Germinal Center B Cell and T Follicular Helper Cell Development Initiates in the Interfollicular Zone
We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated...
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Published in | Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 947 - 960 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
24.06.2011
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6
hi T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1
hiICOS
hiGL7
hi Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone.
► After immunization, responding T and B cells home to and interact in the IF zone ► GC B cell and Tfh cell commitment in the IF zone precedes entry into the follicle ► The Tfh cell phenotype is induced globally, but maintained on only a subset of T cells ► Tfh cells differentiate, but are not maintained, in the absence of cognate B cells |
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AbstractList | We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6
hi T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1
hiICOS
hiGL7
hi Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone.
► After immunization, responding T and B cells home to and interact in the IF zone ► GC B cell and Tfh cell commitment in the IF zone precedes entry into the follicle ► The Tfh cell phenotype is induced globally, but maintained on only a subset of T cells ► Tfh cells differentiate, but are not maintained, in the absence of cognate B cells We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6(hi) T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1(hi)ICOS(hi)GL7(hi) Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone.We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6(hi) T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1(hi)ICOS(hi)GL7(hi) Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone. We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6 super(hi) T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1 super(hi)ICOS super(hi)GL7 super(hi) Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone. We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first 2 days postimmunization, antigen-specific T and B cells remained confined within the IF zone, formed long-lived interactions, and upregulated the transcriptional repressor Bcl6. T cells also acquired the Tfh cell markers CXCR5, PD-1, and GL7. Responding B and T cells migrated to the follicle interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day. Notably, in the absence of cognate B cells, Tfh cells still formed and migrated to the follicle. However, without such B cells, PD-1, ICOS, and GL7 were no longer expressed on follicular Bcl6(hi) T cells that nevertheless persisted in the follicle. Thus, Ag-specific B cells are required for the maintenance of the PD-1(hi)ICOS(hi)GL7(hi) Tfh cell phenotype within the follicle, but not for their initial differentiation in the IF zone. |
Author | Gonzalez, David G. Kleinstein, Steven H. Yaari, Gur Johnson, Kody L. Kerfoot, Steven M. Haberman, Ann M. Patel, Jaymin R. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Steven M. surname: Kerfoot fullname: Kerfoot, Steven M. organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Gur surname: Yaari fullname: Yaari, Gur organization: Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Jaymin R. surname: Patel fullname: Patel, Jaymin R. organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Kody L. surname: Johnson fullname: Johnson, Kody L. organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: David G. surname: Gonzalez fullname: Gonzalez, David G. organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Steven H. surname: Kleinstein fullname: Kleinstein, Steven H. organization: Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Ann M. surname: Haberman fullname: Haberman, Ann M. email: ann.haberman@yale.edu organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21636295$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | We identify the interfollicular (IF) zone as the site where germinal center B cell and T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation initiates. For the first... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Antigens - immunology B-Lymphocytes - cytology B-Lymphocytes - immunology Cell Differentiation Cell Movement Germinal Center - cytology Germinal Center - immunology Mice Phenotype T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - cytology T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology |
Title | Germinal Center B Cell and T Follicular Helper Cell Development Initiates in the Interfollicular Zone |
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