Germinal Center B Cell and T Follicular Helper Cell Development Initiates in the Interfollicular Zone

We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated...

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Published inImmunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 947 - 960
Main Authors Kerfoot, Steven M., Yaari, Gur, Patel, Jaymin R., Johnson, Kody L., Gonzalez, David G., Kleinstein, Steven H., Haberman, Ann M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 24.06.2011
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Abstract We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6 hi T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1 hiICOS hiGL7 hi Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone. ► After immunization, responding T and B cells home to and interact in the IF zone ► GC B cell and Tfh cell commitment in the IF zone precedes entry into the follicle ► The Tfh cell phenotype is induced globally, but maintained on only a subset of T cells ► Tfh cells differentiate, but are not maintained, in the absence of cognate B cells
AbstractList We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6 hi T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1 hiICOS hiGL7 hi Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone. ► After immunization, responding T and B cells home to and interact in the IF zone ► GC B cell and Tfh cell commitment in the IF zone precedes entry into the follicle ► The Tfh cell phenotype is induced globally, but maintained on only a subset of T cells ► Tfh cells differentiate, but are not maintained, in the absence of cognate B cells
We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6(hi) T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1(hi)ICOS(hi)GL7(hi) Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone.We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6(hi) T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1(hi)ICOS(hi)GL7(hi) Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone.
We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6 super(hi) T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1 super(hi)ICOS super(hi)GL7 super(hi) Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone.
We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6(hi) T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1(hi)ICOS(hi)GL7(hi) Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone.
Author Gonzalez, David G.
Kleinstein, Steven H.
Yaari, Gur
Johnson, Kody L.
Kerfoot, Steven M.
Haberman, Ann M.
Patel, Jaymin R.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Steven M.
  surname: Kerfoot
  fullname: Kerfoot, Steven M.
  organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gur
  surname: Yaari
  fullname: Yaari, Gur
  organization: Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jaymin R.
  surname: Patel
  fullname: Patel, Jaymin R.
  organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kody L.
  surname: Johnson
  fullname: Johnson, Kody L.
  organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: David G.
  surname: Gonzalez
  fullname: Gonzalez, David G.
  organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Steven H.
  surname: Kleinstein
  fullname: Kleinstein, Steven H.
  organization: Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ann M.
  surname: Haberman
  fullname: Haberman, Ann M.
  email: ann.haberman@yale.edu
  organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21636295$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antigens - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - cytology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Movement
Germinal Center - cytology
Germinal Center - immunology
Mice
Phenotype
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - cytology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
Title Germinal Center B Cell and T Follicular Helper Cell Development Initiates in the Interfollicular Zone
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2011.03.024
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21636295
https://www.proquest.com/docview/874018494
https://www.proquest.com/docview/920804209
Volume 34
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