Effect of variation in ITGAE on risk of sarcoidosis, CD103 expression, and chest radiography
Abstract The integrin αE β7 is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common single nucleotide polymorphisms spanning ITGAE , the gene encoding the αE (CD103) unit, were genotyped in 556 sarcoidosis patients and 465 controls...
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Published in | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) Vol. 133; no. 1; pp. 117 - 125 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.10.2009
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Abstract | Abstract The integrin αE β7 is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common single nucleotide polymorphisms spanning ITGAE , the gene encoding the αE (CD103) unit, were genotyped in 556 sarcoidosis patients and 465 controls. The − 1088 A/G polymorphism was associated with sarcoidosis ( P = 0.004). An increased risk of disease was found for homozygous carriers of the A allele vs. carriers of the G allele ( P = 0.001, odds ratio = 1.63 [1.22–2.17]). Analysis of lymphocytes from bronchoalveolar lavage and in vitro functional tests showed higher percentages of CD103+CD4+ T cells for the sarcoidosis risk genotype. Radiographic staging at disease outcome revealed prevalence of − 1088 AA genotype in patients with fibrosis ( P = 0.01). A higher proportion of CD103+CD4+ T cells and ITGAE − 1088 AA genotype might be associated with fibrosis formation in pulmonary sarcoidosis. |
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AbstractList | The integrin α
Eβ
7 is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common single nucleotide polymorphisms spanning
ITGAE, the gene encoding the α
E (CD103) unit, were genotyped in 556 sarcoidosis patients and 465 controls. The −
1088 A/G polymorphism was associated with sarcoidosis (
P
=
0.004). An increased risk of disease was found for homozygous carriers of the A allele vs. carriers of the G allele (
P
=
0.001, odds ratio
=
1.63 [1.22–2.17]). Analysis of lymphocytes from bronchoalveolar lavage and
in vitro functional tests showed higher percentages of CD103+CD4+ T cells for the sarcoidosis risk genotype. Radiographic staging at disease outcome revealed prevalence of −
1088 AA genotype in patients with fibrosis (
P
=
0.01). A higher proportion of CD103+CD4+ T cells and
ITGAE −
1088 AA genotype might be associated with fibrosis formation in pulmonary sarcoidosis. The integrin alpha(E)beta(7) is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common single nucleotide polymorphisms spanning ITGAE, the gene encoding the alpha(E) (CD103) unit, were genotyped in 556 sarcoidosis patients and 465 controls. The -1088 A/G polymorphism was associated with sarcoidosis (P=0.004). An increased risk of disease was found for homozygous carriers of the A allele vs. carriers of the G allele (P=0.001, odds ratio=1.63 [1.22-2.17]). Analysis of lymphocytes from bronchoalveolar lavage and in vitro functional tests showed higher percentages of CD103+CD4+ T cells for the sarcoidosis risk genotype. Radiographic staging at disease outcome revealed prevalence of -1088 AA genotype in patients with fibrosis (P=0.01). A higher proportion of CD103+CD4+ T cells and ITGAE -1088 AA genotype might be associated with fibrosis formation in pulmonary sarcoidosis. The integrin a sub(E)b sub(7) is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common single nucleotide polymorphisms spanning ITGAE, the gene encoding the a sub(E) (CD103) unit, were genotyped in 556 sarcoidosis patients and 465 controls. The -1088 A/G polymorphism was associated with sarcoidosis (P=0.004). An increased risk of disease was found for homozygous carriers of the A allele vs. carriers of the G allele (P=0.001, odds ratio=1.63 [1.22-2.17]). Analysis of lymphocytes from bronchoalveolar lavage and in vitro functional tests showed higher percentages of CD103+CD4+ T cells for the sarcoidosis risk genotype. Radiographic staging at disease outcome revealed prevalence of -1088 AA genotype in patients with fibrosis (P=0.01). A higher proportion of CD103+CD4+ T cells and ITGAE -1088 AA genotype might be associated with fibrosis formation in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Abstract The integrin αE β7 is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common single nucleotide polymorphisms spanning ITGAE , the gene encoding the αE (CD103) unit, were genotyped in 556 sarcoidosis patients and 465 controls. The − 1088 A/G polymorphism was associated with sarcoidosis ( P = 0.004). An increased risk of disease was found for homozygous carriers of the A allele vs. carriers of the G allele ( P = 0.001, odds ratio = 1.63 [1.22–2.17]). Analysis of lymphocytes from bronchoalveolar lavage and in vitro functional tests showed higher percentages of CD103+CD4+ T cells for the sarcoidosis risk genotype. Radiographic staging at disease outcome revealed prevalence of − 1088 AA genotype in patients with fibrosis ( P = 0.01). A higher proportion of CD103+CD4+ T cells and ITGAE − 1088 AA genotype might be associated with fibrosis formation in pulmonary sarcoidosis. |
Author | Claessen, A.M.E Heron, M Van den Bosch, J.M.M Grutters, J.C Ruven, H.J.T Van Moorsel, C.H.M Kazemier, K.M |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19604725$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_2100220 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0030442 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep24974 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2016_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12016_015_8477_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00251_012_0604_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2796_2011_02414_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2012_03_020 |
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Keywords | Single nuclear polymorphism ITGAE Sarcoidosis CD103 Epithelium Fibrosis |
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Snippet | Abstract The integrin αE β7 is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common single... The integrin α Eβ 7 is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common single... The integrin alpha(E)beta(7) is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common... The integrin a sub(E)b sub(7) is believed to play a key role in retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. Five common... |
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SubjectTerms | Alleles Allergy and Immunology Antigens, CD - genetics Antigens, CD - immunology Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology CD103 CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Epithelium Exons - genetics Exons - immunology Female Fibrosis Gene Frequency - genetics Gene Frequency - immunology Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Humans Integrin alpha Chains - genetics Integrin alpha Chains - immunology Introns - genetics Introns - immunology ITGAE Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics Linkage Disequilibrium - immunology Male Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics Promoter Regions, Genetic - immunology Radiography Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis - diagnostic imaging Sarcoidosis - genetics Sarcoidosis - immunology Single nuclear polymorphism |
Title | Effect of variation in ITGAE on risk of sarcoidosis, CD103 expression, and chest radiography |
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