Magnetic resonance imaging techniques for lithium-ion batteries: Principles and applications

Operando monitoring of internal and local electrochemical processes within lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial, necessitating a range of non-invasive, real-time imaging characterization techniques including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. This review provides a comprehensive overvie...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMagnetic resonance letters Vol. 4; no. 2; p. 200113
Main Authors Lin, Hongxin, Jin, Yanting, Tao, Mingming, Zhou, Yingao, Shan, Peizhao, Zhao, Danhui, Yang, Yong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.05.2024
KeAi Communications Co. Ltd
Subjects
Commercial batteries
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Lithium-ion batteries
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Lithium-ion batteries
Electrodes
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Electrolytes
Commercial batteries
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Operando monitoring of internal and local electrochemical processes within lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial, necessitating a range of non-invasive, real-time imaging characterization techniques including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent applications and advancements of non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in LIBs. It initially introduces the principles and hardware of MRI, followed by a detailed summary and comparison of MRI techniques used for characterizing liquid/solid electrolytes, electrodes and commercial batteries. This encompasses the determination of electrolytes' transport properties, acquisition of ion distribution profile, and diagnosis of battery defects. By focusing on experimental parameters and optimization strategies, our goal is to explore MRI methods suitable to a variety of research subjects, aiming to enhance imaging quality across diverse scenarios and offer critical physical/chemical insights into the ongoing operation processes of LIBs. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Operando monitoring of internal and local electrochemical processes within lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial, necessitating a range of non-invasive, real-time imaging characterization techniques including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent applications and advancements of non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in LIBs. It initially introduces the principles and hardware of MRI, followed by a detailed summary and comparison of MRI techniques used for characterizing liquid/solid electrolytes, electrodes and commercial batteries. This encompasses the determination of electrolytes' transport properties, acquisition of ion distribution profile, and diagnosis of battery defects. By focusing on experimental parameters and optimization strategies, our goal is to explore MRI methods suitable to a variety of research subjects, aiming to enhance imaging quality across diverse scenarios and offer critical physical/chemical insights into the ongoing operation processes of LIBs.
Operando monitoring of internal and local electrochemical processes within lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial, necessitating a range of non-invasive, real-time imaging characterization techniques including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent applications and advancements of non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in LIBs. It initially introduces the principles and hardware of MRI, followed by a detailed summary and comparison of MRI techniques used for characterizing liquid/solid electrolytes, electrodes and commercial batteries. This encompasses the determination of electrolytes' transport properties, acquisition of ion distribution profile, and diagnosis of battery defects. By focusing on experimental parameters and optimization strategies, our goal is to explore MRI methods suitable to a variety of research subjects, aiming to enhance imaging quality across diverse scenarios and offer critical physical/chemical insights into the ongoing operation processes of LIBs. [Display omitted]
ArticleNumber 200113
Author Zhao, Danhui
Tao, Mingming
Jin, Yanting
Lin, Hongxin
Shan, Peizhao
Zhou, Yingao
Yang, Yong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hongxin
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Hongxin
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yanting
  surname: Jin
  fullname: Jin, Yanting
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mingming
  surname: Tao
  fullname: Tao, Mingming
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yingao
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Yingao
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Peizhao
  surname: Shan
  fullname: Shan, Peizhao
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Danhui
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Danhui
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yong
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Yong
  email: yyang@xmu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
BookMark eNp9kUtrGzEUhUVJoW6aH9Dd_IFxpXno0ayCaR6Q0i6SXUBId-7Y14w1riQH-u-jxC2ELLKRxOV8h3uOPrOTMAdk7KvgS8GF_LZd7uK0bHjTlYML0X5gi0appu6FbE5evT-xs5S2nPNGq15Js2APP906YCaoIqY5uABY0c6tKayrjLAJ9OeAqRrnWE2UN3TY1TSHyrucMRKm79XvSAFoPxWVC0Pl9vuJwOWiSl_Yx9FNCc_-3afs_vLH3eq6vv11dbO6uK2ha02uQcthEF53yjsU3hvR-tYDV53WgxctjL3UwhsjlQevDHjZGwUa-lF7WdSn7OboO8xua_exBIh_7ezIvgzmuLYulowTWjUoLbUCMSrZOaOd1mPruJFc9_2ATfFSRy-Ic0oRRwuUX-Lk6Giygtvnzu3Wls7tc-f22HkhxRvy_ybvMedHBks9j4TRJiAsnzBQRMhlf3qHfgLGy5yg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_025_08417_x
crossref_primary_10_1088_0256_307X_41_9_098901
Cites_doi 10.1002/anie.199208053
10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b04875
10.1016/j.jechem.2020.11.020
10.1016/j.ssi.2017.11.025
10.1149/2.0681614jes
10.2214/AJR.07.2874
10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00237-7
10.1038/s41467-023-35920-7
10.1021/acsenergylett.1c01213
10.1073/pnas.1917172117
10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06563
10.1016/j.pnmrs.2017.03.001
10.1149/1945-7111/abc0c9
10.1021/ac012435q
10.1103/PhysRevA.42.7355
10.1006/jmre.1998.1473
10.1073/pnas.2009221117
10.1002/anie.202013066
10.1016/j.jmr.2014.09.017
10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00797
10.1002/jmri.28421
10.1016/j.etran.2019.100005
10.1002/jmri.20698
10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00792
10.1007/s10853-012-6687-5
10.1073/pnas.1607903113
10.1038/s41467-021-21598-2
10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03183
10.1149/2.0651514jes
10.1002/batt.202000200
10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136290
10.1038/s41467-021-26632-x
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231753
10.1038/s41560-023-01208-9
10.1021/ja3091438
10.1016/j.jmr.2012.10.009
10.2214/ajr.146.5.971
10.1038/s41467-018-04192-x
10.1002/mrc.4179
10.1038/nmat3246
10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c02323
10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09771
10.1021/jacs.5b09385
10.1016/j.ensm.2022.03.049
10.1038/s41560-020-0648-z
10.1073/pnas.1906976116
10.1016/j.jmr.2021.106943
10.1021/jacs.6b04226
10.1016/j.jmr.2020.106811
10.1038/s41586-021-03584-2
10.1038/s41598-020-70505-0
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.088
10.1039/C9CS00838A
10.1103/PhysRevB.20.4883
10.1149/1.2837832
10.1039/D1TA05747B
10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00240
10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07218
10.1038/nmat2764
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.11.033
10.1038/s41565-020-0749-7
10.1016/j.jmr.2014.06.013
10.1021/ja305461j
10.1039/C4CP05021E
10.1149/2.0251903jes
10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00101-9
10.1038/ncomms13284
10.1038/s41560-019-0338-x
10.1038/srep02596
10.1016/j.jmr.2019.106601
10.1021/jz402103f
10.1016/j.jmr.2013.05.011
10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b04300
10.1038/s41578-019-0157-5
10.1038/srep21479
10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b05246
10.1016/j.ssi.2016.06.004
10.1038/s41560-018-0107-2
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 The Authors
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 The Authors
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2772-5162
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_7d78687c1f764a98a88f3a0960855de2
10_1016_j_mrl_2024_200113
S2772516224000202
GroupedDBID 0R~
0SF
6I.
AAFTH
AAFWJ
AAXUO
AFPKN
AKRWK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
EBS
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
M41
M~E
ROL
TCJ
TGP
-SA
-SB
-S~
AALRI
AAXDM
AAYWO
AAYXX
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADVLN
AEUPX
AFPUW
AIGII
AITUG
AKBMS
AKYEP
CAJEA
CAJEB
CITATION
Q--
U1G
U5K
U5L
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-c86dd1b847bae1bb913b3bc07488db13cf5681b9967bcb79cb6597c8c5f8b6913
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2772-5162
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:07:38 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:13:23 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:18:20 EDT 2025
Sat Jun 01 15:41:51 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Lithium-ion batteries
Electrodes
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Electrolytes
Commercial batteries
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c439t-c86dd1b847bae1bb913b3bc07488db13cf5681b9967bcb79cb6597c8c5f8b6913
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/7d78687c1f764a98a88f3a0960855de2
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_7d78687c1f764a98a88f3a0960855de2
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_mrl_2024_200113
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mrl_2024_200113
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_mrl_2024_200113
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Magnetic resonance letters
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Elsevier B.V
KeAi Communications Co. Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd
References Li (bib25) 2021; 11
Xiang, Tao, Zhong, Liang, Zheng, Huang, Liu, Jin, Xu, Armand, Zhang, Xu, Fu, Yang (bib6) 2021; vol. 7
Sethurajan, Krachkoyskiy, Halalay, Goward, Protas (bib34) 2015; 119
Geng, Yang, Li, Shen, Chen, Hu (bib91) 2021; 33
Rees, Spencer Jolly, Ning, Marrow, Pavlovskaya, Bruce (bib88) 2021; 60
Xiao, Wang, Bo, Kim, Miara, Ceder (bib42) 2019; 5
Romanenko, Forsyth, O'Dell (bib85) 2014; 248
Romanenko, Jerschow (bib71) 2019; 116
Krachkovskiy, Foster, Bazak, Balcom, Goward (bib67) 2018; 122
Bernstein, King, Zhou (bib20) 2004
Feindel (bib9) 2016; 54
Gallagher, Nemeth, Hacein-Bey (bib18) 2008; 190
Bazak, Allen, Krachkovskiy, Goward (bib37) 2020; 167
Kubo, Spaniol, Terao (bib56) 1998; 133
Ernst (bib12) 1992; 31
Chien, Feng, Tang, Rosenberg, O'Neill, Zheng, Grant, Hu (bib44) 2018; 9
Morales Escalante, Ko, Foster, Krachkovskiy, Goward, Protas (bib68) 2020; 349
Hornak (bib13) 1996
Li, Wang, He, Li, Mao, Dai, Yan, Zheng (bib41) 2021; 29
Klinser, Topolovec, Kren, Koller, Krenn, Würschum (bib80) 2016; 293
Winkler, Schmitt, Landes, de Bever, Wade, Alejski, Rutt (bib23) 2018; 168
Shodiev, Zanotto, Yu, Chouchane, Li, Franco (bib83) 2022; 49
Li, Guo, Zhou (bib3) 2021; 59
Goodenough, Park (bib1) 2013; 135
Tang, Sarou-Kanian, Melin, Leriche, Menetrier, Tarascon, Deschamps, Salager (bib66) 2016; 7
Benders, Mohammadi, Klug, Jerschow (bib75) 2020; 10
Liu, Liang, Xiang, Lin, Li, Liu, Zhong, Fu, Yang (bib69) 2021; 33
Romanenko, Jerschow (bib78) 2022; 10–11
Brateman (bib19) 1986; 146
Gudino, Littin (bib24) 2023; 57
Schilling, Gümbel, Möller, Kalkan, Dietrich, Dröder (bib82) 2018; 166
Saito, Yamamoto, Nakamura, Kageyama, Ishikawa, Miyoshi, Matsuoka (bib27) 1999; 81–82
Bhattacharyya, Key, Chen, Best, Hollenkamp, Grey (bib54) 2010; 9
Zhao, Wang, He, Wan, Jiang (bib29) 2008; 155
Xiang, Zheng, Liang, Jin, Liu, Chen, Zhou, Zhu, Lin, He, Wan, Yu, Zhong, Fu, Li, Yang (bib86) 2020; 15
Balsara, Newman (bib30) 2015; 162
Krachkovskiy, Bazak, Werhun, Balcom, Halalay, Goward (bib32) 2016; 138
Haase, Frahm, Matthaei, Hanicke, Merboldt (bib15) 1986; 67
Romanenko, Jin, Howlett, Forsyth (bib43) 2016; 28
Marbella, Zekoll, Kasemchainan, Emge, Bruce, Grey (bib52) 2019; 31
Blumich (bib16) 2000
Benders, Mohammadi, Ganter, Klug, Jerschow (bib74) 2020; 319
Hsieh, Thienenkamp, Huang, Tao, Rodehorst, Hwang, Winter, Brunklaus (bib39) 2021; 125
Chazalviel (bib58) 1990; 42
Xie, Wang, Li, Ren, Yi, Xu, Han, Lu, Friess, Offer, Ouyang (bib90) 2022; 542
Romanenko, Jerschow (bib72) 2021; 9
Mohammadi, Silletta, Ilott, Jerschow (bib73) 2019; 309
Klett, Giesecke, Nyman, Hallberg, Lindstrom, Lindbergh, Furo (bib31) 2012; 134
Krachkoyskiy, Pauric, Halalay, Goward (bib33) 2013; 4
Janek, Zeier (bib40) 2023; 8
Chandrashekar, Trease, Chang, Du, Grey, Jerschow (bib50) 2012; 11
Tang, Zhong, Dugar, Kitchen, Yang, Fu (bib64) 2012; 225
Ilott, Mohammadi, Chang, Grey, Jerschow (bib49) 2016; 113
Ilott, Chandrashekar, Kloeckner, Chang, Trease, Grey, Greengard, Jerschow (bib55) 2014; 245
Han, Lu, Zheng, Feng, Li, Li, Ouyang (bib84) 2019; 1
Merryweather, Schnedermann, Jacquet, Grey, Rao (bib63) 2021; 594
Romanenko, Kuchel, Jerschow (bib76) 2020; 32
Xiang, Zheng, Zhong, Wang, Fu, Yang (bib5) 2018; 318
Singh, Monga, de Moura, Zhang, Zibetti, Regatte (bib21) 2023; 10
Liu, Bao, Cui, Dufek, Goodenough, Khalifah, Li, Liaw, Liu, Manthiram, Meng, Subramanian, Toney, Viswanathan, Whittingham, Xiao, Xu, Yang, Yang, Zhang (bib46) 2019; 4
Capiglia, Saito, Kageyama, Mustarelli, Iwamoto, Tabuchi, Tukamoto (bib28) 1999; 81–82
Hu, Iwata, Mohammad, Silletta, Wickenbrock, Blanchard, Budker, Jerschow (bib93) 2020; 117
Pecher, Carretero-González, Griffith, Grey (bib4) 2016; 29
Wang, Zhu, Kim, Pei, Li, Boyle, Wang, Zhang, Ye, Huang, Liu, Xu, Li, Liu, Cui (bib89) 2020; 117
Zhang, Yang, Zhou (bib48) 2020; 49
Nowack, Grolimund, Samson, Marone, Wood (bib62) 2016; 6
Dutoit, Tang, Gourier, Tarascon, Vezin, Salager (bib92) 2021; 12
Ni, Case, Sakamoto, Rangasamy, Wolfenstine (bib59) 2012; 47
DiSalvo, Safran, Haddon, Waszczak, Fischer (bib79) 1979; 20
Liang, Xiang, Wang, Zhu, Jin, Wang, Zheng, Chen, Tao, Liu, Wu, Fu, Wang, Winter, Yang (bib7) 2023; 14
Schmuch, Wagner, Hörpel, Placke, Winter (bib2) 2018; 3
Pigliapochi, Benders, Silletta, Glazier, Lee, Dahn, Jerschow (bib77) 2021; 4
Duer (bib10) 2008
Klamor, Zick, Oerther, Schappacher, Winter, Brunklaus (bib38) 2015; 17
Chang, May, Wang, Thorsteinsson, Sakamoto, Marbella, Steingart (bib53) 2021; 12
Zhou, Leskes, Ilott, Trease, Grey (bib57) 2013; 234
Doux, Yang, Tan, Nguyen, Wu, Wang, Banerjee, Meng (bib61) 2020; 8
Moser, Laistler, Schmitt, Kontaxis (bib22) 2017; vol. 5
Manassen, Shalev, Navon (bib81) 1988; 76
Chandrashekar, Oparaji, Yang, Hallinan (bib45) 2016; 163
Aguilera, MacMillan, Krachkovskiy, Sanders, Alkhayri, Adam Dyker, Goward, Balcom (bib87) 2021; 325
Hu, Iwata, Bougas, Blanchard, Wickenbrock, Jakob, Schwarz, Schwarzinger, Jerschow, Budker (bib94) 2020; vol. 10
Wang, Gunnarsdottir, Fawdon, Pasta, Grey, Monroe (bib36) 2021; 6
Ilott, Mohammadi, Schauerman, Ganter, Jerschow (bib70) 2018; 9
(bib11) 2001; 73
Keeler (bib14) 2010
Diederichsen, McShane, McCloskey (bib26) 2017; 2
Lee, Shin, Chang, Jin, Lee, Lim, Seo, Band, Kaufmann, Moon, Lee, Lee (bib95) 2023; 7
Bazak, Krachkovskiy, Goward (bib35) 2017; 121
Bernstein, Huston, Ward (bib17) 2006; 24
Hongahally Basappa, Ito, Morimura, Bekarevich, Mitsuishi, Yamada (bib60) 2017; 363
Chang, Ilott, Trease, Mohammadi, Jerschow, Grey (bib51) 2015; 137
Xiao, Li, Bi, Cai, Dunn, Glossmann, Liu, Osaka, Sugiura, Wu, Yang, Zhang, Whittingham (bib47) 2020; 5
Tang, Dugar, Zhong, Dalal, Zheng, Yang, Fu (bib65) 2013; 3
Britton (bib8) 2017; 101
Xiang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib6) 2021; vol. 7
Krachkovskiy (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib67) 2018; 122
Hsieh (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib39) 2021; 125
Hu (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib94) 2020; vol. 10
Balsara (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib30) 2015; 162
Klinser (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib80) 2016; 293
Shodiev (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib83) 2022; 49
Diederichsen (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib26) 2017; 2
Xiao (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib42) 2019; 5
Romanenko (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib78) 2022; 10–11
Feindel (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib9) 2016; 54
Ernst (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib12) 1992; 31
Hu (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib93) 2020; 117
Xie (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib90) 2022; 542
Benders (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib75) 2020; 10
Schmuch (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib2) 2018; 3
Zhang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib48) 2020; 49
Liu (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib46) 2019; 4
Brateman (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib19) 1986; 146
Geng (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib91) 2021; 33
Winkler (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib23) 2018; 168
Li (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib3) 2021; 59
Manassen (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib81) 1988; 76
Wang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib89) 2020; 117
Blumich (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib16) 2000
Li (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib25) 2021; 11
Bazak (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib35) 2017; 121
Kubo (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib56) 1998; 133
Dutoit (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib92) 2021; 12
Chien (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib44) 2018; 9
Romanenko (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib43) 2016; 28
Pigliapochi (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib77) 2021; 4
Bernstein (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib17) 2006; 24
Britton (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib8) 2017; 101
Romanenko (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib85) 2014; 248
Klett (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib31) 2012; 134
Klamor (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib38) 2015; 17
Marbella (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib52) 2019; 31
Bazak (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib37) 2020; 167
Hornak (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib13) 1996
Keeler (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib14) 2010
Doux (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib61) 2020; 8
Bernstein (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib20) 2004
Morales Escalante (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib68) 2020; 349
Gallagher (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib18) 2008; 190
Duer (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib10) 2008
Ilott (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib55) 2014; 245
Krachkoyskiy (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib33) 2013; 4
Rees (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib88) 2021; 60
Liang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib7) 2023; 14
Chazalviel (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib58) 1990; 42
Tang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib65) 2013; 3
Xiang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib86) 2020; 15
Zhao (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib29) 2008; 155
Nowack (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib62) 2016; 6
Schilling (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib82) 2018; 166
Pecher (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib4) 2016; 29
Bhattacharyya (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib54) 2010; 9
Benders (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib74) 2020; 319
Moser (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib22) 2017; vol. 5
Tang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib66) 2016; 7
Wang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib36) 2021; 6
Chandrashekar (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib50) 2012; 11
Capiglia (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib28) 1999; 81–82
Hongahally Basappa (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib60) 2017; 363
Xiao (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib47) 2020; 5
Tang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib64) 2012; 225
Mohammadi (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib73) 2019; 309
Aguilera (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib87) 2021; 325
Gudino (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib24) 2023; 57
Goodenough (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib1) 2013; 135
Janek (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib40) 2023; 8
Chang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib53) 2021; 12
Romanenko (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib72) 2021; 9
Chandrashekar (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib45) 2016; 163
Haase (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib15) 1986; 67
Han (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib84) 2019; 1
Singh (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib21) 2023; 10
Chang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib51) 2015; 137
Merryweather (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib63) 2021; 594
Romanenko (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib71) 2019; 116
Zhou (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib57) 2013; 234
Krachkovskiy (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib32) 2016; 138
Xiang (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib5) 2018; 318
Lee (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib95) 2023; 7
Li (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib41) 2021; 29
Romanenko (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib76) 2020; 32
Ilott (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib49) 2016; 113
DiSalvo (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib79) 1979; 20
Saito (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib27) 1999; 81–82
Liu (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib69) 2021; 33
(10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib11) 2001; 73
Sethurajan (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib34) 2015; 119
Ni (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib59) 2012; 47
Ilott (10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib70) 2018; 9
References_xml – year: 1996
  ident: bib13
  article-title: The Basics of MRI
– volume: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: bib62
  article-title: Rapid mapping of lithiation dynamics in transition metal oxide particles with operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 5049
  year: 2020
  end-page: 5055
  ident: bib61
  article-title: Pressure effects on sulfide electrolytes for all solid-state batteries
  publication-title: J.J.o.M.C.A
– volume: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: bib66
  article-title: Following lithiation fronts in paramagnetic electrodes with in situ magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 137
  start-page: 15209
  year: 2015
  end-page: 15216
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Correlating microstructural lithium metal growth with electrolyte salt depletion in lithium batteries using Li-7 MRI
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 18783
  year: 2019
  end-page: 18789
  ident: bib71
  article-title: Distortion-free inside-out imaging for rapid diagnostics of rechargeable Li-ion cells
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 180
  year: 2019
  end-page: 186
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Pathways for practical high-energy long-cycling lithium metal batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3940
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3944
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Slice-selective NMR diffusion measurements: a robust and reliable tool for in situ characterization of ion-transport properties in lithium-ion battery electrolytes
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3040
  year: 2020
  end-page: 3071
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Towards practical lithium-metal anodes
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
– volume: 133
  start-page: 330
  year: 1998
  end-page: 340
  ident: bib56
  article-title: The effect of bulk magnetic susceptibility on solid state NMR spectra of paramagnetic compounds
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: 167
  year: 2020
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Mapping of lithium-ion battery electrolyte transport properties and limiting currents with in situ MRI
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2844
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2851
  ident: bib43
  article-title: In situ MRI of operating solid-state lithium metal cells based on ionic plastic crystal electrolytes
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 504
  year: 2010
  end-page: 510
  ident: bib54
  article-title: In situ NMR observation of the formation of metallic lithium microstructures in lithium batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
– volume: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: bib84
  article-title: A review on the key issues of the lithium ion battery degradation among the whole life cycle
  publication-title: eTransportation
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2563
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2575
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Promising routes to a high Li+ transference number electrolyte for lithium ion batteries
  publication-title: ACS Energy Lett.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 429
  year: 2016
  end-page: 436
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Spatially resolved chemical reaction monitoring using magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Magn. Reson. Chem.
– volume: 190
  start-page: 1396
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1405
  ident: bib18
  article-title: An introduction to the Fourier transform: relationship to MRI
  publication-title: AJR Am. J. Roentgenol.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 8223
  year: 2021
  end-page: 8234
  ident: bib91
  article-title: Mapping the distribution and the microstructural dimensions of metallic lithium deposits in an anode-free battery by in situ EPR imaging
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
– volume: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: bib75
  article-title: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of rechargeable pouch cell batteries: beating the skin depth by excitation and detection via the casing
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 268
  year: 2022
  end-page: 277
  ident: bib83
  article-title: Designing electrode architectures to facilitate electrolyte infiltration for lithium-ion batteries
  publication-title: Energy Storage Mater.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 3086
  year: 2021
  end-page: 3095
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Potentiometric MRI of a superconcentrated lithium electrolyte: testing the irreversible thermodynamics approach
  publication-title: ACS Energy Lett.
– volume: 125
  start-page: 252
  year: 2021
  end-page: 265
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Revealing the impact of film-forming electrolyte additives on lithium metal batteries via solid-state NMR/MRI analysis
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
– volume: 245
  start-page: 143
  year: 2014
  end-page: 149
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Visualizing skin effects in conductors with MRI: Li-7 MRI experiments and calculations
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: 117
  start-page: 29453
  year: 2020
  end-page: 29461
  ident: bib89
  article-title: Underpotential lithium plating on graphite anodes caused by temperature heterogeneity
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
– volume: 155
  start-page: A292
  year: 2008
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Determination of lithium-ion transference numbers in LiPF6–PC solutions based on electrochemical polarization and NMR measurements
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2107
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2113
  ident: bib76
  article-title: Accurate visualization of operating commercial batteries using specialized magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic field sensing
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
– volume: 293
  start-page: 64
  year: 2016
  end-page: 71
  ident: bib80
  article-title: Charging of lithium cobalt oxide battery cathodes studied by means of magnetometry
  publication-title: Solid State Ionics
– volume: vol. 10
  start-page: 7864
  year: 2020
  ident: bib94
  publication-title: Rapid Online Solid-State Battery Diagnostics with Optically Pumped Magnetometers
– volume: 10–11
  year: 2022
  ident: bib78
  article-title: Numerical modeling of Surface-Scan MRI experiments for improved diagnostics of commercial battery cells
  publication-title: J. Magnet. Reson. Open
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1410
  year: 2021
  ident: bib92
  article-title: Monitoring metallic sub-micrometric lithium structures in Li-ion batteries by in situ electron paramagnetic resonance correlated spectroscopy and imaging
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 561
  year: 2020
  end-page: 568
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Understanding and applying coulombic efficiency in lithium metal batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
– volume: 101
  start-page: 51
  year: 2017
  end-page: 70
  ident: bib8
  article-title: MRI of chemical reactions and processes
  publication-title: Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 2110
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2115
  ident: bib88
  article-title: Imaging sodium dendrite growth in all-solid-state sodium batteries using (23) Na T2 -weighted magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1776
  year: 2018
  ident: bib70
  article-title: Rechargeable lithium-ion cell state of charge and defect detection by in-situ inside-out magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 363
  start-page: 145
  year: 2017
  end-page: 152
  ident: bib60
  article-title: Grain boundary modification to suppress lithium penetration through garnet-type solid electrolyte
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 594
  start-page: 522
  year: 2021
  end-page: 528
  ident: bib63
  article-title: Operando optical tracking of single-particle ion dynamics in batteries
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 59
  start-page: 191
  year: 2021
  end-page: 211
  ident: bib3
  article-title: In-situ/operando characterization techniques in lithium-ion batteries and beyond
  publication-title: J. Energy Chem.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 6369
  year: 2021
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Evolving contact mechanics and microstructure formation dynamics of the lithium metal-Li7La3Zr2O12 interface
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 325
  year: 2021
  ident: bib87
  article-title: A parallel-plate RF probe and battery cartridge for (7)Li ion battery studies
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– year: 2004
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences
– volume: 8
  start-page: 230
  year: 2023
  end-page: 240
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Challenges in speeding up solid-state battery development
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
– volume: vol. 5
  year: 2017
  ident: bib22
  publication-title: Ultra-High Field NMR and MRI—The Role of Magnet Technology to Increase Sensitivity and Specificity
– volume: 234
  start-page: 44
  year: 2013
  end-page: 57
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Paramagnetic electrodes and bulk magnetic susceptibility effects in the in situ NMR studies of batteries: application to Li1.08Mn1.92O4 spinels
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 21784
  year: 2018
  end-page: 21791
  ident: bib67
  article-title: Operando mapping of Li concentration profiles and phase transformations in graphite electrodes by magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
– volume: 81–82
  start-page: 859
  year: 1999
  end-page: 862
  ident: bib28
  article-title: 7Li and 19F diffusion coefficients and thermal properties of non-aqueous electrolyte solutions for rechargeable lithium batteries
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 73
  start-page: 214 A
  year: 2001
  end-page: 223 A
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Peer reviewed: NMR spectroscopy: past and present
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
– volume: 309
  year: 2019
  ident: bib73
  article-title: Diagnosing current distributions in batteries with magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: 319
  year: 2020
  ident: bib74
  article-title: Mapping oscillating magnetic fields around rechargeable batteries
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: 119
  start-page: 12238
  year: 2015
  end-page: 12248
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Accurate characterization of ion transport properties in binary symmetric electrolytes using in situ NMR imaging and inverse modeling
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
– volume: 117
  start-page: 10667
  year: 2020
  end-page: 10672
  ident: bib93
  article-title: Sensitive magnetometry reveals inhomogeneities in charge storage and weak transient internal currents in Li-ion cells
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
– volume: 134
  start-page: 14654
  year: 2012
  end-page: 14657
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Quantifying mass transport during polarization in a Li ion battery electrolyte by in situ 7Li NMR imaging
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– year: 2010
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Understanding NMR Spectroscopy
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2596
  year: 2013
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Non-destructive monitoring of charge-discharge cycles on lithium ion batteries using 7Li stray-field imaging
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 248
  start-page: 96
  year: 2014
  end-page: 104
  ident: bib85
  article-title: New opportunities for quantitative and time efficient 3D MRI of liquid and solid electrochemical cell components: sectoral Fast Spin Echo and SPRITE
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 20704
  year: 2017
  end-page: 20713
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Multi-temperature in situ magnetic resonance imaging of polarization and salt precipitation in lithium-ion battery electrolytes
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
– volume: 146
  start-page: 971
  year: 1986
  end-page: 980
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Chemical shift imaging: a review
  publication-title: Am. J. Roentgenol.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 259
  year: 2023
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Understanding the failure process of sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries via operando nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 735
  year: 2006
  end-page: 746
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Imaging artifacts at 3.0T
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson. Imag.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1012
  year: 2023
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Emerging trends in fast MRI using deep-learning reconstruction on undersampled k-space data
  publication-title: Syst. Rev.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 322
  year: 2021
  end-page: 326
  ident: bib77
  article-title: Ultrafast inside-out NMR assessment of rechargeable cells
  publication-title: Batter. Supercaps
– volume: 76
  start-page: 371
  year: 1988
  end-page: 374
  ident: bib81
  article-title: Mapping of electrical circuits using chemical-shift imaging
  publication-title: J.J.o.M.R
– year: 2008
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Solid State NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications
– volume: 163
  start-page: A2988
  year: 2016
  end-page: A2990
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Communication—7Li MRI unveils concentration dependent diffusion in polymer electrolyte batteries
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
– volume: 162
  start-page: A2720
  year: 2015
  end-page: A2722
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Relationship between steady-state current in symmetric cells and transference number of electrolytes comprising univalent and multivalent ions
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
– volume: 81–82
  start-page: 772
  year: 1999
  end-page: 776
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Determination of ionic self-diffusion coefficients of lithium electrolytes using the pulsed field gradient NMR
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1990
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1998
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Li distribution heterogeneity in solid electrolyte Li10GeP2S12 upon electrochemical cycling probed by (7)Li MRI
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 10779
  year: 2016
  end-page: 10784
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Real-time 3D imaging of microstructure growth in battery cells using indirect MRI
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 805
  year: 1992
  end-page: 823
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Nuclear magnetic resonance Fourier transform spectroscopy (Nobel Lecture)
  publication-title: Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 57
  year: 2023
  end-page: 70
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Advancements in gradient system performance for clinical and research MRI
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson. Imag.
– volume: 47
  start-page: 7978
  year: 2012
  end-page: 7985
  ident: bib59
  article-title: Room temperature elastic moduli and Vickers hardness of hot-pressed LLZO cubic garnet
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
– volume: 33
  year: 2021
  ident: bib69
  article-title: Solid-state NMR and MRI spectroscopy for Li/Na batteries: materials, interface
  publication-title: Situ Characteriz.
– volume: 542
  year: 2022
  ident: bib90
  article-title: Inhomogeneous degradation induced by lithium plating in a large-format lithium-ion battery
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 7
  year: 2023
  ident: bib95
  article-title: Diagnosis of current flow patterns inside fault-simulated Li-ion batteries via non-invasive
  publication-title: Operando Magnet. Field Imag.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 4883
  year: 1979
  end-page: 4888
  ident: bib79
  article-title: Large anisotropy and stage dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of alkali-graphite intercalation compounds
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
– volume: 15
  start-page: 883
  year: 2020
  end-page: 890
  ident: bib86
  article-title: Visualizing the growth process of sodium microstructures in sodium batteries by in-situ 23Na MRI and NMR spectroscopy
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
– volume: 318
  start-page: 19
  year: 2018
  end-page: 26
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Toward understanding of ion dynamics in highly conductive lithium ion conductors: some perspectives by solid state NMR techniques
  publication-title: Solid State Ionics
– volume: 5
  start-page: 105
  year: 2019
  end-page: 126
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Understanding interface stability in solid-state batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater.
– volume: 11
  year: 2021
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Regulating mass transport behavior for high-performance lithium metal batteries and fast-charging
  publication-title: Lithium-Ion Batter.
– year: 2000
  ident: bib16
  article-title: NMR Imaging of Materials
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2762
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2769
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Li-7 NMR chemical shift imaging to detect microstructural growth of lithium in all-solid-state batteries
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 258
  year: 1986
  end-page: 266
  ident: bib15
  article-title: FLASH imaging. Rapid NMR imaging using low flip-angle pulses
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: 29
  year: 2021
  ident: bib41
  article-title: An advance review of solid-state battery: challenges, progress and prospects
  publication-title: Sustain. Mater. Technol.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 311
  year: 2012
  end-page: 315
  ident: bib50
  article-title: 7Li MRI of Li batteries reveals location of microstructural lithium
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
– volume: 166
  start-page: A5163
  year: 2018
  end-page: A5167
  ident: bib82
  article-title: X-Ray based visualization of the electrolyte filling process of lithium ion batteries
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 267
  year: 2018
  end-page: 278
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Performance and cost of materials for lithium-based rechargeable automotive batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
– volume: 29
  start-page: 213
  year: 2016
  end-page: 242
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Materials' methods: NMR in battery research
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
– volume: 138
  start-page: 7992
  year: 2016
  end-page: 7999
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Visualization of steady-state ionic concentration profiles formed in electrolytes during Li-ion battery operation and determination of mass-transport properties by in situ magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: vol. 7
  year: 2021
  ident: bib6
  publication-title: Quantitatively Analyzing the Failure Processes of Rechargeable Li Metal Batteries
– volume: 349
  year: 2020
  ident: bib68
  article-title: Discerning models of phase transformations in porous graphite electrodes: insights from inverse modelling based on MRI measurements
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
– volume: 9
  start-page: 21078
  year: 2021
  end-page: 21084
  ident: bib72
  article-title: Observation of memory effects associated with degradation of rechargeable lithium-ion cells using ultrafast surface-scan magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A
– volume: 42
  start-page: 7355
  year: 1990
  end-page: 7367
  ident: bib58
  article-title: Electrochemical aspects of the generation of ramified metallic electrodeposits
  publication-title: Phys. Rev.
– volume: 168
  start-page: 59
  year: 2018
  end-page: 70
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Gradient and shim technologies for ultra high field MRI
  publication-title: Neuroimage
– volume: 17
  start-page: 4458
  year: 2015
  end-page: 4465
  ident: bib38
  article-title: (7)Li in situ 1D NMR imaging of a lithium ion battery
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
– volume: 225
  start-page: 93
  year: 2012
  end-page: 101
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Solid-state STRAFI NMR probe for material imaging of quadrupolar nuclei
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: 135
  start-page: 1167
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1176
  ident: bib1
  article-title: The Li-ion rechargeable battery: a perspective
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 805
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib12
  article-title: Nuclear magnetic resonance Fourier transform spectroscopy (Nobel Lecture)
  publication-title: Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.199208053
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2762
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib52
  article-title: Li-7 NMR chemical shift imaging to detect microstructural growth of lithium in all-solid-state batteries
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b04875
– volume: 59
  start-page: 191
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib3
  article-title: In-situ/operando characterization techniques in lithium-ion batteries and beyond
  publication-title: J. Energy Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.11.020
– volume: 318
  start-page: 19
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib5
  article-title: Toward understanding of ion dynamics in highly conductive lithium ion conductors: some perspectives by solid state NMR techniques
  publication-title: Solid State Ionics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2017.11.025
– volume: 163
  start-page: A2988
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib45
  article-title: Communication—7Li MRI unveils concentration dependent diffusion in polymer electrolyte batteries
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/2.0681614jes
– volume: 7
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib95
  article-title: Diagnosis of current flow patterns inside fault-simulated Li-ion batteries via non-invasive
  publication-title: Operando Magnet. Field Imag.
– volume: 190
  start-page: 1396
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib18
  article-title: An introduction to the Fourier transform: relationship to MRI
  publication-title: AJR Am. J. Roentgenol.
  doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.2874
– volume: vol. 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib22
– volume: 81–82
  start-page: 859
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib28
  article-title: 7Li and 19F diffusion coefficients and thermal properties of non-aqueous electrolyte solutions for rechargeable lithium batteries
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00237-7
– volume: 14
  start-page: 259
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib7
  article-title: Understanding the failure process of sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries via operando nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-35920-7
– volume: 6
  start-page: 3086
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib36
  article-title: Potentiometric MRI of a superconcentrated lithium electrolyte: testing the irreversible thermodynamics approach
  publication-title: ACS Energy Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c01213
– volume: vol. 7
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib6
– volume: 117
  start-page: 10667
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib93
  article-title: Sensitive magnetometry reveals inhomogeneities in charge storage and weak transient internal currents in Li-ion cells
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1917172117
– volume: 122
  start-page: 21784
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib67
  article-title: Operando mapping of Li concentration profiles and phase transformations in graphite electrodes by magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06563
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib16
– volume: 101
  start-page: 51
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib8
  article-title: MRI of chemical reactions and processes
  publication-title: Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2017.03.001
– volume: 167
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib37
  article-title: Mapping of lithium-ion battery electrolyte transport properties and limiting currents with in situ MRI
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/1945-7111/abc0c9
– volume: 73
  start-page: 214 A
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib11
  article-title: Peer reviewed: NMR spectroscopy: past and present
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac012435q
– volume: 42
  start-page: 7355
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib58
  article-title: Electrochemical aspects of the generation of ramified metallic electrodeposits
  publication-title: Phys. Rev.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.42.7355
– volume: 133
  start-page: 330
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib56
  article-title: The effect of bulk magnetic susceptibility on solid state NMR spectra of paramagnetic compounds
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
  doi: 10.1006/jmre.1998.1473
– volume: 117
  start-page: 29453
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib89
  article-title: Underpotential lithium plating on graphite anodes caused by temperature heterogeneity
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009221117
– volume: 60
  start-page: 2110
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib88
  article-title: Imaging sodium dendrite growth in all-solid-state sodium batteries using (23) Na T2 -weighted magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.202013066
– volume: 248
  start-page: 96
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib85
  article-title: New opportunities for quantitative and time efficient 3D MRI of liquid and solid electrochemical cell components: sectoral Fast Spin Echo and SPRITE
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2014.09.017
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2844
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib43
  article-title: In situ MRI of operating solid-state lithium metal cells based on ionic plastic crystal electrolytes
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00797
– volume: 57
  start-page: 57
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib24
  article-title: Advancements in gradient system performance for clinical and research MRI
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson. Imag.
  doi: 10.1002/jmri.28421
– volume: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib84
  article-title: A review on the key issues of the lithium ion battery degradation among the whole life cycle
  publication-title: eTransportation
  doi: 10.1016/j.etran.2019.100005
– volume: 24
  start-page: 735
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib17
  article-title: Imaging artifacts at 3.0T
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson. Imag.
  doi: 10.1002/jmri.20698
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2563
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib26
  article-title: Promising routes to a high Li+ transference number electrolyte for lithium ion batteries
  publication-title: ACS Energy Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00792
– volume: 47
  start-page: 7978
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib59
  article-title: Room temperature elastic moduli and Vickers hardness of hot-pressed LLZO cubic garnet
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s10853-012-6687-5
– volume: 113
  start-page: 10779
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib49
  article-title: Real-time 3D imaging of microstructure growth in battery cells using indirect MRI
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1607903113
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1410
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib92
  article-title: Monitoring metallic sub-micrometric lithium structures in Li-ion batteries by in situ electron paramagnetic resonance correlated spectroscopy and imaging
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21598-2
– volume: 29
  start-page: 213
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib4
  article-title: Materials' methods: NMR in battery research
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03183
– volume: 162
  start-page: A2720
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib30
  article-title: Relationship between steady-state current in symmetric cells and transference number of electrolytes comprising univalent and multivalent ions
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/2.0651514jes
– volume: 11
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib25
  article-title: Regulating mass transport behavior for high-performance lithium metal batteries and fast-charging
  publication-title: Lithium-Ion Batter.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 322
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib77
  article-title: Ultrafast inside-out NMR assessment of rechargeable cells
  publication-title: Batter. Supercaps
  doi: 10.1002/batt.202000200
– volume: 349
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib68
  article-title: Discerning models of phase transformations in porous graphite electrodes: insights from inverse modelling based on MRI measurements
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136290
– volume: 12
  start-page: 6369
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib53
  article-title: Evolving contact mechanics and microstructure formation dynamics of the lithium metal-Li7La3Zr2O12 interface
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26632-x
– volume: 542
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib90
  article-title: Inhomogeneous degradation induced by lithium plating in a large-format lithium-ion battery
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231753
– volume: 8
  start-page: 230
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib40
  article-title: Challenges in speeding up solid-state battery development
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
  doi: 10.1038/s41560-023-01208-9
– volume: 135
  start-page: 1167
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib1
  article-title: The Li-ion rechargeable battery: a perspective
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja3091438
– volume: 225
  start-page: 93
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib64
  article-title: Solid-state STRAFI NMR probe for material imaging of quadrupolar nuclei
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2012.10.009
– volume: 146
  start-page: 971
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib19
  article-title: Chemical shift imaging: a review
  publication-title: Am. J. Roentgenol.
  doi: 10.2214/ajr.146.5.971
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1776
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib70
  article-title: Rechargeable lithium-ion cell state of charge and defect detection by in-situ inside-out magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04192-x
– volume: 54
  start-page: 429
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib9
  article-title: Spatially resolved chemical reaction monitoring using magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Magn. Reson. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/mrc.4179
– volume: 11
  start-page: 311
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib50
  article-title: 7Li MRI of Li batteries reveals location of microstructural lithium
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3246
– volume: 33
  start-page: 8223
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib91
  article-title: Mapping the distribution and the microstructural dimensions of metallic lithium deposits in an anode-free battery by in situ EPR imaging
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c02323
– volume: 125
  start-page: 252
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib39
  article-title: Revealing the impact of film-forming electrolyte additives on lithium metal batteries via solid-state NMR/MRI analysis
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09771
– volume: 137
  start-page: 15209
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib51
  article-title: Correlating microstructural lithium metal growth with electrolyte salt depletion in lithium batteries using Li-7 MRI
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b09385
– volume: 49
  start-page: 268
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib83
  article-title: Designing electrode architectures to facilitate electrolyte infiltration for lithium-ion batteries
  publication-title: Energy Storage Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2022.03.049
– volume: 5
  start-page: 561
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib47
  article-title: Understanding and applying coulombic efficiency in lithium metal batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
  doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-0648-z
– volume: 116
  start-page: 18783
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib71
  article-title: Distortion-free inside-out imaging for rapid diagnostics of rechargeable Li-ion cells
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906976116
– volume: 325
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib87
  article-title: A parallel-plate RF probe and battery cartridge for (7)Li ion battery studies
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2021.106943
– volume: 138
  start-page: 7992
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib32
  article-title: Visualization of steady-state ionic concentration profiles formed in electrolytes during Li-ion battery operation and determination of mass-transport properties by in situ magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b04226
– volume: 319
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib74
  article-title: Mapping oscillating magnetic fields around rechargeable batteries
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2020.106811
– volume: 594
  start-page: 522
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib63
  article-title: Operando optical tracking of single-particle ion dynamics in batteries
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03584-2
– volume: 29
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib41
  article-title: An advance review of solid-state battery: challenges, progress and prospects
  publication-title: Sustain. Mater. Technol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 5049
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib61
  article-title: Pressure effects on sulfide electrolytes for all solid-state batteries
  publication-title: J.J.o.M.C.A
– volume: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib75
  article-title: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of rechargeable pouch cell batteries: beating the skin depth by excitation and detection via the casing
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70505-0
– volume: 363
  start-page: 145
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib60
  article-title: Grain boundary modification to suppress lithium penetration through garnet-type solid electrolyte
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.088
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3040
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib48
  article-title: Towards practical lithium-metal anodes
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/C9CS00838A
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib10
– volume: 20
  start-page: 4883
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib79
  article-title: Large anisotropy and stage dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of alkali-graphite intercalation compounds
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.20.4883
– volume: 155
  start-page: A292
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib29
  article-title: Determination of lithium-ion transference numbers in LiPF6–PC solutions based on electrochemical polarization and NMR measurements
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/1.2837832
– year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib13
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1012
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib21
  article-title: Emerging trends in fast MRI using deep-learning reconstruction on undersampled k-space data
  publication-title: Syst. Rev.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 21078
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib72
  article-title: Observation of memory effects associated with degradation of rechargeable lithium-ion cells using ultrafast surface-scan magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1039/D1TA05747B
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1990
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib44
  article-title: Li distribution heterogeneity in solid electrolyte Li10GeP2S12 upon electrochemical cycling probed by (7)Li MRI
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00240
– volume: 33
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib69
  article-title: Solid-state NMR and MRI spectroscopy for Li/Na batteries: materials, interface
  publication-title: Situ Characteriz.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 20704
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib35
  article-title: Multi-temperature in situ magnetic resonance imaging of polarization and salt precipitation in lithium-ion battery electrolytes
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07218
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib14
– volume: 9
  start-page: 504
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib54
  article-title: In situ NMR observation of the formation of metallic lithium microstructures in lithium batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat2764
– volume: 168
  start-page: 59
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib23
  article-title: Gradient and shim technologies for ultra high field MRI
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.11.033
– volume: 15
  start-page: 883
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib86
  article-title: Visualizing the growth process of sodium microstructures in sodium batteries by in-situ 23Na MRI and NMR spectroscopy
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-0749-7
– volume: 245
  start-page: 143
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib55
  article-title: Visualizing skin effects in conductors with MRI: Li-7 MRI experiments and calculations
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2014.06.013
– volume: 10–11
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib78
  article-title: Numerical modeling of Surface-Scan MRI experiments for improved diagnostics of commercial battery cells
  publication-title: J. Magnet. Reson. Open
– volume: 134
  start-page: 14654
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib31
  article-title: Quantifying mass transport during polarization in a Li ion battery electrolyte by in situ 7Li NMR imaging
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja305461j
– volume: 17
  start-page: 4458
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib38
  article-title: (7)Li in situ 1D NMR imaging of a lithium ion battery
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1039/C4CP05021E
– volume: 166
  start-page: A5163
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib82
  article-title: X-Ray based visualization of the electrolyte filling process of lithium ion batteries
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/2.0251903jes
– volume: 81–82
  start-page: 772
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib27
  article-title: Determination of ionic self-diffusion coefficients of lithium electrolytes using the pulsed field gradient NMR
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00101-9
– volume: 67
  start-page: 258
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib15
  article-title: FLASH imaging. Rapid NMR imaging using low flip-angle pulses
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
– volume: vol. 10
  start-page: 7864
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib94
– volume: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib66
  article-title: Following lithiation fronts in paramagnetic electrodes with in situ magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms13284
– volume: 4
  start-page: 180
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib46
  article-title: Pathways for practical high-energy long-cycling lithium metal batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
  doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0338-x
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2596
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib65
  article-title: Non-destructive monitoring of charge-discharge cycles on lithium ion batteries using 7Li stray-field imaging
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep02596
– volume: 309
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib73
  article-title: Diagnosing current distributions in batteries with magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2019.106601
– year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib20
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3940
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib33
  article-title: Slice-selective NMR diffusion measurements: a robust and reliable tool for in situ characterization of ion-transport properties in lithium-ion battery electrolytes
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/jz402103f
– volume: 234
  start-page: 44
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib57
  article-title: Paramagnetic electrodes and bulk magnetic susceptibility effects in the in situ NMR studies of batteries: application to Li1.08Mn1.92O4 spinels
  publication-title: J. Magn. Reson.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2013.05.011
– volume: 119
  start-page: 12238
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib34
  article-title: Accurate characterization of ion transport properties in binary symmetric electrolytes using in situ NMR imaging and inverse modeling
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b04300
– volume: 5
  start-page: 105
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib42
  article-title: Understanding interface stability in solid-state batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41578-019-0157-5
– volume: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib62
  article-title: Rapid mapping of lithiation dynamics in transition metal oxide particles with operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep21479
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2107
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib76
  article-title: Accurate visualization of operating commercial batteries using specialized magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic field sensing
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b05246
– volume: 293
  start-page: 64
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib80
  article-title: Charging of lithium cobalt oxide battery cathodes studied by means of magnetometry
  publication-title: Solid State Ionics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2016.06.004
– volume: 3
  start-page: 267
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib2
  article-title: Performance and cost of materials for lithium-based rechargeable automotive batteries
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
  doi: 10.1038/s41560-018-0107-2
– volume: 76
  start-page: 371
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113_bib81
  article-title: Mapping of electrical circuits using chemical-shift imaging
  publication-title: J.J.o.M.R
SSID ssj0002875769
Score 2.2760437
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Operando monitoring of internal and local electrochemical processes within lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial, necessitating a range of non-invasive,...
SourceID doaj
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 200113
SubjectTerms Commercial batteries
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Lithium-ion batteries
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Title Magnetic resonance imaging techniques for lithium-ion batteries: Principles and applications
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200113
https://doaj.org/article/7d78687c1f764a98a88f3a0960855de2
Volume 4
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA7iQbyIT1xf5OBJCDbbNkm9qeyyCBUPLuxBCEma6C5uV_Zx9bc7SdulHtSLlxxKmpTJ0PnmkW8QugSTxWzXMgJjQpKUc6IpzYhjwnvPTjnrbyPnj2wwTB5G6ajV6svXhFX0wJXgrnnBBRPcUMdZojKhhHCx8sBbpGlhw98XbF7LmZqEkBEHIJ01acxQ0DWd-1RDNwRSKI2_GaLA19-yRy0b099FOzU4xLfVR-2hDVvuo628Tn8foJdcvZb-1iEGJ3nmqTIsHk9DnyG8JmNdYMChGND123g1JSB2rAOHJrjEN_ipia0vsCoL3E5fH6Jhv_d8PyB1ewRiAEUsiRGsKKgG86KVpVpnNNaxNoAJhCg0jY3z5GIaHBqujeaZ0Qy8ByNM6oRmMPsIbZaz0h4jLKIkVhmjTKTeXzPK6shQy1wGcCUy3Q6KGllJU3OH-xYW77IpEptIEK_04pWVeDvoav3KR0Wc8dvkO38A64me8zo8AE2QtSbIvzShg5Lm-GQNHypYAEuNf9775D_2PkXbfsmqEvIMbS7nK3sOaGWpL4Jiwph_9r4ALnDnMg
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Magnetic+resonance+imaging+techniques+for+lithium-ion+batteries%3A+Principles+and+applications&rft.jtitle=Magnetic+resonance+letters&rft.au=Lin%2C+Hongxin&rft.au=Jin%2C+Yanting&rft.au=Tao%2C+Mingming&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Yingao&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft.issn=2772-5162&rft.eissn=2772-5162&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=200113&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mrl.2024.200113&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_mrl_2024_200113
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2772-5162&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2772-5162&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2772-5162&client=summon