An analytical and experimental investigation of high-pressure catalytic steam reforming of ethanol in a hydrogen selective membrane reactor

The objective of this work was to explore the benefits of high-pressure steam reforming of ethanol for the production of hydrogen needed to refuel the high-pressure tanks of fuel cell (polymer electrolyte) vehicles. This paper reports on the potential efficiency benefits and challenges of pressurize...

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Published inInternational journal of hydrogen energy Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 2004 - 2017
Main Authors Papadias, Dennis D., Lee, Sheldon H.D., Ferrandon, Magali, Ahmed, Shabbir
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2010
Elsevier
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Abstract The objective of this work was to explore the benefits of high-pressure steam reforming of ethanol for the production of hydrogen needed to refuel the high-pressure tanks of fuel cell (polymer electrolyte) vehicles. This paper reports on the potential efficiency benefits and challenges of pressurized reforming and options for dealing with the challenges; it reports the results from experiments in a micro-reactor, followed by a modeling study of the reactor to project the dependence of the hydrogen yields on process parameters. The experiments were conducted in the range of approximately 7–70 atm, 600–750 °C, steam-to-carbon molar ratios of 3–12, and gas hourly space velocities of 8500–83,000 per hour. By placing a hydrogen-transporting palladium-alloy membrane within the catalyst zone, this study quantified the beneficial effect of hydrogen extraction from the reforming zone. The model was used to explore the parameter space to define the reactor and conditions that would be needed to approach the efficiency targets for distributed hydrogen production plants. The results indicate that the tested catalyst was sufficiently active, and the hydrogen yield achieved with the experimental membrane reactor was limited by the low hydrogen flux of the tested membrane. The reactor model predicts that a membrane with at least 20 times higher flux than currently evaluated would be sufficient to generate hydrogen yields to match efficiency targets of 72%.
AbstractList The objective of this work was to explore the benefits of high-pressure steam reforming of ethanol for the production of hydrogen needed to refuel the high-pressure tanks of fuel cell (polymer electrolyte) vehicles. This paper reports on the potential efficiency benefits and challenges of pressurized reforming and options for dealing with the challenges; it reports the results from experiments in a micro-reactor, followed by a modeling study of the reactor to project the dependence of the hydrogen yields on process parameters. The experiments were conducted in the range of approximately 7-70 atm, 600-750 degree C, steam-to-carbon molar ratios of 3-12, and gas hourly space velocities of 8500-83,000 per hour. By placing a hydrogen-transporting palladium-alloy membrane within the catalyst zone, this study quantified the beneficial effect of hydrogen extraction from the reforming zone. The model was used to explore the parameter space to define the reactor and conditions that would be needed to approach the efficiency targets for distributed hydrogen production plants. The results indicate that the tested catalyst was sufficiently active, and the hydrogen yield achieved with the experimental membrane reactor was limited by the low hydrogen flux of the tested membrane. The reactor model predicts that a membrane with at least 20 times higher flux than currently evaluated would be sufficient to generate hydrogen yields to match efficiency targets of 72%.
The objective of this work was to explore the benefits of high-pressure steam reforming of ethanol for the production of hydrogen needed to refuel the high-pressure tanks of fuel cell (polymer electrolyte) vehicles. This paper reports on the potential efficiency benefits and challenges of pressurized reforming and options for dealing with the challenges; it reports the results from experiments in a micro-reactor, followed by a modeling study of the reactor to project the dependence of the hydrogen yields on process parameters. The experiments were conducted in the range of approximately 7–70 atm, 600–750 °C, steam-to-carbon molar ratios of 3–12, and gas hourly space velocities of 8500–83,000 per hour. By placing a hydrogen-transporting palladium-alloy membrane within the catalyst zone, this study quantified the beneficial effect of hydrogen extraction from the reforming zone. The model was used to explore the parameter space to define the reactor and conditions that would be needed to approach the efficiency targets for distributed hydrogen production plants. The results indicate that the tested catalyst was sufficiently active, and the hydrogen yield achieved with the experimental membrane reactor was limited by the low hydrogen flux of the tested membrane. The reactor model predicts that a membrane with at least 20 times higher flux than currently evaluated would be sufficient to generate hydrogen yields to match efficiency targets of 72%.
Author Papadias, Dennis D.
Ferrandon, Magali
Lee, Sheldon H.D.
Ahmed, Shabbir
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Issue 5
Keywords Hydrogen from biofuels
Ethanol steam reforming
High-pressure reforming
Hydrogen membrane reactor
Polymer electrolytes
Ethanol
Biofuel
Palladium alloy
Catalytic reforming
Fuel cell vehicles
Experimental study
Modeling
High pressure
Project
Membrane reactor
Membrane
Steam reforming
Catalyst
Hydrogen production
Language English
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Elsevier
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Snippet The objective of this work was to explore the benefits of high-pressure steam reforming of ethanol for the production of hydrogen needed to refuel the...
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SubjectTerms Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Catalysts
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Ethanol
Ethanol steam reforming
Ethyl alcohol
Exact sciences and technology
Flux
Fuel cells
Fuels
High-pressure reforming
Hydrogen
Hydrogen from biofuels
Hydrogen membrane reactor
Mathematical models
Membranes
Reactors
Reforming
Title An analytical and experimental investigation of high-pressure catalytic steam reforming of ethanol in a hydrogen selective membrane reactor
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.042
https://search.proquest.com/docview/901669005
Volume 35
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