Nitrogen fertilization coupled with iron foliar application improves the photosynthetic characteristics, photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency, and the related enzymes of maize crops under different planting patterns
Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) are the two important factors affecting the photosynthesis and nutrient utilization of plant leaves. However, the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the Pn and PNUE of the maize crops under di...
Saved in:
| Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 13; p. 988055 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Frontiers Media S.A
02.09.2022
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) are the two important factors affecting the photosynthesis and nutrient utilization of plant leaves. However, the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the Pn and PNUE of the maize crops under different planting patterns (i.e., monocropping and intercropping) is elusive. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to determine the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the photosynthetic characteristics, PNUE, and the associated enzymes of the maize crops under different planting patterns. The results of this study showed that under intercropping, maize treated with N fertilizer combined with foliar application of Fe had not only significantly (
p
< 0.05) improved physio-agronomic indices but also higher chlorophyll content, better photosynthetic characteristics, and related leaf traits. In addition, the same crops under such treatments had increased photosynthetic enzyme activity (i.e., rubisco activity) and nitrogen metabolism enzymes activities, such as nitrate reductase (NR activity), nitrite reductase (NiR activity), and glutamate synthase (GOGAT activity). Consequently, intercropping enhanced the PNUE and soluble sugar content of the maize crops, thus increasing its yield compared with monocropping. Thus, these findings suggest that intercropping under optimal N fertilizer application combined with Fe foliation can improve the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of maize crops by regulating the associated enzymatic activities. Consequently, this results in enhanced PNUE, which eventually leads to better growth and higher yield in the intercropping system. Thus, practicing intercropping under optimal nutrient management (i.e., N and Fe) could be crucial for better growth and yield, and efficient nitrogen use efficiency of maize crops. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) are the two important factors affecting the photosynthesis and nutrient utilization of plant leaves. However, the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the Pn and PNUE of the maize crops under different planting patterns (i.e., monocropping and intercropping) is elusive. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to determine the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the photosynthetic characteristics, PNUE, and the associated enzymes of the maize crops under different planting patterns. The results of this study showed that under intercropping, maize treated with N fertilizer combined with foliar application of Fe had not only significantly (p < 0.05) improved physio-agronomic indices but also higher chlorophyll content, better photosynthetic characteristics, and related leaf traits. In addition, the same crops under such treatments had increased photosynthetic enzyme activity (i.e., rubisco activity) and nitrogen metabolism enzymes activities, such as nitrate reductase (NR activity), nitrite reductase (NiR activity), and glutamate synthase (GOGAT activity). Consequently, intercropping enhanced the PNUE and soluble sugar content of the maize crops, thus increasing its yield compared with monocropping. Thus, these findings suggest that intercropping under optimal N fertilizer application combined with Fe foliation can improve the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of maize crops by regulating the associated enzymatic activities. Consequently, this results in enhanced PNUE, which eventually leads to better growth and higher yield in the intercropping system. Thus, practicing intercropping under optimal nutrient management (i.e., N and Fe) could be crucial for better growth and yield, and efficient nitrogen use efficiency of maize crops. Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) are the two important factors affecting the photosynthesis and nutrient utilization of plant leaves. However, the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the Pn and PNUE of the maize crops under different planting patterns (i.e., monocropping and intercropping) is elusive. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to determine the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the photosynthetic characteristics, PNUE, and the associated enzymes of the maize crops under different planting patterns. The results of this study showed that under intercropping, maize treated with N fertilizer combined with foliar application of Fe had not only significantly ( p < 0.05) improved physio-agronomic indices but also higher chlorophyll content, better photosynthetic characteristics, and related leaf traits. In addition, the same crops under such treatments had increased photosynthetic enzyme activity (i.e., rubisco activity) and nitrogen metabolism enzymes activities, such as nitrate reductase (NR activity), nitrite reductase (NiR activity), and glutamate synthase (GOGAT activity). Consequently, intercropping enhanced the PNUE and soluble sugar content of the maize crops, thus increasing its yield compared with monocropping. Thus, these findings suggest that intercropping under optimal N fertilizer application combined with Fe foliation can improve the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of maize crops by regulating the associated enzymatic activities. Consequently, this results in enhanced PNUE, which eventually leads to better growth and higher yield in the intercropping system. Thus, practicing intercropping under optimal nutrient management (i.e., N and Fe) could be crucial for better growth and yield, and efficient nitrogen use efficiency of maize crops. Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) are the two important factors affecting the photosynthesis and nutrient utilization of plant leaves. However, the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the Pn and PNUE of the maize crops under different planting patterns (i.e., monocropping and intercropping) is elusive. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to determine the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the photosynthetic characteristics, PNUE, and the associated enzymes of the maize crops under different planting patterns. The results of this study showed that under intercropping, maize treated with N fertilizer combined with foliar application of Fe had not only significantly (p < 0.05) improved physio-agronomic indices but also higher chlorophyll content, better photosynthetic characteristics, and related leaf traits. In addition, the same crops under such treatments had increased photosynthetic enzyme activity (i.e., rubisco activity) and nitrogen metabolism enzymes activities, such as nitrate reductase (NR activity), nitrite reductase (NiR activity), and glutamate synthase (GOGAT activity). Consequently, intercropping enhanced the PNUE and soluble sugar content of the maize crops, thus increasing its yield compared with monocropping. Thus, these findings suggest that intercropping under optimal N fertilizer application combined with Fe foliation can improve the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of maize crops by regulating the associated enzymatic activities. Consequently, this results in enhanced PNUE, which eventually leads to better growth and higher yield in the intercropping system. Thus, practicing intercropping under optimal nutrient management (i.e., N and Fe) could be crucial for better growth and yield, and efficient nitrogen use efficiency of maize crops.Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) are the two important factors affecting the photosynthesis and nutrient utilization of plant leaves. However, the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the Pn and PNUE of the maize crops under different planting patterns (i.e., monocropping and intercropping) is elusive. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to determine the effect of N fertilization combined with foliar application of Fe on the photosynthetic characteristics, PNUE, and the associated enzymes of the maize crops under different planting patterns. The results of this study showed that under intercropping, maize treated with N fertilizer combined with foliar application of Fe had not only significantly (p < 0.05) improved physio-agronomic indices but also higher chlorophyll content, better photosynthetic characteristics, and related leaf traits. In addition, the same crops under such treatments had increased photosynthetic enzyme activity (i.e., rubisco activity) and nitrogen metabolism enzymes activities, such as nitrate reductase (NR activity), nitrite reductase (NiR activity), and glutamate synthase (GOGAT activity). Consequently, intercropping enhanced the PNUE and soluble sugar content of the maize crops, thus increasing its yield compared with monocropping. Thus, these findings suggest that intercropping under optimal N fertilizer application combined with Fe foliation can improve the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of maize crops by regulating the associated enzymatic activities. Consequently, this results in enhanced PNUE, which eventually leads to better growth and higher yield in the intercropping system. Thus, practicing intercropping under optimal nutrient management (i.e., N and Fe) could be crucial for better growth and yield, and efficient nitrogen use efficiency of maize crops. |
| Author | Wang, Gui-Yang Ahmed, Gamal A. Ahmad, Shakeel Fahad, Shah Abdelsalam, Nader R. Adnan, Muhammad Zhou, Xun-Bo Gitari, Harun Khalid, Muhammad Hayder Bin Nasar, Jamal Muhammad, Ihsan Hasan, Mohamed E. Zeeshan, Muhammad |
| AuthorAffiliation | 6 Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University , Alexandria , Egypt 2 Department of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kenyatta University , Nairobi , Kenya 8 Bioinformitics Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City , Sadat City , Egypt 7 Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha University , Benha , Egypt 3 Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi , Swabi , Pakistan 5 National Research Center of Intercropping, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Bahawalpur , Pakistan 1 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Agricultural College of Guangxi University , Nanning , China 4 Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur , Haripur , Pakistan |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 National Research Center of Intercropping, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Bahawalpur , Pakistan – name: 2 Department of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kenyatta University , Nairobi , Kenya – name: 3 Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi , Swabi , Pakistan – name: 7 Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha University , Benha , Egypt – name: 4 Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur , Haripur , Pakistan – name: 8 Bioinformitics Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City , Sadat City , Egypt – name: 6 Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University , Alexandria , Egypt – name: 1 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Agricultural College of Guangxi University , Nanning , China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jamal surname: Nasar fullname: Nasar, Jamal – sequence: 2 givenname: Gui-Yang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Gui-Yang – sequence: 3 givenname: Shakeel surname: Ahmad fullname: Ahmad, Shakeel – sequence: 4 givenname: Ihsan surname: Muhammad fullname: Muhammad, Ihsan – sequence: 5 givenname: Muhammad surname: Zeeshan fullname: Zeeshan, Muhammad – sequence: 6 givenname: Harun surname: Gitari fullname: Gitari, Harun – sequence: 7 givenname: Muhammad surname: Adnan fullname: Adnan, Muhammad – sequence: 8 givenname: Shah surname: Fahad fullname: Fahad, Shah – sequence: 9 givenname: Muhammad Hayder Bin surname: Khalid fullname: Khalid, Muhammad Hayder Bin – sequence: 10 givenname: Xun-Bo surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Xun-Bo – sequence: 11 givenname: Nader R. surname: Abdelsalam fullname: Abdelsalam, Nader R. – sequence: 12 givenname: Gamal A. surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Gamal A. – sequence: 13 givenname: Mohamed E. surname: Hasan fullname: Hasan, Mohamed E. |
| BookMark | eNp1Uk1v1DAQjVCRKKV3jj5y6C6JHTvJBQlVfFSq4AISN2vsjHddOXawnVbbf8q_wbtbEK2ED57xfLw3Hr2X1YkPHqvqdVOvGeuHt2Z2aU1rStdD39ecP6tOGyHaVSvoj5N__BfVeUo3dTm8roehO61-fbE5hg16YjBm6-w9ZBs80WGZHY7kzuYtsbFETHAWIoF5dlYfi-w0x3CLieQtknkbckg7X_xsNdFbiKAzRpvKM108zfs_vEtCgsZYbdHr3QUBPx7wIjrIZQL097upcARDJrD3SHQMcyKLHzGS0ZoyN_pMZgc-W78hM-TC6tOr6rkBl_D8wZ5V3z9--Hb5eXX99dPV5fvrlW7ZkFfQmBYVYNuNgoNSnPYKjUBUBpqejsAEK1aXmxmG49hT4ANFKoRCYRg7q66OuGOAGzlHO0HcyQBWHgIhbiSUzWqHEjvgnKmxUxxaoXrFsdFiEANvGadtX7DeHbHmRU046vKxCO4R6OOMt1u5CbdyaLu-bUQBePMAEMPPBVOWk00aXVkOhiVJ2jW864eB8lJaH0vLPlOKaP7SNLXcq0ruVSX3qpJHVZUW8aRF23yQQhnGuv83_gZe9t9n |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2024_116431 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_plaphy_2023_108277 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_55294_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1150225 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42729_025_02327_w crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13162203 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy15010176 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy14010120 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13233036 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40502_024_00826_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s42106_025_00331_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12870_023_04131_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s42729_022_00985_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42729_023_01356_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2023_112274 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_3231623 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy15010220 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy13030719 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202413269 crossref_primary_10_15243_jdmlm_2024_121_6509 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42106_024_00287_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_81282_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42976_023_00411_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1198366 crossref_primary_10_1080_01904167_2023_2280132 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy13082146 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_1014640 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0021859623000345 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1268739 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42729_024_02074_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_4601 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy14102362 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture14091444 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_023_11450_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sajb_2024_04_026 crossref_primary_10_17221_320_2024_PSE crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_1077948 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13233345 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13580_024_00604_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ncrops_2024_100047 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eja_2024_127119 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13010014 crossref_primary_10_3390_horticulturae10090915 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1211122 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1240146 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy13071850 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2023_131861 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2023_111915 crossref_primary_10_1080_01904167_2024_2325953 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1135580 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_10_149 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy13041146 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12870_024_05326_8 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00014588 10.7717/peerj.7262 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127282 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201603.006 10.26717/bjstr.2018.04.0001018 10.1007/s11356-016-7900-x 10.1104/pp.104.054759 10.1007/s11738-017-2402-0 10.1007/978-981-19-3907-5_1 10.1002/fes3.365 10.3389/fpls.2022.887682 10.1007/BF00014677 10.4067/S0718-58392014000300011 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.03.034 10.3390/nano9111543 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.007 10.1016/S1006-8104(13)60017-3 10.1007/s11738-019-2910-1 10.3389/fpls.2018.01763 10.1002/ece3.3295 10.1081/PLN-120024267 10.1071/CP12344 10.32604/phyton.2022.017365 10.1002/fes3.199 10.1007/BF00032706 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.11.003 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.03.019 10.3390/agronomy10030360 10.1007/s11104-013-1921-8 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0033 10.1038/s41598-017-10026-5 10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.275 10.1007/s10265-004-0174-2 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.023 10.1371/journal.pone.0113984 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.04.004 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108327 10.3389/fsufs.2020.566345 10.11686/cyxb2016174 10.1007/s42729-021-00520-1 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.021 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107647 10.3390/agronomy11020343 10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100058 10.1080/03650340.2020.1827234 10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101512 10.1007/s13593-016-0396-4 10.1038/srep32148 10.1016/j.tplants.2012.04.006 10.1007/s42729-021-00676-w 10.1071/CP14211 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.010 10.1186/1471-2229-12-189 10.1007/s11738-016-2147-1 10.1016/j.pbi.2012.03.016 10.1104/pp.72.2.297 10.1093/jxb/erx496 10.1104/pp.71.4.855 10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107957 10.3389/fpls.2019.00086 10.5846/stxb201207311087 10.1007/s11104-012-1528-5 10.1111/plb.13157 10.1007/s42729-021-00486-0 10.1016/j.eja.2015.09.015 10.3389/fpls.2021.699085 10.3389/fpls.2018.00576 10.1007/s42729-021-00504-1 10.3390/agronomy8040052 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2022 Nasar, Wang, Ahmad, Muhammad, Zeeshan, Gitari, Adnan, Fahad, Khalid, Zhou, Abdelsalam, Ahmed and Hasan. Copyright © 2022 Nasar, Wang, Ahmad, Muhammad, Zeeshan, Gitari, Adnan, Fahad, Khalid, Zhou, Abdelsalam, Ahmed and Hasan. 2022 Nasar, Wang, Ahmad, Muhammad, Zeeshan, Gitari, Adnan, Fahad, Khalid, Zhou, Abdelsalam, Ahmed and Hasan |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2022 Nasar, Wang, Ahmad, Muhammad, Zeeshan, Gitari, Adnan, Fahad, Khalid, Zhou, Abdelsalam, Ahmed and Hasan. – notice: Copyright © 2022 Nasar, Wang, Ahmad, Muhammad, Zeeshan, Gitari, Adnan, Fahad, Khalid, Zhou, Abdelsalam, Ahmed and Hasan. 2022 Nasar, Wang, Ahmad, Muhammad, Zeeshan, Gitari, Adnan, Fahad, Khalid, Zhou, Abdelsalam, Ahmed and Hasan |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpls.2022.988055 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Botany |
| EISSN | 1664-462X |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_e7a553bd7b5a46b8b5e1c69695435248 PMC9478416 10_3389_fpls_2022_988055 |
| GroupedDBID | 5VS 9T4 AAFWJ AAKDD AAYXX ACGFO ACGFS ACXDI ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AFPKN ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BCNDV CITATION EBD ECGQY GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HYE KQ8 M48 M~E OK1 PGMZT RNS RPM 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-a1f4ebae47d65abb528bef6eebfa182da363182c6313f3edd82a592e266be6f33 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1664-462X |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:27:37 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:39:39 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 11:30:42 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:37:27 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:47 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c439t-a1f4ebae47d65abb528bef6eebfa182da363182c6313f3edd82a592e266be6f33 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Turkey This article was submitted to Crops and Product Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science Reviewed by: Bin Zhao, Shandong Agricultural University, China; Syed Hassan Raza Zaidi, Zhejiang University, China |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3389/fpls.2022.988055 |
| PQID | 2715789925 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e7a553bd7b5a46b8b5e1c69695435248 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9478416 proquest_miscellaneous_2715789925 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_988055 crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fpls_2022_988055 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-09-02 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-09-02 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2022 text: 2022-09-02 day: 02 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Frontiers in plant science |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Frontiers Media S.A |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Frontiers Media S.A |
| References | Borlotti (B5) 2012; 12 Evans (B12) 1983; 72 Soratto (B58) 2022; 11 Raza (B48); 7 Giersch (B15) 1987; 14 Kong (B24) 2016; 38 Maitra (B31) 2020; 11 Ochieng (B43) 2021; 21 Mandal (B33) 2020; 1 Oliveira (B44) 2022; 13 Raza (B50) 2020; 9 Zhong (B74) 2019; 135 Nyawade (B41) 2020; 4 Derviş (B8) 2018; 45 Du (B10) 2020; 146 Al-Dalain (B3) 2009; 4 Borghi (B4) 2012; 63 Ehrmann (B11) 2013; 376 Liu (B29) 2019; 10 Gitari (B17) 2020; 258 Shah (B56) 2017; 39 Pan (B46) 2021; 22 Kheroar (B23) 2013; 3 Nyawade (B42) 2021; 274 Qi (B47) 2021; 21 Zhang (B72) 2013; 368 Pan (B45) 2016; 6 Nasar (B36) 2021; 21 Yoon (B68) 2019; 9 Jiao (B21) 2013; 33 Jiang (B20) 2007; 33 Geider (B13) 1994; 39 Zhang (B73) 2017; 179 Hikosaka (B18) 2004; 117 Latati (B26) 2016; 72 Yong (B67) 2012; 23 Terry (B60) 1983; 71 Maitra (B32) 2022 Shao (B57) 2020; 10 Liu (B28) 2017; 26 Nasar (B38); 22 Zuo (B76) 2003; 26 Raza (B49); 244 Seleiman (B53) 2021; 91 Raza (B51) 2021; 308 Zhang (B71) 2014; 74 Zhu (B75) 2018; 42 Ning (B39) 2018; 69 Wu (B65) 2017; 7 Thilakarathna (B61) 2016; 36 Boussadia (B6) 2010; 123 Gitari (B16) 2018; 222 Hu (B19) 2018; 9 Da-yong (B7) 2012; 19 Karimi (B22) 2019; 41 Reddy (B52) 2020; 9 Abadia (B1) 1986; 7 Ahmad (B2) 2013; 45 Nasar (B35) 2017; 12 Wang (B63) 2012; 17 Stitt (B59) 2012; 15 Kuai (B25) 2014; 223 Vagusevičienė (B62) 2013; 6 Zhang (B70) 2016; 27 Nasar (B37); 68 Wang (B64) 2017; 24 Latati (B27) 2013; 1 Noor Shah (B40) 2021; 33 Ghannoum (B14) 2005; 137 Nasar (B34) 2018; 4 Yang (B66) 2018; 8 Shah (B55); 28 Shah (B54); 12 Liu (B30) 2018; 9 Zhang (B69) 2017; 7 Dragicevic (B9) 2015; 66 |
| References_xml | – volume: 39 start-page: 275 year: 1994 ident: B13 article-title: The role of iron in phytoplankton photosynthesis, and the potential for iron-limitation of primary productivity in the sea. publication-title: Photosynth. Res. doi: 10.1007/BF00014588 – volume: 7 ident: B48 article-title: Growth and development of soybean under changing light environments in relay intercropping system. publication-title: PeerJ doi: 10.7717/peerj.7262 – volume: 308 year: 2021 ident: B51 article-title: Land productivity and water use efficiency of maize-soybean strip intercropping systems in semi-arid areas: A case study in Punjab Province, Pakistan. publication-title: J. Cleaner Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127282 – volume: 4 start-page: 164 year: 2009 ident: B3 article-title: Effect of intercropping of Zea Maize with potato Solanum tuberosum, L. on potato growth and on the productivity and land equivalent ratio of potato and Zea maize. publication-title: Agric. J. – volume: 27 start-page: 863 year: 2016 ident: B70 article-title: Effects of reduced nitrogen application and supplemental irrigation on photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield in high-yield populations of winter wheat. publication-title: Chinese J. Appl. Ecol. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201603.006 – volume: 4 year: 2018 ident: B34 article-title: Intercropping promote sustainable agriculture and clean enviroment. publication-title: Biomed. J. Sci. Tech. Res. doi: 10.26717/bjstr.2018.04.0001018 – volume: 24 start-page: 1380 year: 2017 ident: B64 article-title: Fe deficiency induced changes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) thylakoids. publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7900-x – volume: 137 start-page: 638 year: 2005 ident: B14 article-title: Faster RuBisco is the key to superior nitrogen-use efficiency in NADP-malic enzyme relative to NAD-malic enzyme C4 grasses. publication-title: Plant Physiol. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.054759 – volume: 39 year: 2017 ident: B56 article-title: Leaf gas exchange, source–sink relationship, and growth response of cotton to the interactive effects of nitrogen rate and planting density publication-title: Acta Physiol. Plant doi: 10.1007/s11738-017-2402-0 – year: 2022 ident: B32 article-title: Small millets: The next-generation smart crops in the modern era of climate change publication-title: Omics of Climate Resilient Small Millets doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-3907-5_1 – volume: 12 start-page: 332 year: 2017 ident: B35 article-title: Effect of iron and molybdenum on yield and nodulation of lentil. publication-title: J. Agric. Biol. Sci. – volume: 11 year: 2022 ident: B58 article-title: Turning biennial into biannual harvest: Long-term assessment of Arabica coffee–macadamia intercropping and irrigation synergism by biological and economic indices. publication-title: Food Energy Secur. doi: 10.1002/fes3.365 – volume: 13 year: 2022 ident: B44 article-title: Molybdenum foliar fertilization improves photosynthetic metabolism and grain yields of field-grown soybean and maize. publication-title: Front. Plant Sci. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.887682 – volume: 7 start-page: 237 year: 1986 ident: B1 article-title: Chlorophyll-protein and polypeptide composition of Mn-deficient sugar beet thylakoids. publication-title: Photosynth. Res. doi: 10.1007/BF00014677 – volume: 45 start-page: 1889 year: 2013 ident: B2 article-title: Effect of intercropped garlic (Allium sativum) on chlorophyl contents, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes in pepper. publication-title: Pakistan J. Bot. – volume: 74 start-page: 326 year: 2014 ident: B71 article-title: Differences in maize physiological characteristics, nitrogen accumulation, and yield under different cropping patterns and nitrogen levels. publication-title: Chil. J. Agric. Res. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392014000300011 – volume: 28 start-page: 3578 ident: B55 article-title: Interactive effect of nitrogen fertilizer and plant density on photosynthetic and agronomical traits of cotton at different growth stages publication-title: Saudi J. Biol. Sci doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.03.034 – volume: 9 year: 2019 ident: B68 article-title: Effects of zerovalent iron nanoparticles on photosynthesis and biochemical adaptation of soil-grown Arabidopsis thaliana. publication-title: Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9111543 – volume: 179 start-page: 277 year: 2017 ident: B73 article-title: Nitrogen fertigation effect on photosynthesis, grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat. publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.007 – volume: 19 start-page: 14 year: 2012 ident: B7 article-title: comparison of net photosynthetic rate in leaves of soybean with different yield levels. publication-title: J. Northeast Agric. Univ. (English Ed.) doi: 10.1016/S1006-8104(13)60017-3 – volume: 41 year: 2019 ident: B22 article-title: Soluble sugars, phenolic acids and antioxidant capacity of grape berries as affected by iron and nitrogen. publication-title: Acta Physiol. Plant. doi: 10.1007/s11738-019-2910-1 – volume: 9 year: 2018 ident: B19 article-title: Low N fertilizer application and intercropping increases N concentration in pea (Pisum sativum L.) grains. publication-title: Front. Plant Sci. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01763 – volume: 7 start-page: 8419 year: 2017 ident: B69 article-title: Nitrogen uptake and transfer in a soybean/maize intercropping system in the karst region of southwest China. publication-title: Ecol. Evol. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3295 – volume: 26 start-page: 2093 year: 2003 ident: B76 article-title: Iron nutrition of peanut enhanced by mixed cropping with maize: Possible role of root morphology and rhizosphere microflora. publication-title: J. Plant Nutr. doi: 10.1081/PLN-120024267 – volume: 63 start-page: 1106 year: 2012 ident: B4 article-title: Effects of row spacing and intercrop on maize grain yield and forage production of palisade grass. publication-title: Crop Pasture Sci. doi: 10.1071/CP12344 – volume: 23 start-page: 125 year: 2012 ident: B67 article-title: Effects of different cropping modes on crop root growth, yield, and rhizosphere soil microbes’ number. publication-title: Chinese J. Appl. Ecol. – volume: 91 start-page: 667 year: 2021 ident: B53 article-title: Salinity stress in wheat: Effects, mechanisms and management strategies. publication-title: Phyton Int. J. Exp. Bot. doi: 10.32604/phyton.2022.017365 – volume: 9 year: 2020 ident: B50 article-title: Optimum strip width increases dry matter, nutrient accumulation, and seed yield of intercrops under the relay intercropping system. publication-title: Food Energy Secur. doi: 10.1002/fes3.199 – volume: 14 start-page: 211 year: 1987 ident: B15 article-title: Regulation of photosynthetic carbon metabolism during phosphate limitation of photosynthesis in isolated spinach chloroplasts. publication-title: Photosynth. Res. doi: 10.1007/BF00032706 – volume: 146 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: B10 article-title: Effect of drought stress on sugar metabolism in leaves and roots of soybean seedlings. publication-title: Plant Physiol. Biochem. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.11.003 – volume: 222 start-page: 78 year: 2018 ident: B16 article-title: Nitrogen and phosphorous uptake by potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and their use efficiency under potato-legume intercropping systems. publication-title: Field Crops Res. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.03.019 – volume: 10 year: 2020 ident: B57 article-title: Root contact between maize and alfalfa facilitates nitrogen transfer and uptake using techniques of foliar 15N-labeling. publication-title: Agronomy doi: 10.3390/agronomy10030360 – volume: 376 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: B11 article-title: Plant: Soil interactions in temperate multi-cropping production systems. publication-title: Plant Soil doi: 10.1007/s11104-013-1921-8 – volume: 42 start-page: 672 year: 2018 ident: B75 article-title: Effects of intercropping on photosynthetic rate and net photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency of maize under nitrogen addition. publication-title: Chinese J. Plant Ecol. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0033 – volume: 1 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: B27 article-title: Advantage of intercropping maize (Zea mays L.) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on yield and nitrogen uptake in Northeast Algeria. publication-title: Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. – volume: 7 year: 2017 ident: B65 article-title: Shade inhibits leaf size by controlling cell proliferation and enlargement in soybean. publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10026-5 – volume: 9 start-page: 2297 year: 2020 ident: B52 article-title: Effect of nitrogen and iron levels on growth and yield of rabi hybrid maize (Zea mays L.). publication-title: Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.275 – volume: 117 start-page: 481 year: 2004 ident: B18 article-title: Interspecific difference in the photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship: Patterns, physiological causes, and ecological importance. publication-title: J. Plant Res. doi: 10.1007/s10265-004-0174-2 – volume: 123 start-page: 336 year: 2010 ident: B6 article-title: Effects of nitrogen deficiency on leaf photosynthesis, carbohydrate status and biomass production in two olive cultivars “Meski” and “Koroneiki.”. publication-title: Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam) doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.023 – volume: 3 start-page: 733 year: 2013 ident: B23 article-title: Advantages of maize-legume intercropping systems. publication-title: J. Agric. Sci. Techonol. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113984 – volume: 45 start-page: 33 year: 2018 ident: B8 article-title: Differences in maize physiological characteristics, nitrogen accumulation, and yield under different cropping patterns and nitrogen levels. publication-title: Field Crop. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.04.004 – volume: 274 year: 2021 ident: B42 article-title: Yield and evapotranspiration characteristics of potato-legume intercropping simulated using a dual coefficient approach in a tropical highland. publication-title: Field Crops Res. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108327 – volume: 4 year: 2020 ident: B41 article-title: Enhancing climate resilience of rain-fed potato through legume intercropping and silicon application. publication-title: Front. Sustain. Food Sys. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2020.566345 – volume: 26 start-page: 113 year: 2017 ident: B28 article-title: Dynamics of soluble sugar and nitrogen contents in the stem and grain of soybean under relay intercropping and monoculture conditions. publication-title: Acta Pratacult. Sin. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2016174 – volume: 21 start-page: 2274 year: 2021 ident: B36 article-title: Photosynthetic activities and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency of maize crop under different planting patterns and nitrogen fertilization. publication-title: J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. doi: 10.1007/s42729-021-00520-1 – volume: 135 start-page: 41 year: 2019 ident: B74 article-title: Trade-off of within-leaf nitrogen allocation between photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency and water deficit stress acclimation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). publication-title: Plant Physiol. Biochem. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.021 – volume: 244 ident: B49 article-title: Optimum leaf defoliation: A new agronomic approach for increasing nutrient uptake and land equivalent ratio of maize soybean relay intercropping system. publication-title: Field Crop. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107647 – volume: 11 year: 2020 ident: B31 article-title: Intercropping system – A low input agricultural strategy for food and environmental security. publication-title: Agronomy doi: 10.3390/agronomy11020343 – volume: 1 year: 2020 ident: B33 article-title: From photosynthesis to biosensing: Chlorophyll proves to be a versatile molecule. publication-title: Sensors Int. doi: 10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100058 – volume: 68 start-page: 151 ident: B37 article-title: Maize-alfalfa intercropping induced changes in plant and soil nutrient status under nitrogen application. publication-title: Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2020.1827234 – volume: 33 year: 2021 ident: B40 article-title: Nitrogen and plant density effects on growth, yield performance of two different cotton cultivars from different origin. publication-title: J. King Saud Univ. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101512 – volume: 36 year: 2016 ident: B61 article-title: Belowground nitrogen transfer from legumes to non-legumes under managed herbaceous cropping systems. A review. publication-title: Agron. Sustain. Dev. doi: 10.1007/s13593-016-0396-4 – volume: 6 year: 2016 ident: B45 article-title: Effects of nitrogen and shading on root morphologies, nutrient accumulation, and photosynthetic parameters in different rice genotypes. publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep32148 – volume: 17 start-page: 458 year: 2012 ident: B63 article-title: Uptake, allocation and signaling of nitrate. publication-title: Trends Plant Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2012.04.006 – volume: 22 start-page: 660 year: 2021 ident: B46 article-title: Effect of straw return and nitrogen application rate on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of double-season maize. publication-title: J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. doi: 10.1007/s42729-021-00676-w – volume: 66 start-page: 1118 year: 2015 ident: B9 article-title: Effect of the maize-soybean intercropping system on the potential bioavailability of magnesium, iron and zinc. publication-title: Crop Pasture Sci. doi: 10.1071/CP14211 – volume: 6 start-page: 258 year: 2013 ident: B62 article-title: The effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the changes of photosynthetic pigments in winter wheat. publication-title: Proc. Int. Sci. Conf. Rural Dev. – volume: 223 start-page: 79 year: 2014 ident: B25 article-title: Waterlogging during flowering and boll forming stages affects sucrose metabolism in the leaves subtending the cotton boll and its relationship with boll weight. publication-title: Plant Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.010 – volume: 12 year: 2012 ident: B5 article-title: Iron deficiency affects nitrogen metabolism in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants. publication-title: BMC Plant Biol. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-12-189 – volume: 38 year: 2016 ident: B24 article-title: Effects of light intensity on leaf photosynthetic characteristics, chloroplast structure, and alkaloid content of Mahonia bodinieri (Gagnep.) Laferr. publication-title: Acta Physiol. Plant. doi: 10.1007/s11738-016-2147-1 – volume: 15 start-page: 282 year: 2012 ident: B59 article-title: Starch turnover: Pathways, regulation and role in growth. publication-title: Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2012.03.016 – volume: 72 start-page: 297 year: 1983 ident: B12 article-title: Nitrogen and photosynthesis in the flag leaf of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). publication-title: Plant Physiol. doi: 10.1104/pp.72.2.297 – volume: 69 start-page: 1707 year: 2018 ident: B39 article-title: Post-silking carbon partitioning under nitrogen deficiency revealed sink limitation of grain yield in maize. publication-title: J. Exp. Bot. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx496 – volume: 71 start-page: 855 year: 1983 ident: B60 article-title: Limiting factors in photosynthesis: IV. Iron stress-mediated changes in light-harvesting and electron transport capacity and its effects on photosynthesis in Vivo. publication-title: Plant Physiol. doi: 10.1104/pp.71.4.855 – volume: 258 year: 2020 ident: B17 article-title: Revisiting intercropping indices with respect to potato-legume intercropping systems. publication-title: Field Crops Res. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107957 – volume: 10 year: 2019 ident: B29 article-title: Photosynthetic characteristics and uptake and translocation of nitrogen in peanut in a wheat–peanut rotation system under different fertilizer management regimes. publication-title: Front. Plant Sci. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00086 – volume: 33 start-page: 4324 year: 2013 ident: B21 article-title: Effects of maize | | peanut intercropping on photosynthetic characters and yield forming of intercropped maize. publication-title: Acta Ecol. Sin. doi: 10.5846/stxb201207311087 – volume: 368 start-page: 407 year: 2013 ident: B72 article-title: Effects of nitrogen fertilization and root interaction on the agronomic traits of intercropped maize, and the quantity of microorganisms and activity of enzymes in the rhizosphere. publication-title: Plant Soil doi: 10.1007/s11104-012-1528-5 – volume: 22 start-page: 1140 ident: B38 article-title: The effect of maize–alfalfa intercropping on the physiological characteristics, nitrogen uptake and yield of maize. publication-title: Plant Biol. doi: 10.1111/plb.13157 – volume: 21 start-page: 1867 year: 2021 ident: B43 article-title: Optimizing maize yield, nitrogen efficacy and grain protein content under different N forms and rates. publication-title: J. Soil Sci. Plant Nut. doi: 10.1007/s42729-021-00486-0 – volume: 72 start-page: 80 year: 2016 ident: B26 article-title: The intercropping common bean with maize improves the rhizobial efficiency, resource use and grain yield under low phosphorus availability. publication-title: Eur. J. Agron. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.09.015 – volume: 12 ident: B54 article-title: Combating dual challenges in maize under high planting density: Stem lodging and kernel abortion. publication-title: Front. Plant Sci. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.699085 – volume: 33 start-page: 53 year: 2007 ident: B20 article-title: Effects of iron deficiency on photosynthesis and photosystem II function in soybean leaf. publication-title: J. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. – volume: 9 year: 2018 ident: B30 article-title: Photosynthetic characteristics and chloroplast ultrastructure of summer maize response to different nitrogen supplies. publication-title: Front. Plant Sci. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00576 – volume: 21 start-page: 2083 year: 2021 ident: B47 article-title: Effect of nitrogen supply methods on the gas exchange, antioxidant enzymatic activities, and osmoregulation of maize (Zea mays L.) under alternate partial root-zone irrigation. publication-title: J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. doi: 10.1007/s42729-021-00504-1 – volume: 8 start-page: 2 year: 2018 ident: B66 article-title: Agronomic and economic benefits of pea/maize intercropping systems in relation to n fertilizer and maize density. publication-title: Agronomy doi: 10.3390/agronomy8040052 |
| SSID | ssj0000500997 |
| Score | 2.5538998 |
| Snippet | Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) are the two important factors affecting the photosynthesis and nutrient utilization... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 988055 |
| SubjectTerms | enzymatic activities intercropping nitrogen nitrogen use efficiency photosynthetic rate Plant Science PNUE |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQxYEL4imWUjRIXJAatnFiJzm2iKri0BOVeov8GKsrpU60yR62_5R_w9jJVgkHuHCJotjJ2JmxPfbMfMPYZ6sl5lluEuSpSfLKlglJiUlSd3amjDVpaiPa57W8usl_3IrbWaqv4BM2wgOPP26NhRIi07bQQuVSl1pgamQlK0ELPc9jmC-tebPN1IjqHVSfYrRL0i6sWruuCejcnH-tqDEhsm-2DkW4_oWOufSQnC05ly_Y80lXhPOxjS_ZE_Sv2NOLlvS5_Wv263ozbFviP7jgG91MAZVg2l3XoIVwwgohiA1c22zUFma2atjEswTsgfQ_6O7aoe33nu6JEpglhvPpn-X-QHfXI2CEoAjxm6egvI3fi_Ex1AL0D_t7otE6uFebB4SQLqyHELa2hUNmlgG6RsV0FdBFrE_fv2E3l99_frtKpkQNiSF9ZkhU6nLUCvPCSqG0FrzU6CSidor2L1ZlkqYObuiauQytLbkSFUdSDjRKl2Vv2ZFvPb5jYDEnmTJWOc1DmvbScKGEktyUusoLXLH1gW21mVDMQzKNpqbdTGB0HRhdB0bXI6NX7MvjG92I4PGXuhdBEh7rBezt-IAksp4ksv6XRK7Yp4Mc1TRWgwFGeWx3RKlIaYKsKk6EioWALSguS_zmLqJ-U--Difj9_2jiMXsWeh195fgHdjRsd3hCytWgP8Zx9BsBNi3k priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Title | Nitrogen fertilization coupled with iron foliar application improves the photosynthetic characteristics, photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency, and the related enzymes of maize crops under different planting patterns |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2715789925 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9478416 https://doaj.org/article/e7a553bd7b5a46b8b5e1c69695435248 |
| Volume | 13 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELagcOCCeIqlUBmJC1LTNk6cxwEhiigVEj2x0t4iP8Y0UpqEJCux_af9N8w42dKgigOXKIrtTJwZ258f8w1jb61OII5iE4AITRDnNgvQSkwQuqMjZawJQ-vZPs-S02X8dSVXf9yjpx_Y3zq1o3hSy646-PVz8wEb_HuaceJ4e-jaioi3hTjIUY6Ud9k9HJdSimfwbQL7I9M3waF03Ku8teBsbPIU_jPcOT81eWMYOnnEHk74kX8cFf6Y3YH6Cbt_3CDG2zxlV2fl0DVoE9zReelqcrLkplm3FVhOq66cHNu4a6pSdfzG_jUv_foC9BwxIW_Pm6HpNzXeoyRu5rzO-3-n11u56x44eFoK8unc56q2_n3eZwa_AOrLzQXKaBy_UOUlcAoh1nNyZev4NlrLwNtK-RAWvPX8n3X_jC1PPn__dBpMwRsCgxhnCFToYtAK4tQmUmktRabBJQDaKZzTWBUl2J0Ig9fIRWBtJpTMBSBg0JC4KHrOduqmhheMW4jRzoxVTgsK3Z4ZIZVUiTCZzuMUFuxwq7bCTMzmFGCjKnCGQ4ouSNEFKboYFb1g765LtCOrxz_yHpMlXOcjPm7_oOl-FFPzLiBVUkbaplqqONGZlhCaJE9yiXBUxNmCvdnaUYHtlzZlVA3NGiWlIXaaeS5QUDozsJnEeUpdnnsmcKw9bRu__O-Su-wBVdUfmhOv2M7QreE1oqxB7_nVCbx-WYV7viH9BrFQNwA |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nitrogen+fertilization+coupled+with+iron+foliar+application+improves+the+photosynthetic+characteristics%2C+photosynthetic+nitrogen+use+efficiency%2C+and+the+related+enzymes+of+maize+crops+under+different+planting+patterns&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+plant+science&rft.au=Nasar%2C+Jamal&rft.au=Wang%2C+Gui-Yang&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Shakeel&rft.au=Muhammad%2C+Ihsan&rft.date=2022-09-02&rft.pub=Frontiers+Media+S.A&rft.eissn=1664-462X&rft.volume=13&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffpls.2022.988055&rft.externalDocID=PMC9478416 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1664-462X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1664-462X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1664-462X&client=summon |