Phenotype and Genotype Interaction Underlying Distributive Characteristic for Awn Development in Rice

As a wild ancestor of cultivated rice, is domesticated into cultivated rice , many agricultural traits are newly created or disappear. In particular, in wild rice, awn protects from predators and is easily blown by the wind and used as a means of propagation. However, awns gradually disappeared as t...

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Published inPlants (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 7; p. 851
Main Authors Park, Jae-Ryoung, Son, Ju Hyeong, Kim, Eun-Gyeong, Jang, Yoon-Hee, Yun, Byoung-Ju, Kim, Kyung-Min
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 23.03.2022
MDPI
Subjects
agricultural
Agricultural production
awn
Barley
breeding
Chromosome 3
Chromosomes
Cloning
Crop yield
Cultivation
Domestication
Genes
Genetic relationship
Genetic screening
Genotypes
Grain cultivation
Homology
Oryza rufipogon
Oryza sativa
Phenotypes
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant breeding
Polymorphism
Population
Predators
QTL
Quantitative trait loci
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
Rice
Seeds
Transcription
QTL
awn
agricultural
rice
breeding
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Abstract As a wild ancestor of cultivated rice, is domesticated into cultivated rice , many agricultural traits are newly created or disappear. In particular, in wild rice, awn protects from predators and is easily blown by the wind and used as a means of propagation. However, awns gradually disappeared as they were breeding from wild rice to cultivated rice. Since awn development is disadvantageous to rice yield, it is important to understand the genetic basis related to awn development. In addition, characterization of the genes associated with awn development is helpful in analyzing the genetic relationships of rice from ancient times to the present for the regulatory mechanisms of awn formation. QTL analysis identified RM14330-RM218 on chromosome 3 using a 120 Cheongcheong/Nagdong double haploid population. Through screening of genes related to awn development in RM-14330-RM218, it is indicated that is a causal gene that can be involved in awn development. transcription level is maintained high in long awn and less yield populations during the panicle formation stage, the period during awn development. Moreover, the sequence of has high homology with the drooping protein leaf. This study provides a new resource for phylogenetic research of rice and exploration of awn development.
AbstractList As a wild ancestor of cultivated rice, is domesticated into cultivated rice , many agricultural traits are newly created or disappear. In particular, in wild rice, awn protects from predators and is easily blown by the wind and used as a means of propagation. However, awns gradually disappeared as they were breeding from wild rice to cultivated rice. Since awn development is disadvantageous to rice yield, it is important to understand the genetic basis related to awn development. In addition, characterization of the genes associated with awn development is helpful in analyzing the genetic relationships of rice from ancient times to the present for the regulatory mechanisms of awn formation. QTL analysis identified RM14330-RM218 on chromosome 3 using a 120 Cheongcheong/Nagdong double haploid population. Through screening of genes related to awn development in RM-14330-RM218, it is indicated that is a causal gene that can be involved in awn development. transcription level is maintained high in long awn and less yield populations during the panicle formation stage, the period during awn development. Moreover, the sequence of has high homology with the drooping protein leaf. This study provides a new resource for phylogenetic research of rice and exploration of awn development.
As a wild ancestor of cultivated rice, Oryza rufipogon is domesticated into cultivated rice Oryza sativa, many agricultural traits are newly created or disappear. In particular, in wild rice, awn protects from predators and is easily blown by the wind and used as a means of propagation. However, awns gradually disappeared as they were breeding from wild rice to cultivated rice. Since awn development is disadvantageous to rice yield, it is important to understand the genetic basis related to awn development. In addition, characterization of the genes associated with awn development is helpful in analyzing the genetic relationships of rice from ancient times to the present for the regulatory mechanisms of awn formation. QTL analysis identified RM14330-RM218 on chromosome 3 using a 120 Cheongcheong/Nagdong double haploid population. Through screening of genes related to awn development in RM-14330-RM218, it is indicated that OsDRPq3 is a causal gene that can be involved in awn development. OsDRPq3 transcription level is maintained high in long awn and less yield populations during the panicle formation stage, the period during awn development. Moreover, the sequence of OsDRPq3 has high homology with the drooping protein leaf. This study provides a new resource for phylogenetic research of rice and exploration of awn development.
As a wild ancestor of cultivated rice, Oryza rufipogon is domesticated into cultivated rice Oryza sativa , many agricultural traits are newly created or disappear. In particular, in wild rice, awn protects from predators and is easily blown by the wind and used as a means of propagation. However, awns gradually disappeared as they were breeding from wild rice to cultivated rice. Since awn development is disadvantageous to rice yield, it is important to understand the genetic basis related to awn development. In addition, characterization of the genes associated with awn development is helpful in analyzing the genetic relationships of rice from ancient times to the present for the regulatory mechanisms of awn formation. QTL analysis identified RM14330-RM218 on chromosome 3 using a 120 Cheongcheong/Nagdong double haploid population. Through screening of genes related to awn development in RM-14330-RM218, it is indicated that OsDRPq3 is a causal gene that can be involved in awn development. OsDRPq3 transcription level is maintained high in long awn and less yield populations during the panicle formation stage, the period during awn development. Moreover, the sequence of OsDRPq3 has high homology with the drooping protein leaf. This study provides a new resource for phylogenetic research of rice and exploration of awn development.
Author Park, Jae-Ryoung
Kim, Eun-Gyeong
Kim, Kyung-Min
Son, Ju Hyeong
Jang, Yoon-Hee
Yun, Byoung-Ju
AuthorAffiliation 2 Division of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea; ff0319@hanmail.net (J.H.S.); dkqkxk632@naver.com (E.-G.K.); uniunnie@naver.com (Y.-H.J.)
4 Coastal Agriculture Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
3 School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea
1 Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea; icd0192@korea.kr
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Coastal Agriculture Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
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– name: 3 School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea
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Keywords QTL
awn
agricultural
rice
breeding
Language English
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SSID ssj0000800816
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Snippet As a wild ancestor of cultivated rice, is domesticated into cultivated rice , many agricultural traits are newly created or disappear. In particular, in wild...
As a wild ancestor of cultivated rice, Oryza rufipogon is domesticated into cultivated rice Oryza sativa, many agricultural traits are newly created or...
As a wild ancestor of cultivated rice, Oryza rufipogon is domesticated into cultivated rice Oryza sativa , many agricultural traits are newly created or...
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proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 851
SubjectTerms agricultural
Agricultural production
awn
Barley
breeding
Chromosome 3
Chromosomes
Cloning
Crop yield
Cultivation
Domestication
Genes
Genetic relationship
Genetic screening
Genotypes
Grain cultivation
Homology
Oryza rufipogon
Oryza sativa
Phenotypes
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant breeding
Polymorphism
Population
Predators
QTL
Quantitative trait loci
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
Rice
Seeds
Transcription
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Title Phenotype and Genotype Interaction Underlying Distributive Characteristic for Awn Development in Rice
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35406831
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