Ooplasmic injections of rabbit round spermatid nuclei or intact round spermatids from fresh, cryopreserved and cryostored samples
We compared the outcome of ooplasmic round spermatid nuclear injections (ROSNI) versus intact round spermatid injections (ROSI). Rabbit round spermatid nuclei and intact round spermatids were recovered and injected into rabbit oocytes (groups A and B, respectively). Fertilization, cleavage and embry...
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Published in | Human reproduction (Oxford) Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 1506 - 1515 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
01.06.1999
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Abstract | We compared the outcome of ooplasmic round spermatid nuclear injections (ROSNI) versus intact round spermatid injections (ROSI). Rabbit round spermatid nuclei and intact round spermatids were recovered and injected into rabbit oocytes (groups A and B, respectively). Fertilization, cleavage and embryonic development rates were compared. In additional studies, five protocols for cryopreservation of round spermatids and two protocols for cryostorage of round spermatids were applied. The outcome of ROSNI techniques using frozen–thawed or cryostored–warmed round spermatids was evaluated. The cleavage rate and the overall morula plus blastocyst development rate were significantly larger in group A than group B. ROSNI procedures are superior to ROSI techniques in the rabbit. The largest fertilization, cleavage and embryonic development rates after ROSNI techniques using cryopreserved or cryostored round spermatids were demonstrated in groups of round spermatids in which a mixture of seminal plasma plus test yolk buffer was employed as an extender, and dimethyl sulphoxide plus a high concentration of glycerol served as cryoprotectants. It appears that the seminal plasma contains factors protecting round spermatids during cryopreservation or cryostorage, and/or the employment of two cryoprotectants has a beneficial role in the maintenance of round spermatid reproductive capacity. |
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AbstractList | We compared the outcome of ooplasmic round spermatid nuclear injections (ROSNI) versus intact round spermatid injections (ROSI). Rabbit round spermatid nuclei and intact round spermatids were recovered and injected into rabbit oocytes (groups A and B, respectively). Fertilization, cleavage and embryonic development rates were compared. In additional studies, five protocols for cryopreservation of round spermatids and two protocols for cryostorage of round spermatids were applied. The outcome of ROSNI techniques using frozen-thawed or cryostored-warmed round spermatids was evaluated. The cleavage rate and the overall morula plus blastocyst development rate were significantly larger in group A than group B. ROSNI procedures are superior to ROSI techniques in the rabbit. The largest fertilization, cleavage and embryonic development rates after ROSNI techniques using cryopreserved or cryostored round spermatids were demonstrated in groups of round spermatids in which a mixture of seminal plasma plus test yolk buffer was employed as an extender, and dimethyl sulphoxide plus a high concentration of glycerol served as cryoprotectants. It appears that the seminal plasma contains factors protecting round spermatids during cryopreservation or cryostorage, and/or the employment of two cryoprotectants has a beneficial role in the maintenance of round spermatid reproductive capacity. |
Author | Miyagawa, Ikuo Yamamoto, Yasuhisa Sofikitis, Nikolaos |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yasuhisa surname: Yamamoto fullname: Yamamoto, Yasuhisa organization: Department of Urology, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Nikolaos surname: Sofikitis fullname: Sofikitis, Nikolaos organization: Department of Urology, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Ikuo surname: Miyagawa fullname: Miyagawa, Ikuo organization: Department of Urology, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago, Japan |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF02066177 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019261 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)58048-0 10.1006/dbio.1994.1064 10.1083/jcb.69.3.539 10.1093/humrep/13.1.104 10.1007/BF02765754 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79121-2 10.1093/humrep/13.2.255 10.1093/humrep/12.3.554 10.1095/biolreprod48.2.219 10.1017/S0967199400001234 10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00106-X 10.1159/000186678 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019694 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019693 10.1095/biolreprod55.4.895 10.1095/biolreprod53.4.855 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61819-3 10.1093/humrep/13.10.2977 10.1095/biolreprod49.1.33 10.1042/bj0580618 10.1093/humrep/12.12.2713 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)58644-0 10.1006/dbio.1994.1256 10.1093/humrep/12.2.286 10.1095/biolreprod52.4.709 10.1242/dev.121.8.2397 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66014-2 10.1073/pnas.91.16.7460 10.1007/BF02214138 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)56835-6 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90442-7 10.1038/nm0495-289 10.1056/NEJM199508243330819 10.1093/humrep/12.11.2422 10.1093/humrep/13.3.709 10.1093/humrep/12.6.1203 10.1126/science.168.3934.939 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138426 10.1093/humupd/4.3.197 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02220-2 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)56894-0 10.1093/humrep/12.Suppl_2.81-a |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Biological and medical sciences Cryopreservation Cryoprotective Agents cryostorage Cryptorchidism Cytoplasm Dimethyl Sulfoxide Embryonic and Fetal Development Female Fertilization in Vitro - methods Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucose Glycerol Male Mammalian reproduction. General aspects Microinjections Nuclear Transfer Techniques Oocytes - ultrastructure Rabbits Semen Preservation spermatids Spermatids - ultrastructure Tromethamine Vertebrates: reproduction |
Title | Ooplasmic injections of rabbit round spermatid nuclei or intact round spermatids from fresh, cryopreserved and cryostored samples |
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