Polyclonal B Cell Responses to Conserved Neutralization Epitopes in a Subset of HIV-1-Infected Individuals

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Published inJournal of Virology Vol. 85; no. 21; pp. 11502 - 11519
Main Authors Tomaras, Georgia D., Binley, James M., Gray, Elin S., Crooks, Emma T., Osawa, Keiko, Moore, Penny L., Tumba, Nancy, Tong, Tommy, Shen, Xiaoying, Yates, Nicole L., Decker, Julie, Wibmer, Constantinos Kurt, Gao, Feng, Alam, S. Munir, Easterbrook, Philippa, Abdool Karim, Salim, Kamanga, Gift, Crump, John A., Cohen, Myron, Shaw, George M., Mascola, John R., Haynes, Barton F., Montefiori, David C., Morris, Lynn
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.11.2011
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-538X
1098-5514
1098-5514
DOI10.1128/JVI.05363-11

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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JVI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0022-538X Online ISSN: 1098-5514 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JVI .asm.org, visit: JVI       
AbstractList A small proportion of HIV-infected individuals generate a neutralizing antibody (NAb) response of exceptional magnitude and breadth. A detailed analysis of the critical epitopes targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies should help to define optimal targets for vaccine design. HIV-1-infected subjects with potent cross-reactive serum neutralizing antibodies were identified by assaying sera from 308 subjects against a multiclade panel of 12 "tier 2" viruses (4 each of subtypes A, B, and C). Various neutralizing epitope specificities were determined for the top 9 neutralizers, including clade A-, clade B-, clade C-, and clade A/C-infected donors, by using a comprehensive set of assays. In some subjects, neutralization breadth was mediated by two or more antibody specificities. Although antibodies to the gp41 membrane-proximal external region (MPER) were identified in some subjects, the subjects with the greatest neutralization breadth targeted gp120 epitopes, including the CD4 binding site, a glycan-containing quaternary epitope formed by the V2 and V3 loops, or an outer domain epitope containing a glycan at residue N332. The broadly reactive HIV-1 neutralization observed in some subjects is mediated by antibodies targeting several conserved regions on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein.A small proportion of HIV-infected individuals generate a neutralizing antibody (NAb) response of exceptional magnitude and breadth. A detailed analysis of the critical epitopes targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies should help to define optimal targets for vaccine design. HIV-1-infected subjects with potent cross-reactive serum neutralizing antibodies were identified by assaying sera from 308 subjects against a multiclade panel of 12 "tier 2" viruses (4 each of subtypes A, B, and C). Various neutralizing epitope specificities were determined for the top 9 neutralizers, including clade A-, clade B-, clade C-, and clade A/C-infected donors, by using a comprehensive set of assays. In some subjects, neutralization breadth was mediated by two or more antibody specificities. Although antibodies to the gp41 membrane-proximal external region (MPER) were identified in some subjects, the subjects with the greatest neutralization breadth targeted gp120 epitopes, including the CD4 binding site, a glycan-containing quaternary epitope formed by the V2 and V3 loops, or an outer domain epitope containing a glycan at residue N332. The broadly reactive HIV-1 neutralization observed in some subjects is mediated by antibodies targeting several conserved regions on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein.
A small proportion of HIV-infected individuals generate a neutralizing antibody (NAb) response of exceptional magnitude and breadth. A detailed analysis of the critical epitopes targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies should help to define optimal targets for vaccine design. HIV-1-infected subjects with potent cross-reactive serum neutralizing antibodies were identified by assaying sera from 308 subjects against a multiclade panel of 12 “tier 2” viruses (4 each of subtypes A, B, and C). Various neutralizing epitope specificities were determined for the top 9 neutralizers, including clade A-, clade B-, clade C-, and clade A/C-infected donors, by using a comprehensive set of assays. In some subjects, neutralization breadth was mediated by two or more antibody specificities. Although antibodies to the gp41 membrane-proximal external region (MPER) were identified in some subjects, the subjects with the greatest neutralization breadth targeted gp120 epitopes, including the CD4 binding site, a glycan-containing quaternary epitope formed by the V2 and V3 loops, or an outer domain epitope containing a glycan at residue N332. The broadly reactive HIV-1 neutralization observed in some subjects is mediated by antibodies targeting several conserved regions on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein.
Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JVI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0022-538X Online ISSN: 1098-5514 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JVI .asm.org, visit: JVI       
Author Myron Cohen
Xiaoying Shen
George M. Shaw
Georgia D. Tomaras
Elin S. Gray
Tommy Tong
Gift Kamanga
Julie Decker
David C. Montefiori
John R. Mascola
Barton F. Haynes
Philippa Easterbrook
Emma T. Crooks
James M. Binley
Nicole L. Yates
Salim Abdool Karim
Constantinos Kurt Wibmer
S. Munir Alam
Feng Gao
John A. Crump
Keiko Osawa
Lynn Morris
Penny L. Moore
Nancy Tumba
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  givenname: Georgia D.
  surname: Tomaras
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  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
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  organization: Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 3550 General Atomics Court, San Diego, California 92121
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  surname: Shen
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  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
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  givenname: Nicole L.
  surname: Yates
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  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
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  givenname: Julie
  surname: Decker
  fullname: Decker, Julie
  organization: Kings College London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Constantinos Kurt
  surname: Wibmer
  fullname: Wibmer, Constantinos Kurt
  organization: National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Private Bag X4, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Feng
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Feng
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
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  surname: Alam
  fullname: Alam, S. Munir
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
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  surname: Easterbrook
  fullname: Easterbrook, Philippa
  organization: Kings College London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom
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  givenname: Salim
  surname: Abdool Karim
  fullname: Abdool Karim, Salim
  organization: University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X7, Congella, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal 4013, South Africa
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  surname: Kamanga
  fullname: Kamanga, Gift
  organization: Tidziwe Centre, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi
– sequence: 18
  givenname: John A.
  surname: Crump
  fullname: Crump, John A.
  organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, P.O. Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania
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  givenname: Myron
  surname: Cohen
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  organization: Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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  givenname: George M.
  surname: Shaw
  fullname: Shaw, George M.
  organization: Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 720 20th Street South, Kaul 816, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0024
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  organization: National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Private Bag X4, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24613186$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21849452$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Infection
Immunopathology
Antigenic determinant
Viral disease
AIDS
B-Lymphocyte
Immune deficiency
Neutralizing antibody
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A small proportion of HIV-infected individuals generate a neutralizing antibody (NAb) response of exceptional magnitude and breadth. A detailed analysis of the...
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SubjectTerms Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV Antibodies - blood
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - immunology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV-1 - immunology
Humans
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Pathogenesis and Immunity
Virology
Title Polyclonal B Cell Responses to Conserved Neutralization Epitopes in a Subset of HIV-1-Infected Individuals
URI http://jvi.asm.org/content/85/21/11502.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21849452
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