Distinguishing a Majorana zero mode using spin-resolved measurements
One-dimensional topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the nonlocal property of which could be exploited for quantum computing applications. We use spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy to show that MZMs realized in self-assembled Fe chains on the surface of Pb have a sp...
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| Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 358; no. 6364; pp. 772 - 776 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Association for the Advancement of Science
10.11.2017
The American Association for the Advancement of Science American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |
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| Abstract | One-dimensional topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the nonlocal property of which could be exploited for quantum computing applications. We use spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy to show that MZMs realized in self-assembled Fe chains on the surface of Pb have a spin polarization that exceeds that stemming from the magnetism of these chains. This feature, captured by our model calculations, is a direct consequence of the nonlocality of the Hilbert space of MZMs emerging from a topological band structure. Our study establishes spin-polarization measurements as a diagnostic tool to distinguish topological MZMs from trivial in-gap states of a superconductor. |
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| AbstractList | One-dimensional topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the nonlocal property of which could be exploited for quantum computing applications. We use spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy to show that MZMs realized in self-assembled Fe chains on the surface of Pb have a spin polarization that exceeds that stemming from the magnetism of these chains. This feature, captured by our model calculations, is a direct consequence of the nonlocality of the Hilbert space of MZMs emerging from a topological band structure. Our study establishes spin-polarization measurements as a diagnostic tool to distinguish topological MZMs from trivial in-gap states of a superconductor.One-dimensional topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the nonlocal property of which could be exploited for quantum computing applications. We use spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy to show that MZMs realized in self-assembled Fe chains on the surface of Pb have a spin polarization that exceeds that stemming from the magnetism of these chains. This feature, captured by our model calculations, is a direct consequence of the nonlocality of the Hilbert space of MZMs emerging from a topological band structure. Our study establishes spin-polarization measurements as a diagnostic tool to distinguish topological MZMs from trivial in-gap states of a superconductor. One-dimensional topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the nonlocal property of which could be exploited for quantum computing applications. We use spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy to show that MZMs realized in self-assembled Fe chains on the surface of Pb have a spin polarization that exceeds that stemming from the magnetism of these chains. This feature, captured by our model calculations, is a direct consequence of the nonlocality of the Hilbert space of MZMs emerging from a topological band structure. Our study establishes spin-polarization measurements as a diagnostic tool to distinguish topological MZMs from trivial in-gap states of a superconductor. Evidence for Majorana bound states (MBS), which are expected to provide a platform for topological quantum computing, has been found in several material systems. Typically, the experimental signature is a peak in the spectrum at zero energy, but mechanisms other than MBS need to be carefully ruled out. Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling spectroscopy, Jeon et al. studied chains of iron atoms deposited on superconducting lead and found a more distinctive signature of the topological states. Unlike trivial zero-energy states, MBS exhibited a characteristic spin-polarization signal. Science , this issue p. 772 Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements suggest that Majorana bound states have a distinctive spin-polarization signature. One-dimensional topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the nonlocal property of which could be exploited for quantum computing applications. We use spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy to show that MZMs realized in self-assembled Fe chains on the surface of Pb have a spin polarization that exceeds that stemming from the magnetism of these chains. This feature, captured by our model calculations, is a direct consequence of the nonlocality of the Hilbert space of MZMs emerging from a topological band structure. Our study establishes spin-polarization measurements as a diagnostic tool to distinguish topological MZMs from trivial in-gap states of a superconductor. Topological or trivial?Evidence for Majorana bound states (MBS), which are expected to provide a platform for topological quantum computing, has been found in several material systems. Typically, the experimental signature is a peak in the spectrum at zero energy, but mechanisms other than MBS need to be carefully ruled out. Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling spectroscopy, Jeon et al. studied chains of iron atoms deposited on superconducting lead and found a more distinctive signature of the topological states. Unlike trivial zero-energy states, MBS exhibited a characteristic spin-polarization signal.Science, this issue p. 772One-dimensional topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the nonlocal property of which could be exploited for quantum computing applications. We use spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy to show that MZMs realized in self-assembled Fe chains on the surface of Pb have a spin polarization that exceeds that stemming from the magnetism of these chains. This feature, captured by our model calculations, is a direct consequence of the nonlocality of the Hilbert space of MZMs emerging from a topological band structure. Our study establishes spin-polarization measurements as a diagnostic tool to distinguish topological MZMs from trivial in-gap states of a superconductor. |
| Author | Xie, Yonglong Yazdani, Ali Bernevig, B. Andrei Jeon, Sangjun Li, Jian Wang, Zhijun |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sangjun surname: Jeon fullname: Jeon, Sangjun – sequence: 2 givenname: Yonglong surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Yonglong – sequence: 3 givenname: Jian surname: Li fullname: Li, Jian – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhijun surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhijun – sequence: 5 givenname: B. Andrei surname: Bernevig fullname: Bernevig, B. Andrei – sequence: 6 givenname: Ali surname: Yazdani fullname: Yazdani, Ali |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29025997$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1436913$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2017 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works |
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| Snippet | One-dimensional topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the nonlocal property of which could be exploited for quantum computing... Evidence for Majorana bound states (MBS), which are expected to provide a platform for topological quantum computing, has been found in several material... Topological or trivial?Evidence for Majorana bound states (MBS), which are expected to provide a platform for topological quantum computing, has been found in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Band structure of solids Chains Computation Diagnostic software Diagnostic systems Hilbert space Iron Lead Magnetism Polarization Quantum computing Quantum theory Scanning tunneling microscopy Self-assembly Spectroscopy Superconductivity Topological superconductors |
| Title | Distinguishing a Majorana zero mode using spin-resolved measurements |
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