: US Naval Medical Research Unit No 3, Cairo, Egypt – sequence: 4 givenname: R.G. surname: Hibbs fullname: Hibbs, R.G. organization: US Naval Medical Research Unit No 3, Cairo, Egypt – sequence: 5 givenname: I.Z.E. surname: Imam fullname: Imam, I.Z.E. organization: US Naval Medical Research Unit No 3, Cairo, Egypt – sequence: 6 givenname: R.R. surname: Arthur fullname: Arthur, R.R. organization: Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States – sequence: 7 givenname: M.S. surname: El-Sharkawy fullname: El-Sharkawy, M.S. organization: Ministry of Health, Cairo, United States – sequence: 8 givenname: S. surname: Oun fullname: Oun, S. organization: Ministry of Health, Cairo, United States – sequence: 9 givenname: J.C. surname: Morrill fullname: Morrill, J.C. organization: US Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft Detrick, Maryland, United States – sequence: 10 givenname: R.E. surname: Shope fullname: Shope, R.E. organization: Yale Arbovirus Research Unit, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States – sequence: 11 givenname: M.A. surname: Darwish fullname: Darwish, M.A. organization: Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, United States |
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| Keywords | Infection Rift valley fever Human Recurrence Viral disease Arbovirus disease Evolution Public health |
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| References | Siam, Meegan (BIB2) 1980; 74 Imam, El-Karamany, Zaki, Omar (BIB1) 1981; 56 Niklasson, Peters, Grandien, Wood (BIB3) 1984; 19 McLean (BIB4) 1985 Imam (10.1016/0140-6736(93)92128-G_BIB1) 1981; 56 Siam (10.1016/0140-6736(93)92128-G_BIB2) 1980; 74 McLean (10.1016/0140-6736(93)92128-G_BIB4) 1985 Niklasson (10.1016/0140-6736(93)92128-G_BIB3) 1984; 19 |
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| Snippet | Rift Valley fever (RVF) has been recorded in man and in domestic animals in Egypt after a 12-year absence. Human infections were first noted in the Aswan... |
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| SubjectTerms | Abortion Abortion, Veterinary - microbiology Adult Allergens Allergies Animals Antibodies Antigens Biological and medical sciences Buffaloes Cattle Coccidioidomycosis Disease Domestic animals Egypt Epidemiologic Methods Female Fever Gloves Goats Hospitals Human viral diseases Humans Illnesses Infections Infectious diseases Livestock Male Medical research Medical sciences Pregnancy Recurrence Rift Valley fever Rift Valley Fever - epidemiology Rift Valley Fever - immunology Rift Valley Fever - physiopathology Rift Valley fever virus - immunology Rift Valley fever virus - isolation & purification Rubber Serology Sheep Tropical medicine Tropical viral diseases Urticaria Vector-borne diseases Viral diseases |
| Title | Recurrence of Rift Valley fever in Egypt |
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