Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986-1992)
Two hundred ninety-five case records were included in an analysis of dogs treated by a standardized protocol for gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome between 1986 and 1992. A breed predisposition was demonstrated for Great Danes, German Shepherd Dogs, large mixed-breed dogs, and Standard Poodles. On...
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Published in | Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Vol. 207; no. 4; p. 460 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
15.08.1995
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Abstract | Two hundred ninety-five case records were included in an analysis of dogs treated by a standardized protocol for gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome between 1986 and 1992. A breed predisposition was demonstrated for Great Danes, German Shepherd Dogs, large mixed-breed dogs, and Standard Poodles. One hundred and ninety-three dogs had gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) confirmed at surgery, 66 had simple gastric dilatation (GD), and 36 others had gastric dilatation but volvulus could not be proved or disproved (GD +/- V). Among dogs with GDV, the fatality rate was 15% (29/193). Twenty-six (13.5%) dogs with GDV underwent partial gastrectomy, and 8 (31%) died or were subsequently euthanatized. In comparing the group of dogs with GDV that survived to those that died, there were no statistical differences in the age of dog, time between onset of clinical signs and admission, time from admission to surgery, or duration of anesthesia. Cardiac arrhythmias were detected in 40% (78/193) of the dogs with GDV. There also was no statistical correlation between development of a cardiac arrhythmia and outcome in dogs with GDV. The causes of death in dogs with GDV were multiple and varied; presumed gastric necrosis was a common reason for intraoperative euthanasia (11 dogs). Among dogs with GD or GD +/- V, the fatality rate was 0.9% (1/102). |
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AbstractList | Two hundred ninety-five case records were included in an analysis of dogs treated by a standardized protocol for gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome between 1986 and 1992. A breed predisposition was demonstrated for Great Danes, German Shepherd Dogs, large mixed-breed dogs, and Standard Poodles. One hundred and ninety-three dogs had gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) confirmed at surgery, 66 had simple gastric dilatation (GD), and 36 others had gastric dilatation but volvulus could not be proved or disproved (GD +/- V). Among dogs with GDV, the fatality rate was 15% (29/193). Twenty-six (13.5%) dogs with GDV underwent partial gastrectomy, and 8 (31%) died or were subsequently euthanatized. In comparing the group of dogs with GDV that survived to those that died, there were no statistical differences in the age of dog, time between onset of clinical signs and admission, time from admission to surgery, or duration of anesthesia. Cardiac arrhythmias were detected in 40% (78/193) of the dogs with GDV. There also was no statistical correlation between development of a cardiac arrhythmia and outcome in dogs with GDV. The causes of death in dogs with GDV were multiple and varied; presumed gastric necrosis was a common reason for intraoperative euthanasia (11 dogs). Among dogs with GD or GD +/- V, the fatality rate was 0.9% (1/102). |
Author | Drobatz, K.J Brockman, D.J. (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.) Washabau, R.J |
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SubjectTerms | Animals ARRHYTHMIA BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BREED DIFFERENCES Breeding CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CHIEN Critical Care DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE DIGESTIVE DISORDERS Dog Diseases - mortality Dog Diseases - therapy DOGS ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES ENFERMEDADES ESTOMACALES Female Gastric Dilatation - mortality Gastric Dilatation - therapy Gastric Dilatation - veterinary INCIDENCE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION MALADIE CARDIOVASCULAIRE MALADIE GASTRIQUE Male MORBIDITE MORBIDITY MORBOSIDAD MORTALIDAD MORTALITE MORTALITY Necrosis PATHOGENESE PATHOGENESIS PATOGENESIS PERRO PREDISPOSITION PROGNOSIS Retrospective Studies Stomach - pathology Stomach - surgery STOMACH DISEASES Stomach Volvulus - mortality Stomach Volvulus - therapy Stomach Volvulus - veterinary Syndrome TRASTORNOS DIGESTIVOS TREATMENT TROUBLE DIGESTIF |
Title | Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986-1992) |
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