Cellulose nanofibers prepared by the N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide method

The process of electrospinning is very suitable for obtaining fibers with a diameter on a nanometer scale. Such fibers can be spun from almost all kinds of known polymers, copolymers, and polymer blends. In this work, we present cellulose nanofibers obtained by the electrospinning process from spinn...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of applied polymer science Vol. 98; no. 4; pp. 1855 - 1859
Main Author Kulpinski, Piotr
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 15.11.2005
Wiley
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The process of electrospinning is very suitable for obtaining fibers with a diameter on a nanometer scale. Such fibers can be spun from almost all kinds of known polymers, copolymers, and polymer blends. In this work, we present cellulose nanofibers obtained by the electrospinning process from spinning dopes containing cellulose dissolved in an N‐methylmorpholine‐N‐oxide/water system. Under different electrospinning process conditions, cellulose fibers, a nonwoven fiber network, and a cellulose membrane were obtained. The fibers were examined with scanning electron microscopy. The diameters of the fibers were in the submicrometer range. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1855–1859, 2005
AbstractList Abstract The process of electrospinning is very suitable for obtaining fibers with a diameter on a nanometer scale. Such fibers can be spun from almost all kinds of known polymers, copolymers, and polymer blends. In this work, we present cellulose nanofibers obtained by the electrospinning process from spinning dopes containing cellulose dissolved in an N ‐methylmorpholine‐ N ‐oxide/water system. Under different electrospinning process conditions, cellulose fibers, a nonwoven fiber network, and a cellulose membrane were obtained. The fibers were examined with scanning electron microscopy. The diameters of the fibers were in the submicrometer range. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1855–1859, 2005
The process of electrospinning is very suitable for obtaining fibers with a diameter on a nanometer scale. Such fibers can be spun from almost all kinds of known polymers, copolymers, and polymer blends. In this work, we present cellulose nanofibers obtained by the electrospinning process from spinning dopes containing cellulose dissolved in an N‐methylmorpholine‐N‐oxide/water system. Under different electrospinning process conditions, cellulose fibers, a nonwoven fiber network, and a cellulose membrane were obtained. The fibers were examined with scanning electron microscopy. The diameters of the fibers were in the submicrometer range. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1855–1859, 2005
Author Kulpinski, Piotr
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Piotr
  surname: Kulpinski
  fullname: Kulpinski, Piotr
  email: piotrk@mail.p.lodz.pl
  organization: Department of Man-Made Fibres, Technical University of Lodz, ul. Zeromskiego 116, 90-543 Lodz, Poland
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17170155$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNp1kE1PAjEURRujiYAu_AezceGi0HbaKbMkKGgkSCIqu-bReQ2jw8ykxcj8e0H8WLm6i3vOXdw2OS6rEgm54KzLGRM9qOuuEFzER6TFWaqpTET_mLR2Haf9NFWnpB3CK2OcK5a0yGiIRfFeVAGjEsrK5Uv0Iao91uAxi5ZNtFlhNKVr3KyaYl35elUVeYl0SqttnmG0L6rsjJw4KAKef2eHPI1u5sNbOnkY3w0HE2qlZDFFzIRwti_7Ms5AuURkiWYCnJSoUqcBlEYlrUgVBx0vrbQKMmAWHDqJPO6Qq8Ou9VUIHp2pfb4G3xjOzP4AszvAfB2wYy8PbA3BQuE8lDYPf4LmmnGldlzvwH3kBTb_D5rBbPazTA9GHja4_TXAv5lEx1qZl-nY3KeLx3n6fG0W8Sd0_nve
CODEN JAPNAB
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_memsci_2013_11_055
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpolymj_2021_110283
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_MSF_654_656_1760
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_016_1022_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_012_9704_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2007_06_059
crossref_primary_10_3390_fib6030045
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2008_07_005
crossref_primary_10_1111_1541_4337_12128
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules20059139
crossref_primary_10_1002_mame_201200337
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_43544
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_200604646
crossref_primary_10_1021_ie301299d
crossref_primary_10_1134_S2079978021010052
crossref_primary_10_1177_1528083713495250
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_23166
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_017_1360_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2020_03_163
crossref_primary_10_1039_c2jm30572k
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_36323
crossref_primary_10_1080_15583720802022182
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12649_010_9009_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics12060522
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_4983291
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2017_12_074
crossref_primary_10_57634_RCR5062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2015_12_039
crossref_primary_10_1163_156856108X295509
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_28703
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15217706
crossref_primary_10_1515_polyeng_2013_0081
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2017_11_032
crossref_primary_10_1021_ie901427f
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_09454_9
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_700_265
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_312_319
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_019_02585_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2006_05_033
crossref_primary_10_5604_01_3001_0010_5364
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_020_03366_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2009_07_006
crossref_primary_10_1021_bm701349j
crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb12020026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2008_04_046
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_26643
crossref_primary_10_1002_mame_201000018
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10965_023_03699_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules25153362
crossref_primary_10_5764_TCF_2012_24_1_62
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cis_2015_12_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2011_09_076
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2014_10_003
crossref_primary_10_1080_15583720802022281
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_019_02889_w
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_1048_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2018_10_069
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics14091799
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2013_11_051
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2016_05_064
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_47153
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_020_03532_1
crossref_primary_10_1021_la901928j
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_128517
crossref_primary_10_3390_textiles1020007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2011_07_003
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1560090413070063
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12221_011_0345_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_textiles2010007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12221_015_1230_3
crossref_primary_10_1177_00405175211011772
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10118_012_1191_6
crossref_primary_10_1177_1528083711435347
crossref_primary_10_1177_155892501100600406
crossref_primary_10_1002_pen_21090
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2011_04_015
crossref_primary_10_1246_cl_2008_114
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16051784
crossref_primary_10_1177_0040517508101455
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carres_2011_05_025
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_200604646
crossref_primary_10_32964_TJ13_5_25
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2013_11_071
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_014_0241_3
crossref_primary_10_34133_2021_1843061
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_36872
crossref_primary_10_52711_0974_360X_2021_00410
crossref_primary_10_1002_mame_201500191
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_012_9709_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_02773813_2017_1381743
crossref_primary_10_1586_17434440_2016_1126505
crossref_primary_10_1002_pen_23242
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2009_07_043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2012_06_031
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_018_1723_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14020286
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00226_010_0373_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12221_016_6424_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13244397
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12221_018_8016_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2007_05_031
Cites_doi 10.1136/bmj.1.3819.504
10.1021/bm025581u
10.1016/j.polymer.2004.04.005
10.1002/pol.1981.180190601
10.1295/polymj.35.185
10.1088/0957-4484/7/3/009
10.1016/j.polymer.2004.01.024
10.1136/bmj.3.5667.424
10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00866-0
10.1016/S1387-3806(98)14083-6
10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00136-2
10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00540-7
10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00178-7
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
2006 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
– notice: 2006 INIST-CNRS
DBID BSCLL
IQODW
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1002/app.22123
DatabaseName Istex
Pascal-Francis
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Applied Sciences
EISSN 1097-4628
EndPage 1859
ExternalDocumentID 10_1002_app_22123
17170155
APP22123
ark_67375_WNG_K9XST9VD_X
Genre article
GroupedDBID -~X
.3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1L6
1OB
1OC
1ZS
31~
33P
3SF
3WU
4ZD
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAJUZ
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABCVL
ABHUG
ABIJN
ABJNI
ABPVW
ACAHQ
ACBEA
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNCT
ACPOU
ACSMX
ACXBN
ACXME
ACXQS
ADAWD
ADBBV
ADDAD
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFVGU
AFZJQ
AGJLS
AHBTC
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BROTX
BRXPI
BSCLL
BY8
CS3
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR1
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
EBS
EJD
F00
F01
F04
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
GNP
GODZA
GYXMG
H.T
H.X
HBH
HHY
HHZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IX1
J0M
JPC
KQQ
LATKE
LAW
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NNB
O66
O9-
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QRW
R.K
RNS
ROL
RWB
RWI
RX1
SUPJJ
UB1
V2E
V8K
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WFSAM
WH7
WIB
WIH
WIK
WJL
WOHZO
WQJ
WRC
WXSBR
WYISQ
XG1
XPP
XV2
ZZTAW
~IA
~KM
~WT
AITYG
HGLYW
OIG
4.4
6TJ
ABDEX
ABEML
ACSCC
AFFNX
AI.
G8K
HF~
H~9
IQODW
M6T
NEJ
PALCI
RIWAO
RJQFR
RYL
SAMSI
VH1
XFK
AAYXX
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4403-eed22fc84843da5f62d6702af44e59f7aa57e54c2951a73bc4c5ada0cafef4e13
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0021-8995
IngestDate Fri Aug 23 00:54:07 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 29 17:07:02 EDT 2023
Sat Aug 24 00:56:18 EDT 2024
Wed Jan 17 05:06:15 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords polysaccharides
fibers
Cellulose
Experimental study
Structure processing relationship
Solvent spinning
Mixed solvent
Natural fiber
Morphology
nanotechnology
Membrane
Non woven material
Spinning
Nanostructured materials
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4403-eed22fc84843da5f62d6702af44e59f7aa57e54c2951a73bc4c5ada0cafef4e13
Notes istex:0AE166FE6C2D100D3D483F03267256C22C9E727A
ark:/67375/WNG-K9XST9VD-X
ArticleID:APP22123
PageCount 5
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1002_app_22123
pascalfrancis_primary_17170155
wiley_primary_10_1002_app_22123_APP22123
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_K9XST9VD_X
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 15 November 2005
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2005-11-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2005
  text: 15 November 2005
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Hoboken
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Hoboken
– name: New York, NY
PublicationTitle Journal of applied polymer science
PublicationTitleAlternate J. Appl. Polym. Sci
PublicationYear 2005
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Wiley
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
– name: Wiley
References Shin, Y. M.; Hohman, M. M.; Brenner, M. P.; Rutledge, G. C. Polymer 2001, 42, 9955.
Huang, Z. M.; Zhang, Y. Z.; Ramakrishna, S.; Lim, C. T. Polymer 2004, 45, 5361.
Schreuder-Gibson, H. L.; Gibson, P.; Senecal, K.; Sennett, M.; Walker, J.; Yeomans, W.; Zeigler, D.; Tsai, P. P. J Adv Mater 2002, 34, 44.
Schweiger, R. G. Chem Ind 1969, 10, 296.
Liu, H.; Hsieh, Y.-L. J Text Apparel Technol Manage 2001, 1.
Morozov, V. N.; Morozov, T. Y.; Kallenbach, N. R. Int J Mass Spectrom 1998, 178, 143.
Swenson, H. A. Appl Polym Symp 1976, 28, 945.
Buchko, C. J.; Chen, L. C.; Shen, Y.; Martin, D. C. Polymer 1999, 40, 7397.
Kim, S. H.; Nam, Y. S.; Lee, T. S.; Park, W. H. Polym J 2003, 35, 185.
Johnson, D. C.; Nicholson, M. D.; Haigh, F. C. Appl Polym Symp 1976, 28, 931.
Demir, M. M.; Yilgor, I.; Yilgor, E.; Erman, B. Polymer 2002, 43, 3303.
Laszkiewicz, B.; Czarnecki, P.; Kulpinski, P.; Niekraszewicz, B.; Rubacha, M. Nanofibres, Production, Properties and Applications (in Polish); Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, 2004.
Reneker, D. H.; Chun, I. Nanotechnology 1996, 7, 216.
Jin, H. J.; Fridrikh, S. V.; Rutledge, G. C.; Kaplan, D. I. Biomacromolecules 2002, 3, 1233.
Theron, S. A.; Zussman, E.; Yarin, A. L. Polymer 2004, 45, 2017.
Larrondo, L.; Manley, R. S. J. J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 1981, 19, 909.
Huang, Z.-M.; Zhang, Y.-Z.; Kotaki, M.; Ramakrishna, S. Compos Sci Technol 2003, 63, 2223.
2001
2002; 34
2004; 45
2002; 43
1969; 10
2003; 35
1997
2002; 3
2004
1999; 40
2003
2001; 1
1981; 19
1976; 28
1998; 178
2003; 63
1969
1934
2001; 42
1996; 7
1977
e_1_2_5_26_2
e_1_2_5_24_2
e_1_2_5_25_2
e_1_2_5_23_2
Swenson H. A. (e_1_2_5_18_2) 1976; 28
e_1_2_5_20_2
Liu H. (e_1_2_5_22_2) 2001; 1
e_1_2_5_21_2
e_1_2_5_14_2
Schreuder‐Gibson H. L. (e_1_2_5_4_2) 2002; 34
e_1_2_5_13_2
e_1_2_5_9_2
e_1_2_5_8_2
e_1_2_5_15_2
Schweiger R. G. (e_1_2_5_16_2) 1969; 10
e_1_2_5_7_2
e_1_2_5_10_2
e_1_2_5_6_2
e_1_2_5_5_2
e_1_2_5_12_2
e_1_2_5_11_2
e_1_2_5_3_2
e_1_2_5_2_2
Laszkiewicz B. (e_1_2_5_27_2) 2004
e_1_2_5_19_2
Johnson D. C. (e_1_2_5_17_2) 1976; 28
References_xml – volume: 7
  start-page: 216
  year: 1996
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– volume: 63
  start-page: 2223
  year: 2003
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– volume: 28
  start-page: 945
  year: 1976
  publication-title: Appl Polym Symp
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2017
  year: 2004
  publication-title: Polymer
– volume: 40
  start-page: 7397
  year: 1999
  publication-title: Polymer
– volume: 45
  start-page: 5361
  year: 2004
  publication-title: Polymer
– year: 1934
– volume: 10
  start-page: 296
  year: 1969
  publication-title: Chem Ind
– year: 1969
– year: 2001
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1233
  year: 2002
  publication-title: Biomacromolecules
– year: 2003
– year: 2004
– year: 1997
– volume: 19
  start-page: 909
  year: 1981
  publication-title: J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed
– volume: 34
  start-page: 44
  year: 2002
  publication-title: J Adv Mater
– volume: 28
  start-page: 931
  year: 1976
  publication-title: Appl Polym Symp
– volume: 178
  start-page: 143
  year: 1998
  publication-title: Int J Mass Spectrom
– volume: 1
  year: 2001
  publication-title: J Text Apparel Technol Manage
– volume: 42
  start-page: 9955
  year: 2001
  publication-title: Polymer
– volume: 35
  start-page: 185
  year: 2003
  publication-title: Polym J
– year: 1977
– volume: 43
  start-page: 3303
  year: 2002
  publication-title: Polymer
– ident: e_1_2_5_2_2
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.3819.504
– ident: e_1_2_5_14_2
  doi: 10.1021/bm025581u
– volume: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_5_22_2
  publication-title: J Text Apparel Technol Manage
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu H.
– ident: e_1_2_5_15_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.04.005
– ident: e_1_2_5_19_2
– ident: e_1_2_5_3_2
  doi: 10.1002/pol.1981.180190601
– ident: e_1_2_5_13_2
  doi: 10.1295/polymj.35.185
– volume-title: Nanofibres, Production, Properties and Applications
  year: 2004
  ident: e_1_2_5_27_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Laszkiewicz B.
– ident: e_1_2_5_9_2
– ident: e_1_2_5_21_2
– ident: e_1_2_5_24_2
– ident: e_1_2_5_5_2
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/7/3/009
– ident: e_1_2_5_6_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.01.024
– ident: e_1_2_5_20_2
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5667.424
– ident: e_1_2_5_26_2
– ident: e_1_2_5_23_2
– volume: 34
  start-page: 44
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_2_5_4_2
  publication-title: J Adv Mater
  contributor:
    fullname: Schreuder‐Gibson H. L.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 931
  year: 1976
  ident: e_1_2_5_17_2
  publication-title: Appl Polym Symp
  contributor:
    fullname: Johnson D. C.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 945
  year: 1976
  ident: e_1_2_5_18_2
  publication-title: Appl Polym Symp
  contributor:
    fullname: Swenson H. A.
– ident: e_1_2_5_7_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00866-0
– ident: e_1_2_5_8_2
  doi: 10.1016/S1387-3806(98)14083-6
– ident: e_1_2_5_12_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00136-2
– volume: 10
  start-page: 296
  year: 1969
  ident: e_1_2_5_16_2
  publication-title: Chem Ind
  contributor:
    fullname: Schweiger R. G.
– ident: e_1_2_5_11_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00540-7
– ident: e_1_2_5_25_2
– ident: e_1_2_5_10_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00178-7
SSID ssj0011506
Score 2.2840657
Snippet The process of electrospinning is very suitable for obtaining fibers with a diameter on a nanometer scale. Such fibers can be spun from almost all kinds of...
Abstract The process of electrospinning is very suitable for obtaining fibers with a diameter on a nanometer scale. Such fibers can be spun from almost all...
SourceID crossref
pascalfrancis
wiley
istex
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1855
SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
fibers
Fibers and threads
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
nanotechnology
Polymer industry, paints, wood
polysaccharides
Technology of polymers
Title Cellulose nanofibers prepared by the N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide method
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-K9XST9VD-X/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fapp.22123
Volume 98
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1ZS8QwEB5EX_TBW1yPpYiIL9E2TdoUn2S98FhEd3UfhJKmCciuXdkD1Cd_gr_RX2IOd3UFQXwrYdJjZjLztZl-A7DJhE4rihHk50mMCA99lDBGEbZ7dnoSs7vnF9XopE5OG7QxBnuDf2EcP8Twg5tZGTZemwXOs-7uF2moaYOFTeDV8dcQ6RlAdDWkjjJAJ3LlHQHS7xR0wCrk493hzJFcNGHU-mRqI3lXq0e5vhajmNUmnaMZuBvcrqs1ae70e9mOePnB5PjP55mF6U8w6u0775mDMVnMw9Q3isIFOK_IVqvfanelV_BCe2Km8aL32JG2ct3Lnj2NIL3q--ub6UX93Hpoa8OZRkBSD5nh9tN9Lj3XqHoR6keHtcoJ-uzAgAQhfoh0AsVYCUYYCXNOVYTzKPYxV4RImqiYcxpLSgTWOI3HYSaIoDznvuBKKiKDcAnGi3Yhl8HzA6EYlswPiSRBrrI4Ilqc8EhIDeJYCTYGtkgfHdFG6iiVcapVk1rVlGDLWmkowTtNU5kW0_S2epyeJY3rWnJzkDZKUB4x49cpY0NAT2kJtq0xfr9Wun95aQ9W_i66CpOO2jVAAV2D8V6nL9c1aOllZeudH10Q6sk
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,1382,27957,27958,46329,46753
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JaxsxFH6kzqHNoVnaEKdNMpRQelEyo5FmNNCLcRanXgit0_oShEYjQbAzNl4g6ak_Ib-xv6RaYqcuFEpvg5BmeYveJ-nN9wAOmTRhRTOCwiJLERFxiDLGKMLuzM4MYu70vN1JGlfkU4_2VuDj_F8Yzw-x2HCznuHma-vgdkP6-Ik11NbBwnbmfQarxt2pW1B9XpBHWaiT-ASPCJlVBZ3zCoX4eDF0KRqtWsHe2exIMTEC0r6yxTJqdWHnbB2u5y_ss036R7NpfiS__8Hl-L9ftAEvH_FoUPMGtAkrqtyCtd9YCl9Bq64Gg9lgOFFBKUpjjLmBjMForFzyepDfBwZEBp2fPx5sOer7we3Q6M7WAlKmyTYP724KFfha1a_h6uy0W2-gxyIMSBISxsjEUIy1ZISRuBBUJ7hI0hALTYiimU6FoKmiRGID1UQa55JIKgoRSqGVJiqKt6FSDku1A0EYSc2wYmFMFIkKnacJMd2JSKQyOI5V4d1cGXzkuTa4Z1XG3IiGO9FU4b1T06KHGPdtclpK-bfOOW9mvS_d7OsJ71Vhf0mPT7dMLQc9pVX44LTx92fx2uWlu9j9964H8LzRbbd466LTfAMvPNNrhCL6FirT8UztGQwzzfedqf4CDS7u6w
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bT9swFD7iIk3bw9jYEGUDoglNezEkznHiaE-I0rHBqorB1gcky3FsaaKkVWkl2NN-Ar9xv2S-0EKRJk28RZadyznHPl_ik-8D2OLKphXDkcRVkROUaUwKzhmhfs_ODuJ-9_xrOzs4xS9d1p2Dj5N_YQI_xPSDm5sZfr12E3xQmZ070lAng0XdwjsPi5il1IV083jKHeWQThbqOxJiXyrYhFYopjvToTPJaNHZ9coVR8pLax8ThC1mQavPOq0lOJvcbyg2Od8ej8pt9esBleMjH-gFPL9Fo9FuCJ-XMKfrZXh2j6PwFRzt6V5v3Otf6qiWtQ3F0gLGaDDUvnQ9Kq8jCyGj9p_fN06M-rp30beec0pA2ja55v7Vz0pHQan6NZy29k_2DsitBANRiHFKbAal1CiOHNNKMpPRKstjKg2iZoXJpWS5ZqioBWoyT0uFislKxkoabVAn6Qos1P1ar0IUJ8pwqnmcosakMmWeoe2OMlPaojjegHcTX4hBYNoQgVOZCmsa4U3TgPfeS9MecnjuStNyJn60P4nDovvtpPjeFN0GbMy48e6UuWOgZ6wBH7wz_n0tsdvp-IO1_--6CU86zZY4-tw-fANPA81rQhL2FhZGw7FetwBmVG74QP0LX7btmg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cellulose+nanofibers+prepared+by+the+N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide+method&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+polymer+science&rft.au=KULPINSKI%2C+Piotr&rft.date=2005-11-15&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.issn=0021-8995&rft.eissn=1097-4628&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1855&rft.epage=1859&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fapp.22123&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=17170155
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-8995&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-8995&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-8995&client=summon