The capacity of multiple-target search
Can individuals look for multiple objects at the same time? A simple question, but answering it has proven difficult. In this review, we describe possible cognitive architectures and their predictions about the capacity of visual search. We broadly distinguish three stages at which limitations may o...
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| Published in | Visual cognition Vol. 28; no. 5-8; pp. 330 - 355 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Routledge
13.09.2020
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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| Abstract | Can individuals look for multiple objects at the same time? A simple question, but answering it has proven difficult. In this review, we describe possible cognitive architectures and their predictions about the capacity of visual search. We broadly distinguish three stages at which limitations may occur: (1) preparation (establishing and maintaining a mental representation of a search target), (2) selection (using this mental representation to extract candidate targets from the visual input), and (3) post-selection processing (verifying that the selected information actually is a target). We then review the empirical evidence from various paradigms, together with their strengths and pitfalls. The emerging picture is that multiple target search comes with costs, but the magnitude of this cost differs depending on the processing stage. Selection appears strongly limited, while preparation of multiple search target representations in anticipation of a search is possible with relatively small costs. Finally, there is currently not sufficient information to determine the capacity limitations of post-selection processing. We hope that our review contributes to better targeted research into the mechanisms of multiple-target search. A better understanding of multiple-target search will also contribute to better design of real-life multiple-target search problems, reducing the risk of detrimental search failures. |
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| AbstractList | Can individuals look for multiple objects at the same time? A simple question, but answering it has proven difficult. In this review, we describe possible cognitive architectures and their predictions about the capacity of visual search. We broadly distinguish three stages at which limitations may occur: (1) preparation (establishing and maintaining a mental representation of a search target), (2) selection (using this mental representation to extract candidate targets from the visual input), and (3) post-selection processing (verifying that the selected information actually is a target). We then review the empirical evidence from various paradigms, together with their strengths and pitfalls. The emerging picture is that multiple target search comes with costs, but the magnitude of this cost differs depending on the processing stage. Selection appears strongly limited, while preparation of multiple search target representations in anticipation of a search is possible with relatively small costs. Finally, there is currently not sufficient information to determine the capacity limitations of post-selection processing. We hope that our review contributes to better targeted research into the mechanisms of multiple-target search. A better understanding of multiple-target search will also contribute to better design of real-life multiple-target search problems, reducing the risk of detrimental search failures. |
| Author | Olivers, Christian N. L. Ort, Eduard |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eduard orcidid: 0000-0001-5546-3561 surname: Ort fullname: Ort, Eduard email: eduardxort@gmail.com organization: Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam – sequence: 2 givenname: Christian N. L. orcidid: 0000-0001-7470-5378 surname: Olivers fullname: Olivers, Christian N. L. organization: Institute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_021_01881_5 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhab341 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2020_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2022_103561 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_40095_8 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_02054 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_14720 crossref_primary_10_1523_ENEURO_0012_24_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2023_105638 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_14582 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_023_02771_9 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_02256 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2021_108026 crossref_primary_10_5334_joc_341 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2024_2328902 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_concog_2022_103449 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhae240 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_14658 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2022_2044949 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_021_02040_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_38362_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2020_1833478 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2023_105648 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2024_2346991 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41235_023_00507_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2024_2315786 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2021_117971 crossref_primary_10_1167_jov_23_7_14 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcogn_2024_1305382 |
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| Snippet | Can individuals look for multiple objects at the same time? A simple question, but answering it has proven difficult. In this review, we describe possible... |
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| SubjectTerms | capacity Cognitive ability multiple-target search Reviews Visual attention Visual perception visual search visual working memory |
| Title | The capacity of multiple-target search |
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