Molecular insights into the regulation of constitutive activity by RNA editing of 5HT2C serotonin receptors

RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The 5HT2C serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms, is a notable example of this process....

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Published inCell reports (Cambridge) Vol. 40; no. 7; p. 111211
Main Authors Gumpper, Ryan H., Fay, Jonathan F., Roth, Bryan L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 16.08.2022
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Abstract RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The 5HT2C serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms, is a notable example of this process. These 5HT2C isoforms display differences in constitutive activity, agonist/inverse agonist potencies, and efficacies. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects of RNA editing, we present four active-state 5HT2C-transducer-coupled structures of three representative isoforms (INI, VGV, and VSV) with the selective drug lorcaserin (Belviq) and the classic psychedelic psilocin. We also provide a comprehensive analysis of agonist activation and constitutive activity across all 24 protein isoforms. Collectively, these findings reveal a unique hydrogen-bonding network located on intracellular loop 2 that is subject to RNA editing, which differentially affects GPCR constitutive and agonist signaling activities. [Display omitted] •5HT2C receptor RNA editing modulates constitutive activity through interactions on ICL2•Structural evidence reveals that RNA editing modulates a hydrogen-bonding network on ICL2•Evidence of ICL2 isomerization and changes in G-protein affinity that alter basal activity It is established that the 5HT2C receptor undergoes RNA editing leading to 24 isoforms. Several isoforms exhibit changes in basal activity and are linked to pathologies. Gumpper et al. have done a systematic structure-function characterization of all the isoforms revealing the underlying mechanisms that govern basal activity of the 5HT2C receptor.
AbstractList RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The 5HT2C serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms, is a notable example of this process. These 5HT2C isoforms display differences in constitutive activity, agonist/inverse agonist potencies, and efficacies. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects of RNA editing, we present four active-state 5HT2C-transducer-coupled structures of three representative isoforms (INI, VGV, and VSV) with the selective drug lorcaserin (Belviq) and the classic psychedelic psilocin. We also provide a comprehensive analysis of agonist activation and constitutive activity across all 24 protein isoforms. Collectively, these findings reveal a unique hydrogen-bonding network located on intracellular loop 2 that is subject to RNA editing, which differentially affects GPCR constitutive and agonist signaling activities. [Display omitted] •5HT2C receptor RNA editing modulates constitutive activity through interactions on ICL2•Structural evidence reveals that RNA editing modulates a hydrogen-bonding network on ICL2•Evidence of ICL2 isomerization and changes in G-protein affinity that alter basal activity It is established that the 5HT2C receptor undergoes RNA editing leading to 24 isoforms. Several isoforms exhibit changes in basal activity and are linked to pathologies. Gumpper et al. have done a systematic structure-function characterization of all the isoforms revealing the underlying mechanisms that govern basal activity of the 5HT2C receptor.
RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The 5HT 2C serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms, is a notable example of this process. These 5HT 2C isoforms display differences in constitutive activity, agonist/inverse agonist potencies, and efficacies. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects of RNA editing, we present four active-state 5HT 2C -transducer-coupled structures of three representative isoforms (INI, VGV, and VSV) with the selective drug lorcaserin (Belviq) and the classic psychedelic psilocin. We also provide a comprehensive analysis of agonist activation and constitutive activity across all 24 protein isoforms. Collectively, these findings reveal a unique hydrogen-bonding network located on intracellular loop 2 that is subject to RNA editing, which differentially affects GPCR constitutive and agonist signaling activities. It is established that the 5HT 2C receptor undergoes RNA editing leading to 24 isoforms. Several isoforms exhibit changes in basal activity and are linked to pathologies. Gumpper et al. have done a systematic structure-function characterization of all the isoforms revealing the underlying mechanisms that govern basal activity of the 5HT 2C receptor.
RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The 5HT2C serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms, is a notable example of this process. These 5HT2C isoforms display differences in constitutive activity, agonist/inverse agonist potencies, and efficacies. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects of RNA editing, we present four active-state 5HT2C-transducer-coupled structures of three representative isoforms (INI, VGV, and VSV) with the selective drug lorcaserin (Belviq) and the classic psychedelic psilocin. We also provide a comprehensive analysis of agonist activation and constitutive activity across all 24 protein isoforms. Collectively, these findings reveal a unique hydrogen-bonding network located on intracellular loop 2 that is subject to RNA editing, which differentially affects GPCR constitutive and agonist signaling activities.RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The 5HT2C serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms, is a notable example of this process. These 5HT2C isoforms display differences in constitutive activity, agonist/inverse agonist potencies, and efficacies. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects of RNA editing, we present four active-state 5HT2C-transducer-coupled structures of three representative isoforms (INI, VGV, and VSV) with the selective drug lorcaserin (Belviq) and the classic psychedelic psilocin. We also provide a comprehensive analysis of agonist activation and constitutive activity across all 24 protein isoforms. Collectively, these findings reveal a unique hydrogen-bonding network located on intracellular loop 2 that is subject to RNA editing, which differentially affects GPCR constitutive and agonist signaling activities.
ArticleNumber 111211
Author Fay, Jonathan F.
Gumpper, Ryan H.
Roth, Bryan L.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
1 Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
3 Lead contact
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  givenname: Bryan L.
  surname: Roth
  fullname: Roth, Bryan L.
  email: bryan_roth@med.unc.edu
  organization: Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
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Keywords Gq protein
serotonin
constitutive activity
G-protein-coupled receptor
CP: Molecular biology
lorcaserin
structural biology
psilocin
5HT2CR
Language English
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AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
R.H.G. designed experiments; performed cloning, expression, and purification of protein samples for cryo-EM, PI hydrolysis, and TRUPATH studies; processed cryo-EM data; performed model refinement; analyzed data; and prepared figures and the manuscript. J.F.F. performed the cryo-EM data collection and processing and helped with model refinement/map quality and assisted with manuscript preparation. B.L.R. supervised and proposed the project, guided structural and functional studies, and prepared the manuscript.
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Snippet RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The...
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SubjectTerms 5HT2CR
constitutive activity
G-protein-coupled receptor
Gq protein
lorcaserin
psilocin
serotonin
structural biology
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Title Molecular insights into the regulation of constitutive activity by RNA editing of 5HT2C serotonin receptors
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2703987096
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9422347
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