Polyclonal B Cell Responses to Conserved Neutralization Epitopes in a Subset of HIV-1-Infected Individuals
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Published in | Journal of Virology Vol. 85; no. 21; pp. 11502 - 11519 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.11.2011
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0022-538X 1098-5514 1098-5514 |
DOI | 10.1128/JVI.05363-11 |
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AbstractList | A small proportion of HIV-infected individuals generate a neutralizing antibody (NAb) response of exceptional magnitude and breadth. A detailed analysis of the critical epitopes targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies should help to define optimal targets for vaccine design. HIV-1-infected subjects with potent cross-reactive serum neutralizing antibodies were identified by assaying sera from 308 subjects against a multiclade panel of 12 "tier 2" viruses (4 each of subtypes A, B, and C). Various neutralizing epitope specificities were determined for the top 9 neutralizers, including clade A-, clade B-, clade C-, and clade A/C-infected donors, by using a comprehensive set of assays. In some subjects, neutralization breadth was mediated by two or more antibody specificities. Although antibodies to the gp41 membrane-proximal external region (MPER) were identified in some subjects, the subjects with the greatest neutralization breadth targeted gp120 epitopes, including the CD4 binding site, a glycan-containing quaternary epitope formed by the V2 and V3 loops, or an outer domain epitope containing a glycan at residue N332. The broadly reactive HIV-1 neutralization observed in some subjects is mediated by antibodies targeting several conserved regions on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein.A small proportion of HIV-infected individuals generate a neutralizing antibody (NAb) response of exceptional magnitude and breadth. A detailed analysis of the critical epitopes targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies should help to define optimal targets for vaccine design. HIV-1-infected subjects with potent cross-reactive serum neutralizing antibodies were identified by assaying sera from 308 subjects against a multiclade panel of 12 "tier 2" viruses (4 each of subtypes A, B, and C). Various neutralizing epitope specificities were determined for the top 9 neutralizers, including clade A-, clade B-, clade C-, and clade A/C-infected donors, by using a comprehensive set of assays. In some subjects, neutralization breadth was mediated by two or more antibody specificities. Although antibodies to the gp41 membrane-proximal external region (MPER) were identified in some subjects, the subjects with the greatest neutralization breadth targeted gp120 epitopes, including the CD4 binding site, a glycan-containing quaternary epitope formed by the V2 and V3 loops, or an outer domain epitope containing a glycan at residue N332. The broadly reactive HIV-1 neutralization observed in some subjects is mediated by antibodies targeting several conserved regions on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. A small proportion of HIV-infected individuals generate a neutralizing antibody (NAb) response of exceptional magnitude and breadth. A detailed analysis of the critical epitopes targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies should help to define optimal targets for vaccine design. HIV-1-infected subjects with potent cross-reactive serum neutralizing antibodies were identified by assaying sera from 308 subjects against a multiclade panel of 12 “tier 2” viruses (4 each of subtypes A, B, and C). Various neutralizing epitope specificities were determined for the top 9 neutralizers, including clade A-, clade B-, clade C-, and clade A/C-infected donors, by using a comprehensive set of assays. In some subjects, neutralization breadth was mediated by two or more antibody specificities. Although antibodies to the gp41 membrane-proximal external region (MPER) were identified in some subjects, the subjects with the greatest neutralization breadth targeted gp120 epitopes, including the CD4 binding site, a glycan-containing quaternary epitope formed by the V2 and V3 loops, or an outer domain epitope containing a glycan at residue N332. The broadly reactive HIV-1 neutralization observed in some subjects is mediated by antibodies targeting several conserved regions on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JVI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0022-538X Online ISSN: 1098-5514 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to JVI .asm.org, visit: JVI |
Author | Myron Cohen Xiaoying Shen George M. Shaw Georgia D. Tomaras Elin S. Gray Tommy Tong Gift Kamanga Julie Decker David C. Montefiori John R. Mascola Barton F. Haynes Philippa Easterbrook Emma T. Crooks James M. Binley Nicole L. Yates Salim Abdool Karim Constantinos Kurt Wibmer S. Munir Alam Feng Gao John A. Crump Keiko Osawa Lynn Morris Penny L. Moore Nancy Tumba |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Georgia D. surname: Tomaras fullname: Tomaras, Georgia D. organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 – sequence: 2 givenname: James M. surname: Binley fullname: Binley, James M. organization: Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 3550 General Atomics Court, San Diego, California 92121 – sequence: 3 givenname: Elin S. surname: Gray fullname: Gray, Elin S. organization: National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Private Bag X4, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg – sequence: 4 givenname: Emma T. surname: Crooks fullname: Crooks, Emma T. organization: Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 3550 General Atomics Court, San Diego, California 92121 – sequence: 5 givenname: Keiko surname: Osawa fullname: Osawa, Keiko organization: Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 3550 General Atomics Court, San Diego, California 92121 – sequence: 6 givenname: Penny L. surname: Moore fullname: Moore, Penny L. organization: National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Private Bag X4, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg – sequence: 7 givenname: Nancy surname: Tumba fullname: Tumba, Nancy organization: National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Private Bag X4, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg – sequence: 8 givenname: Tommy surname: Tong fullname: Tong, Tommy organization: Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 3550 General Atomics Court, San Diego, California 92121 – sequence: 9 givenname: Xiaoying surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Xiaoying organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 – sequence: 10 givenname: Nicole L. surname: Yates fullname: Yates, Nicole L. organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 – sequence: 11 givenname: Julie surname: Decker fullname: Decker, Julie organization: Kings College London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom – sequence: 12 givenname: Constantinos Kurt surname: Wibmer fullname: Wibmer, Constantinos Kurt organization: National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Private Bag X4, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg – sequence: 13 givenname: Feng surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Feng organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 – sequence: 14 givenname: S. Munir surname: Alam fullname: Alam, S. Munir organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 – sequence: 15 givenname: Philippa surname: Easterbrook fullname: Easterbrook, Philippa organization: Kings College London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom – sequence: 16 givenname: Salim surname: Abdool Karim fullname: Abdool Karim, Salim organization: University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X7, Congella, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal 4013, South Africa – sequence: 17 givenname: Gift surname: Kamanga fullname: Kamanga, Gift organization: Tidziwe Centre, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi – sequence: 18 givenname: John A. surname: Crump fullname: Crump, John A. organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, P.O. Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania – sequence: 19 givenname: Myron surname: Cohen fullname: Cohen, Myron organization: Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina – sequence: 20 givenname: George M. surname: Shaw fullname: Shaw, George M. organization: Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 720 20th Street South, Kaul 816, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0024 – sequence: 21 givenname: John R. surname: Mascola fullname: Mascola, John R. organization: Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, 40 Convent Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 – sequence: 22 givenname: Barton F. surname: Haynes fullname: Haynes, Barton F. organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 – sequence: 23 givenname: David C. surname: Montefiori fullname: Montefiori, David C. organization: Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 – sequence: 24 givenname: Lynn surname: Morris fullname: Morris, Lynn organization: National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Private Bag X4, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg |
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Issue | 21 |
Keywords | Infection Immunopathology Antigenic determinant Viral disease AIDS B-Lymphocyte Immune deficiency Neutralizing antibody |
Language | English |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 G.D.T., J.M.B., and L.M. contributed equally to this work. |
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Mendeley... A small proportion of HIV-infected individuals generate a neutralizing antibody (NAb) response of exceptional magnitude and breadth. A detailed analysis of the... |
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SubjectTerms | Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood B-Lymphocytes - immunology Biological and medical sciences Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte - immunology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HIV Antibodies - blood HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - immunology HIV Infections - immunology HIV-1 - immunology Humans Microbiology Miscellaneous Pathogenesis and Immunity Virology |
Title | Polyclonal B Cell Responses to Conserved Neutralization Epitopes in a Subset of HIV-1-Infected Individuals |
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