High-Dose Vitamin C Supplementation as a Legitimate Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Prophylaxis in Healthy Subjects—Yes or No?
Vitamin C has a number of acitvities that could contribute to its immune-modulating effects. The only question is whether we should provide ourselves with only the right level of it, or do we need much more during a pandemic? The possibility of reducing the incidence of viral diseases in a well-nour...
Saved in:
Published in | Nutrients Vol. 14; no. 5; p. 979 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
25.02.2022
MDPI |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Vitamin C has a number of acitvities that could contribute to its immune-modulating effects. The only question is whether we should provide ourselves with only the right level of it, or do we need much more during a pandemic? The possibility of reducing the incidence of viral diseases in a well-nourished population through the use of dietary supplements based on vitamin C is not supported in the literature. Despite this, the belief that an extra intake of vitamin C can increase the efficacy of the immune system is still popular and vitamin C is advertised as a remedy to prevent infectious disease. This article refers to the justification of the use of vitamin C in high doses as an anti-SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis in healthy subjects. Does it make sense or not? As it turns out, any effects of vitamin C supplementation may be more prominent when the baseline vitamin C level is low, for example in physically active persons. People with hypovitaminosis C are more likely to respond to vitamin C administration. No studies regarding prevention of COVID-19 with high-dose vitamin C supplementation in healthy subjects were found. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Vitamin C has a number of acitvities that could contribute to its immune-modulating effects. The only question is whether we should provide ourselves with only the right level of it, or do we need much more during a pandemic? The possibility of reducing the incidence of viral diseases in a well-nourished population through the use of dietary supplements based on vitamin C is not supported in the literature. Despite this, the belief that an extra intake of vitamin C can increase the efficacy of the immune system is still popular and vitamin C is advertised as a remedy to prevent infectious disease. This article refers to the justification of the use of vitamin C in high doses as an anti-SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis in healthy subjects. Does it make sense or not? As it turns out, any effects of vitamin C supplementation may be more prominent when the baseline vitamin C level is low, for example in physically active persons. People with hypovitaminosis C are more likely to respond to vitamin C administration. No studies regarding prevention of COVID-19 with high-dose vitamin C supplementation in healthy subjects were found. Vitamin C has a number of acitvities that could contribute to its immune-modulating effects. The only question is whether we should provide ourselves with only the right level of it, or do we need much more during a pandemic? The possibility of reducing the incidence of viral diseases in a well-nourished population through the use of dietary supplements based on vitamin C is not supported in the literature. Despite this, the belief that an extra intake of vitamin C can increase the efficacy of the immune system is still popular and vitamin C is advertised as a remedy to prevent infectious disease. This article refers to the justification of the use of vitamin C in high doses as an anti-SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis in healthy subjects. Does it make sense or not? As it turns out, any effects of vitamin C supplementation may be more prominent when the baseline vitamin C level is low, for example in physically active persons. People with hypovitaminosis C are more likely to respond to vitamin C administration. No studies regarding prevention of COVID-19 with high-dose vitamin C supplementation in healthy subjects were found.Vitamin C has a number of acitvities that could contribute to its immune-modulating effects. The only question is whether we should provide ourselves with only the right level of it, or do we need much more during a pandemic? The possibility of reducing the incidence of viral diseases in a well-nourished population through the use of dietary supplements based on vitamin C is not supported in the literature. Despite this, the belief that an extra intake of vitamin C can increase the efficacy of the immune system is still popular and vitamin C is advertised as a remedy to prevent infectious disease. This article refers to the justification of the use of vitamin C in high doses as an anti-SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis in healthy subjects. Does it make sense or not? As it turns out, any effects of vitamin C supplementation may be more prominent when the baseline vitamin C level is low, for example in physically active persons. People with hypovitaminosis C are more likely to respond to vitamin C administration. No studies regarding prevention of COVID-19 with high-dose vitamin C supplementation in healthy subjects were found. |
Author | Gruber-Bzura, Beata M. |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Biochemistry and Biopharmaceuticals, National Medicines Institute, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland; b.gruber@nil.gov ; Tel.: +48-22-841-39-91 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Biochemistry and Biopharmaceuticals, National Medicines Institute, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland; b.gruber@nil.gov ; Tel.: +48-22-841-39-91 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Beata M. surname: Gruber-Bzura fullname: Gruber-Bzura, Beata M. |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35267953$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqNkt-KEzEUh4OsuOu6Nz6ABLwRYTSZTCbJjVLqnwpFxeqCV8PpzGmbMpOMk8yyvfMhfEKfxJSu67p4YW4SyJeP88s598mR8w4JecjZMyEMe-5GXjDJjDJ3yEnOVJ6VZSGObpyPyVkIW7ZfiqlS3CPHQualMlKckH5m15vslQ9Iz22Ezjo6pYux71vs0EWI1jsKgQKd49pG20FEOnHRZovJp0U29edZTj8Ovt_sWri0gSbBDKGNm13SLLdYx_Dz-4-vGKgf6Hv_8gG5u4I24NnVfkq-vHn9eTrL5h_evptO5lldCBMzY6BBrUELkNAURd5oWSooUEsOTBZQ53wJqqklNnKJqmkMoqkZK0QJK83EKXlx8PbjssOmTmEGaKt-SBGGXeXBVn_fOLup1v6i0obnmpdJ8ORKMPhvI4ZYdTbU2Lbg0I-hystCayEV4_-BCq24FHJvfXwL3fpxcOkn9pRSkss8T9Sjm8VfV_27bwl4egDqwYcw4Ooa4azaz0X1Zy4SzG7BtT10NgW37b-e_AIu0bot |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1136_pmj_2022_141978 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17020230 crossref_primary_10_3390_life15010113 crossref_primary_10_35118_apjmbb_2024_032_3_02 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina58070941 crossref_primary_10_1002_ptr_7969 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15020451 |
Cites_doi | 10.3390/nu12113286 10.1155/2014/173403 10.37358/RC.20.5.8159 10.1007/s13337-020-00643-6 10.3390/nu7042574 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.09.025 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.02.004 10.1182/blood-2010-12-324186 10.1186/s13054-021-03810-3 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000510 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2009.00409.x 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2019-001384 10.3389/fimmu.2020.574029 10.3390/nu5083131 10.1186/s12970-021-00416-6 10.1182/blood-2010-09-307637 10.1159/000434757 10.1089/ars.2012.4988 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03167-8 10.3390/nu11061363 10.1152/ajpcell.00076.2016 10.3389/fimmu.2021.656039 10.1007/s10787-021-00835-6 10.1007/BF01317848 10.1016/j.crvi.2014.08.003 10.1080/10408398.2020.1744513 10.3390/ijerph10093834 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110948 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00298.x 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.193 10.1002/rmv.2261 10.1016/j.jss.2008.04.024 10.1080/13813455.2020.1791188 10.1007/s12263-014-0390-x 10.3390/antiox10020215 10.1201/9780429442025 10.3390/nu9111211 10.3390/nu13020615 10.1177/2164956120934768 10.3389/fimmu.2021.659001 10.1189/jlb.0903415 10.3389/fmed.2020.559811 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 10.1016/j.medidd.2020.100064 10.20944/preprints202010.0407.v2 10.1093/ndt/gfh928 10.1136/bmj.m4912 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.01.033 10.1136/bmj.n544 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.04.013 10.3390/nu13030791 10.3390/nu13041172 10.3390/nu12020292 10.7326/0003-4819-140-7-200404060-00010 10.1073/pnas.93.8.3704 10.3390/nu9040339 10.2174/1389557514666140428112602 10.3390/cells8050384 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2022 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2022 by the author. 2022 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2022 by the author. 2022 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7TS 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU COVID DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 7S9 L.6 5PM |
DOI | 10.3390/nu14050979 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Physical Education Index Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Publicly Available Content ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central China Physical Education Index ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Anatomy & Physiology |
EISSN | 2072-6643 |
ExternalDocumentID | PMC8912816 35267953 10_3390_nu14050979 |
Genre | Journal Article Review |
GroupedDBID | --- 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH AAWTL AAYXX ABUWG ACIWK ACPRK AENEX AFKRA AFRAH AFZYC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APEBS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION DIK E3Z EBD ECGQY EIHBH ESTFP EYRJQ F5P FYUFA GX1 HMCUK HYE IAO ITC KQ8 LK8 M1P M48 MODMG M~E OK1 OZF P2P P6G PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS RPM TR2 UKHRP 3V. ATCPS BBNVY BHPHI CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ M0K M7P NPM 7TS 7XB 8FK AZQEC COVID DWQXO K9. PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 7S9 L.6 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-99ade88a83a5ad442d8567a4e851a054ac21ba7dc5ed5be7dd9ee9c00436af803 |
IEDL.DBID | 7X7 |
ISSN | 2072-6643 |
IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:13:31 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 06:58:25 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 22:51:22 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 09:31:28 EDT 2025 Thu Jan 02 22:54:55 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:39 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:50:17 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 5 |
Keywords | SARS-CoV-2 vitamin C prophylaxis immune function |
Language | English |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c439t-99ade88a83a5ad442d8567a4e851a054ac21ba7dc5ed5be7dd9ee9c00436af803 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2637751522?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
PMID | 35267953 |
PQID | 2637751522 |
PQPubID | 2032353 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8912816 proquest_miscellaneous_2648835701 proquest_miscellaneous_2638715356 proquest_journals_2637751522 pubmed_primary_35267953 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14050979 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_nu14050979 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20220225 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-02-25 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 2 year: 2022 text: 20220225 day: 25 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Nutrients |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Nutrients |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
References | Carr (ref_59) 2020; 61 Feyaerts (ref_50) 2020; 79–80 ref_57 ref_12 Parker (ref_14) 2016; 311 Grzybkowska (ref_39) 2021; 18 ref_54 Vimaleswaran (ref_44) 2021; 372 Bozonet (ref_22) 2015; 7 Ai (ref_38) 2013; 10 Fumeron (ref_13) 2005; 20 Padayatty (ref_58) 2004; 140 Ji (ref_28) 2021; 12 Lorente (ref_49) 2021; 25 Levine (ref_64) 1996; 93 Cerullo (ref_40) 2020; 11 Earar (ref_11) 2020; 71 Rosetti (ref_9) 2020; 61 ref_61 ref_60 (ref_53) 2021; 7 ref_24 ref_23 Heimer (ref_65) 2009; 21 ref_62 Manning (ref_15) 2013; 19 Mansilla (ref_30) 2009; 153 Atherton (ref_52) 1978; 56 Elbers (ref_56) 2018; 24 Elks (ref_33) 2011; 118 Mohammed (ref_21) 2014; 2014 Kumar (ref_18) 2021; 32 Hirota (ref_31) 2005; 338 ref_35 (ref_41) 1997; 67 Ivanov (ref_20) 2021; 14 Webb (ref_25) 2007; 65 Wise (ref_42) 2020; 371 Wilson (ref_3) 2002; 527 Sharma (ref_29) 2004; 75 Goc (ref_19) 2021; 4 Chalker (ref_63) 2021; 12 Hoang (ref_51) 2020; 23 Canali (ref_10) 2014; 9 Guz (ref_36) 2017; 71 Strunk (ref_37) 2004; 27 Redwan (ref_46) 2014; 337 Sinopoli (ref_43) 2021; 32 Nytko (ref_32) 2011; 117 Furuya (ref_17) 2008; 22 Anderson (ref_26) 1979; 56 ref_1 ref_2 Menshawey (ref_47) 2021; 29 ref_48 Arvinte (ref_55) 2020; 8 ref_8 ref_5 ref_4 ref_7 Sorice (ref_16) 2014; 14 Kuiper (ref_34) 2014; 69 Ishikawa (ref_45) 2013; 434 ref_6 Mohammed (ref_27) 2013; 5 |
References_xml | – ident: ref_6 doi: 10.3390/nu12113286 – volume: 2014 start-page: 173403 year: 2014 ident: ref_21 article-title: Resolution of sterile inflammation: Role of vitamin C publication-title: Mediators Inflamm. doi: 10.1155/2014/173403 – volume: 71 start-page: 473 year: 2020 ident: ref_11 article-title: Biochemical effects and therapeutic application of vitamin C (C6H8O6) on COVID-19 infection publication-title: Rev. Chim. doi: 10.37358/RC.20.5.8159 – volume: 32 start-page: 29 year: 2021 ident: ref_18 article-title: In silico virtual screening-based study of nutraceuticals predicts the therapeutic potentials of folic acid and its derivatives against COVID-10 publication-title: VirusDisease doi: 10.1007/s13337-020-00643-6 – volume: 7 start-page: 2574 year: 2015 ident: ref_22 article-title: Enhanced human neutrophil vitamin C status, chemotaxis and oxidant generation following dietary supplementation with vitamin C-rich SunGold Kiwifruit publication-title: Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu7042574 – volume: 23 start-page: 256 year: 2020 ident: ref_51 article-title: Possible application of high-dose vitamin C in the prevention and therapy of coronavirus infection publication-title: J. Glob. Antimicrob. Resist. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.09.025 – volume: 27 start-page: 101 year: 2004 ident: ref_37 article-title: Effects of vitamin C on intracytoplasmic cytokine production in human whole blood monocytes and lymphocytes publication-title: Cytokine doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.02.004 – volume: 118 start-page: 712 year: 2011 ident: ref_33 article-title: Activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (Hif-1α) delays inflammation resolution by reducing neutrophil apoptosis and reverse migration in a zebrafish inflammation model publication-title: Blood doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-12-324186 – volume: 25 start-page: 390 year: 2021 ident: ref_49 article-title: Metabolomic differences between COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza induced ARDS publication-title: Crit. Care doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03810-3 – volume: 24 start-page: 248 year: 2018 ident: ref_56 article-title: Vitamin C: Should we supplement? publication-title: Curr. Opin. Crit. Care doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000510 – volume: 21 start-page: 295 year: 2009 ident: ref_65 article-title: Examining the evidence for the use of vitamin C in the prophylaxis and treatment of the common cold publication-title: J. Am. Acad. Nurse Pract. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2009.00409.x – ident: ref_62 doi: 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2019-001384 – volume: 11 start-page: 574029 year: 2020 ident: ref_40 article-title: The long history of vitamin C: From prevention of the common cold to potential aid in the treatment of COVID-19 publication-title: Front. Immunol. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.574029 – volume: 5 start-page: 3131 year: 2013 ident: ref_27 article-title: Vitamin C: A novel regulator of neutrophil extracellular trap formation publication-title: Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu5083131 – volume: 18 start-page: 19 year: 2021 ident: ref_39 article-title: Effect of six weeks 1000 mg/day vitamin C supplementation and healthy training in elderly women on genes expression associated with the immune reponse—a randomized controlled trial publication-title: J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. doi: 10.1186/s12970-021-00416-6 – volume: 117 start-page: 5485 year: 2011 ident: ref_32 article-title: Vitamin C is dispensable for oxygen sensing in vivo publication-title: Blood doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-09-307637 – ident: ref_61 doi: 10.1159/000434757 – volume: 19 start-page: 2054 year: 2013 ident: ref_15 article-title: Vitamin C promotes maturation of T-cells publication-title: Antioxid. Redox Signal. doi: 10.1089/ars.2012.4988 – volume: 527 start-page: 5 year: 2002 ident: ref_3 article-title: The physiological role of dehydroascorbic acid publication-title: FEBS Lett. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03167-8 – ident: ref_24 doi: 10.3390/nu11061363 – volume: 311 start-page: C652 year: 2016 ident: ref_14 article-title: Intracellular ascorbate tightens the endothelial permeability barrier through Epac1 and the tubulin cytoskeleton publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00076.2016 – volume: 4 start-page: 87 year: 2021 ident: ref_19 article-title: Inhibitory effects of specific combination of natural compounds against SARS-CoV-2 and its Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Kappa, and Mu variants publication-title: Eur. J. Microbiol. Immunol. – volume: 56 start-page: 429 year: 1979 ident: ref_26 article-title: Effects of ascorbate on leucocytes: Part III. In vitro and in vivo stimulation of abnormal neutrophil motility by ascorbate publication-title: S. Afr. Med. J. – volume: 12 start-page: 625 year: 2021 ident: ref_28 article-title: Neutrophil in reverse migration: Role in sepsis publication-title: Front. Immunol. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.656039 – volume: 29 start-page: 1017 year: 2021 ident: ref_47 article-title: Shedding light on vitamin D: The shared mechanistic and pathophysiological role between hypovitaminosis D and COVID-19 risk factors and complications publication-title: Inflammopharmacology doi: 10.1007/s10787-021-00835-6 – volume: 56 start-page: 195 year: 1978 ident: ref_52 article-title: The effect of ascorbic acid on infection of chick-embryo ciliated tracheal organ cultures by coronavirus publication-title: Arch. Virol. doi: 10.1007/BF01317848 – volume: 337 start-page: 581 year: 2014 ident: ref_46 article-title: Potential lactoferrin activity against pathogenic viruses publication-title: Comptes Rendus Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2014.08.003 – volume: 61 start-page: 742 year: 2020 ident: ref_59 article-title: Discrepancies in global vitamin C recommendations: A review of RDA criteria and underlying health perspectives publication-title: Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1744513 – volume: 61 start-page: 145 year: 2020 ident: ref_9 article-title: High dose of ascorbic acid used in Sars Covid-19 treatment: Scientific and clinical support for its therapeutic implementation publication-title: Ars. Pharm. – volume: 10 start-page: 3834 year: 2013 ident: ref_38 article-title: Optimal method to stimulate cytokine production and its use in immunotoxicity assessment publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph10093834 – volume: 79–80 start-page: 110948 year: 2020 ident: ref_50 article-title: Vitamin C as prophylaxis and adjunctive medical treatment for COVID-10? publication-title: Nutrition doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110948 – volume: 71 start-page: 747 year: 2017 ident: ref_36 article-title: The role of vitamin C in epigenetic regulation publication-title: Post. Hig. Med. Dosw. – volume: 65 start-page: 181 year: 2007 ident: ref_25 article-title: Update: Effects of antioxidant and non-antioxidant vitamin supplementation on immune function publication-title: Nutr. Rev. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00298.x – volume: 338 start-page: 610 year: 2005 ident: ref_31 article-title: Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 by prolyl and asparaginyl hydroxylases publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.193 – volume: 32 start-page: e2261 year: 2021 ident: ref_43 article-title: The effects of orally administered lactoferrin in the prevention and management of viral infections: A systematic review publication-title: Rev. Med. Virol. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2261 – volume: 153 start-page: 224 year: 2009 ident: ref_30 article-title: Effect of vitamin C administration on neutrophil apoptosis in septic patients after abdominal surgery publication-title: J. Surg. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2008.04.024 – volume: 14 start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: ref_20 article-title: Inhibition of ACE2 expression by ascorbic acid alone and its combinations with other natural compounds publication-title: Inf. Dis. Res. Treat. – volume: 67 start-page: 329 year: 1997 ident: ref_41 article-title: Vitamin C supplementation and the common cold-was Linus Pauling right or wrong? publication-title: Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. – ident: ref_48 doi: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1791188 – volume: 9 start-page: 390 year: 2014 ident: ref_10 article-title: Vitamin C supplementation modulates gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells specifically upon an inflammatory stimulus: A pilot study in healthy subjects publication-title: Genes Nutr. doi: 10.1007/s12263-014-0390-x – volume: 22 start-page: 541 year: 2008 ident: ref_17 article-title: Antiviral effects of ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acids in vitro publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Med. – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.3390/antiox10020215 – ident: ref_23 doi: 10.1201/9780429442025 – ident: ref_4 doi: 10.3390/nu9111211 – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.3390/nu13020615 – ident: ref_57 doi: 10.1177/2164956120934768 – volume: 12 start-page: 659001 year: 2021 ident: ref_63 article-title: Commentary: The long history of vitamin C: From prevention of the common cold to potential aid in the treatment of COVID-19 publication-title: Front. Immunol. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.659001 – volume: 75 start-page: 1070 year: 2004 ident: ref_29 article-title: Ascorbate-mediated enhancement of reactive oxygen species generation from polymorphonuclear leukocytes: Modulatory effect of nitric oxide publication-title: J. Leukoc. Biol. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0903415 – volume: 7 start-page: 559811 year: 2021 ident: ref_53 article-title: Vitamin C and COVID-19 publication-title: Front. Med. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.559811 – ident: ref_60 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3418 – volume: 8 start-page: 100064 year: 2020 ident: ref_55 article-title: Serum levels of vitamin C and vitamin D in a cohort of critically ill COVID-19 patients of a North American Community Hospital Intensive Care Unit in May 2020: A pilot study publication-title: Med. Drug Discov. doi: 10.1016/j.medidd.2020.100064 – ident: ref_7 doi: 10.20944/preprints202010.0407.v2 – volume: 20 start-page: 1874 year: 2005 ident: ref_13 article-title: Effects of oral vitamin C supplementation on oxidative stress and inflammation status in haemodialysis patients publication-title: Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfh928 – volume: 371 start-page: m4912 year: 2020 ident: ref_42 article-title: COVID-19: Evidence is lacking to support vitamin D’s role in treatment and prevention publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.m4912 – volume: 69 start-page: 308 year: 2014 ident: ref_34 article-title: Intracellular ascorbate enhances hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-hydroxylase activity and preferentially suppresses the HIF-1 transcriptional response publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.01.033 – volume: 372 start-page: n544 year: 2021 ident: ref_44 article-title: Vitamin D and covid-10 publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.n544 – volume: 434 start-page: 791 year: 2013 ident: ref_45 article-title: The protective effects of lactoferrin against murine norovirus infection through inhibition of both viral attachment and replication publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.04.013 – ident: ref_12 doi: 10.3390/nu13030791 – ident: ref_54 doi: 10.3390/nu13041172 – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.3390/nu12020292 – volume: 140 start-page: 533 year: 2004 ident: ref_58 article-title: Vitamin C pharmacokinetics: Implications for oral and intravenous use publication-title: Ann. Intern. Med. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-7-200404060-00010 – volume: 93 start-page: 3704 year: 1996 ident: ref_64 article-title: Vitamin C pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: Evidence for a recommended dietary allowances publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.8.3704 – ident: ref_5 doi: 10.3390/nu9040339 – volume: 14 start-page: 444 year: 2014 ident: ref_16 article-title: Ascorbic acid: Its role in immune system and chronic inflammation diseases publication-title: Mini Rev. Med. Chem. doi: 10.2174/1389557514666140428112602 – ident: ref_35 doi: 10.3390/cells8050384 |
SSID | ssj0000070763 |
Score | 2.345257 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | Vitamin C has a number of acitvities that could contribute to its immune-modulating effects. The only question is whether we should provide ourselves with only... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
StartPage | 979 |
SubjectTerms | Ascorbic Acid Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - prevention & control COVID-19 infection Dietary Supplements disease prevention Healthy Volunteers Humans immune system immunomodulators pandemic people Review SARS-CoV-2 Viral infections Vitamin C vitamin deficiencies |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3BbtQwEB2VcuGCKKVtoCAjEFIPbhMnju0DqlYLVYVohShbtafISZwSaeu0m6zUvfERfCFfwjjJLmxb9ZyJZXlsz3v2eB7Ae4TcRZEWuL5jLd01Y0BlkGVU-36GCILjDuiOBo6O48NR9OWMn63AXL-zH8D6Xmrn9KRGk_HuzfVsHxf8R8c4kbLv2SmyBAx8Qj2CxxiRhFMyOOphfgeDBdL1sKtOeuuX5Xh0B2TezpX8L_gcPIOnPWokg87Na7Bi7HNYH1hkzJcz8oG0eZztAfk6XLnUDfqpqg05ReJ_WVoyJK14Z5co7jxBdE00-WouyqZEyGrIwDYlPRl8P6HD6pQy8m1S4fiP9U1ZE2yge6w0w2ZSd25T__n1-9zUpJqQ42r_BYwOPv8YHtJeV4FmCD8aqpTOjZRahprrPIpYLnksdGQQfWmEcDpjQapFnnGT89SIPFfGqKytVq8L6YcbsGora7aAhKwQaB8pw4ooSAPpp1wrjHgiihGJFB7szEc3yfqi4077Ypwg-XCeSP55woN3C9urrtTGvVbbcycl89mSsDgUApEZYx68XXzGheJuP7Q11bS1QXLIQx4_ZIP7WciFH3iw2fl90RUnJCAUDz0QSzNiYeAKdS9_seXPtmC3VO6-Mn75cNdfwRPm3la49_J8G1abydS8RsTTpG_a6fwXNpABdQ priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | High-Dose Vitamin C Supplementation as a Legitimate Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Prophylaxis in Healthy Subjects—Yes or No? |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35267953 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2637751522 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2638715356 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2648835701 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8912816 |
Volume | 14 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELZKe-GCgPIIlMoVCImD1cSOY-dULduXEF1VLa2WU-QkTonUJssmK9EbP4JfyC9hxsmmLaBeIkUeWZZn7Pnm4RlC3gHkLoq0gPMdGY1hxoDpIMuY8f0MEISEGxBdA0eT6PAs_DSV097h1vRplcs70V3UeZ2hj3ybR0IpUL6c78y-M-wahdHVvoXGA7KGpctQqtVUDT4WV8smEl1VUgHW_Xa1AIMCdCRmbt3WQ_-Ay79zJG8pnf3H5FGPFumoY-8TsmKrp2R9VIGlfHVN31OXv-kc4-tkhikbbLduLD0Hg_-qrOiYuqadXYI4coCahhr62V6UbQlQ1dJR1ZbsdHRyysb1OeP0eF7Dvl-aH2VDYYLukdI1TJOiv6b5_fPXV9vQek4n9c4zcra_92V8yPp-CiwD2NGyODa51dpoYaTJw5DnWkbKhBZQlwHoZjIepEblmbS5TK3K89jaOHNV6k2hffGcrFZ1ZV8SKnihgD6MLS_CIA20n0oTg6ZTYQQIpPDIh-XuJllfbBx7XlwmYHQgJ5IbTnjk7UA760ps_JdqY8mkpD9mTXIjFB7ZGobhgGDUw1S2XjgaMAqlkNF9NHCPCan8wCMvOr4PS8EGAiqWwiPqjkQMBFig--5IVX5zhbp1jHHK6NX9S39NHnJ8U4Hv5OUGWW3nC_sGkE6bbjpx3iRrH_cmxyfwdzAN4HsU6j-FjgL7 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VcoALopRHoC1GPCQOVhM7jpMDqlZbqi3drhB9aHsKTuJApDZZNlnB3vgR_I7-KH4J42STtoB669kjy_KMZ755eAbgFULuNI1SfN-e8k2a0aG-E8dU2XaMCEKgBjShgf2RNzhyP4zFeAnO278wpqyy1Ym1ok6K2MTIN5nHpUTjy9jW5Bs1U6NMdrUdodGIxZ6ef0eXrXy3u438fc3YzvvD_oAupgrQGI1vRYNAJdr3lc-VUInrssQXnlSuRuyhEMComDmRkkksdCIiLZMk0DqI617tKvVtjvvegttoeG3j7Mmx7GI6de8cjzddUDkP7M18hg4M2mRTKXbZ7v0DZv-uybxk5Hbuw70FOiW9RpxWYEnnD2C1l6NnfjYnb0hdL1oH4ldhYkpE6HZRanKcVeosy0mf1ENCm4J0w3GiSqLIUH_JqgyhsSa9vMroQe_TAe0Xx5SRj9MC-XyqfmQlwQ2aT1Fz3CYy8aHy989fJ7okxZSMiq2HcHQjN_0IlvMi10-AcJZKpHcDzVLXiRzfjoQK0LJK10PEk1rwtr3dMF40NzczNk5DdHIMJ8ILTljwsqOdNC09_ku11jIpXDzrMrwQQgtedMv4IE2WReW6mNU06IQKLrzraFBvciFtx4LHDd-7o5iBBTIQ3AJ5RSI6AtMQ_OpKnn2tG4P7gcmLek-vP_pzuDM43B-Gw93R3jO4y8x_DvNHX6zBcjWd6XVEWVW0UYs2gc83_Zb-AAm-PcU |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VrYS4IKA8AgWMeEgcrE2cOE4OqFp2u2ppWa1aWpVTcBKnjdQmyyYr2Bs_gl_Dz-GXMM6rLaDeevbIsjwznm_G8wB4hZA7ScIE9duVnv5mtKhnRRGVphkhguD4AurQwMeJu3XgfDjiRyvwq62F0WmV7ZtYPdRxHukYeZ-5thBofBnrJ01axHQ03ph9pXqClP5pbcdp1CKyo5bf0H0r3m2PkNevGRtvfhpu0WbCAI3QEJfU92WsPE96tuQydhwWe9wV0lGIQySCGRkxK5QijriKeahEHPtK-VHVt10mnmnjvjdgVWivqAer7zcn070uwlN10nHtuieqbftmP1ugO4MWWueNXbSC_0DbvzM0L5i88R243WBVMqiF6y6sqOwerA0y9NPPluQNqbJHq7D8Gsx0wggd5YUih2kpz9KMDEk1MrROT9f8J7Igkuyq47RMESgrMsjKlO4P9vbpMD-kjEznOXL9VH5PC4Ib1CVSS9wm1NGi4vePn59VQfI5meQb9-HgWu76AfSyPFOPgNgsEUjv-IoljhVanhly6aOdFY6L-Ccx4G17u0HUtDrXEzdOA3R5NCeCc04Y8LKjndUNPv5Ltd4yKWiUvAjORdKAF90yqqf-c5GZyhcVDbqk3ObuVTT4itpcmJYBD2u-d0fR4wuEz20DxCWJ6Ah0e_DLK1l6UrUJ93z9S-o-vvroz-Em6lGwuz3ZeQK3mC7u0AX7fB165XyhniLkKsNnjWwT-HLd6vQH8b1DYA |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High-Dose+Vitamin+C+Supplementation+as+a+Legitimate+Anti-SARS-CoV-2+Prophylaxis+in+Healthy+Subjects%E2%80%94Yes+or+No%3F&rft.jtitle=Nutrients&rft.au=Gruber-Bzura%2C+Beata+M&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2072-6643&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=979&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fnu14050979&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2072-6643&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2072-6643&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2072-6643&client=summon |