Photon diffusion near the point-of-entry in anisotropically scattering turbid media
From astronomy to cell biology, the manner in which light propagates in turbid media has been of central importance for many decades. However, light propagation near the point-of-entry in turbid media has never been analytically described, until now. Here we report a straightforward and accurate met...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 2; no. 1; p. 587 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
13.12.2011
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2041-1723 2041-1723 |
| DOI | 10.1038/ncomms1599 |
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| Abstract | From astronomy to cell biology, the manner in which light propagates in turbid media has been of central importance for many decades. However, light propagation near the point-of-entry in turbid media has never been analytically described, until now. Here we report a straightforward and accurate method that overcomes this longstanding, unsolved problem in radiative transport. Our theory properly treats anisotropic photon scattering events and takes the specific form of the phase function into account. As a result, our method correctly predicts the spatially dependent diffuse reflectance of light near the point-of-entry for any arbitrary phase function. We demonstrate that the theory is in excellent agreement with both experimental results and Monte Carlo simulations for several commonly used phase functions.
Optical imaging and spectroscopy rely on understanding how light enters and propagates through turbid media, yet its behaviour near the point-of-entry has remained elusive. Now Vitkin
et al
. report an analytical solution to this problem and demonstrate its agreement with simulations and experiments. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | From astronomy to cell biology, the manner in which light propagates in turbid media has been of central importance for many decades. However, light propagation near the point-of-entry in turbid media has never been analytically described, until now. Here we report a straightforward and accurate method that overcomes this longstanding, unsolved problem in radiative transport. Our theory properly treats anisotropic photon scattering events and takes the specific form of the phase function into account. As a result, our method correctly predicts the spatially dependent diffuse reflectance of light near the point-of-entry for any arbitrary phase function. We demonstrate that the theory is in excellent agreement with both experimental results and Monte Carlo simulations for several commonly used phase functions.From astronomy to cell biology, the manner in which light propagates in turbid media has been of central importance for many decades. However, light propagation near the point-of-entry in turbid media has never been analytically described, until now. Here we report a straightforward and accurate method that overcomes this longstanding, unsolved problem in radiative transport. Our theory properly treats anisotropic photon scattering events and takes the specific form of the phase function into account. As a result, our method correctly predicts the spatially dependent diffuse reflectance of light near the point-of-entry for any arbitrary phase function. We demonstrate that the theory is in excellent agreement with both experimental results and Monte Carlo simulations for several commonly used phase functions. From astronomy to cell biology, the manner in which light propagates in turbid media has been of central importance for many decades. However, light propagation near the point-of-entry in turbid media has never been analytically described, until now. Here we report a straightforward and accurate method that overcomes this longstanding, unsolved problem in radiative transport. Our theory properly treats anisotropic photon scattering events and takes the specific form of the phase function into account. As a result, our method correctly predicts the spatially dependent diffuse reflectance of light near the point-of-entry for any arbitrary phase function. We demonstrate that the theory is in excellent agreement with both experimental results and Monte Carlo simulations for several commonly used phase functions. From astronomy to cell biology, the manner in which light propagates in turbid media has been of central importance for many decades. However, light propagation near the point-of-entry in turbid media has never been analytically described, until now. Here we report a straightforward and accurate method that overcomes this longstanding, unsolved problem in radiative transport. Our theory properly treats anisotropic photon scattering events and takes the specific form of the phase function into account. As a result, our method correctly predicts the spatially dependent diffuse reflectance of light near the point-of-entry for any arbitrary phase function. We demonstrate that the theory is in excellent agreement with both experimental results and Monte Carlo simulations for several commonly used phase functions. Optical imaging and spectroscopy rely on understanding how light enters and propagates through turbid media, yet its behaviour near the point-of-entry has remained elusive. Now Vitkin et al . report an analytical solution to this problem and demonstrate its agreement with simulations and experiments. From astronomy to cell biology, the manner in which light propagates in turbid media has been of central importance for many decades. However, light propagation near the point-of-entry (POE) in turbid media has never been analytically described, until now. Here we report a straightforward and accurate method that overcomes this longstanding, unsolved problem in radiative transport. Our theory properly treats anisotropic photon scattering events and takes the specific form of the phase function into account. As a result, our method correctly predicts the spatially dependent diffuse reflectance of light near the POE for any arbitrary phase function. We demonstrate that the theory is in excellent agreement with both experimental results and Monte Carlo simulations for several commonly used phase functions. |
| ArticleNumber | 587 |
| Author | Vitkin, Edward Qiu, Le Guo, Lianyu Itzkan, Irving Hanlon, Eugene B. Turzhitsky, Vladimir Perelman, Lev T. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Edward surname: Vitkin fullname: Vitkin, Edward organization: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology and Department of Medicine, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics, Harvard University and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – sequence: 2 givenname: Vladimir surname: Turzhitsky fullname: Turzhitsky, Vladimir organization: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology and Department of Medicine, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics, Harvard University and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Le surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Le organization: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology and Department of Medicine, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics, Harvard University and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Lianyu surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Lianyu organization: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology and Department of Medicine, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics, Harvard University and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – sequence: 5 givenname: Irving surname: Itzkan fullname: Itzkan, Irving organization: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology and Department of Medicine, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics, Harvard University and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – sequence: 6 givenname: Eugene B. surname: Hanlon fullname: Hanlon, Eugene B. organization: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology and Department of Medicine, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics, Harvard University and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, Medical Research Service and Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center – sequence: 7 givenname: Lev T. surname: Perelman fullname: Perelman, Lev T. email: ltperel@caregroup.harvard.edu organization: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology and Department of Medicine, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics, Harvard University and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22158442$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | Springer Nature Limited 2011 Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2011 |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/624/400 Anisotropy Astronomy Computer Simulation Diffusion Epithelium - pathology Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Molecular Imaging - methods Molecular Imaging - statistics & numerical data Monte Carlo Method Monte Carlo simulation multidisciplinary Photons Scattering, Radiation Science Science (multidisciplinary) Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis Skin Neoplasms - pathology Spectrum Analysis - methods Spectrum Analysis - statistics & numerical data |
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| Title | Photon diffusion near the point-of-entry in anisotropically scattering turbid media |
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