Landforms characterization of Saudi Arabia: Towards a geomorphological map

•We presents an interpretation of the Saudi Arabia physical landscape.•We provides a coherent image of the landforms characterization.•We show the relationships between geology, soil, vegetation, and land use. Geomorphological mapping became one of the important aspects of landforms depiction, which...

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Published inInternational journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation Vol. 112; p. 102945
Main Authors Almalki, Khalid A., Al Mosallam, Mobarak S., Aldaajani, Thamer Z., Al-Namazi, Ali A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.08.2022
Elsevier
Subjects
climate
data collection
decision making
Geology
Geomorphology
GIS
kingdom
land use
Landforms
Remote Sensing
Saudi Arabia
Soil
soil morphology
soil types
spatial data
streams
tectonics
topography
Vegetation
vegetation cover
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
GIS
Landforms
Geomorphology
Geology
Vegetation
Soil
Remote Sensing
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract •We presents an interpretation of the Saudi Arabia physical landscape.•We provides a coherent image of the landforms characterization.•We show the relationships between geology, soil, vegetation, and land use. Geomorphological mapping became one of the important aspects of landforms depiction, which has been developed from classical field-based to remotely sensed-based observations with or without ground-truthing over the last few decades. The availability of such data is essential for land-use planning as well as for decision-makers. To that end, we have created a simplified SRTM-based map for Saudi Arabia that integrates geology, soil and vegetation information along with related landform datasets such as stream networks. This effort can be considered as a base-map towards facilitating a comprehensive regional scale geomorphological map for the kingdom in the near future. Nevertheless, the correlation between geological features, soil types, and vegetation cover have revealed qualitative morphology of such features and provide insights into the regional relationship between the topography and the origin or evolution of such features. The results show and confirm that most of the topographic features of the land are mainly associated with previous geological processes. Our findings show that there is a prominent relationship between vegetation cover distribution and soil type. However, the correlation between soil morphology and the geological features is subject to further investigation due to the lack of data, though current observations suggest a combination of climate and tectonic control on soil distribution.
AbstractList Geomorphological mapping became one of the important aspects of landforms depiction, which has been developed from classical field-based to remotely sensed-based observations with or without ground-truthing over the last few decades. The availability of such data is essential for land-use planning as well as for decision-makers. To that end, we have created a simplified SRTM-based map for Saudi Arabia that integrates geology, soil and vegetation information along with related landform datasets such as stream networks. This effort can be considered as a base-map towards facilitating a comprehensive regional scale geomorphological map for the kingdom in the near future. Nevertheless, the correlation between geological features, soil types, and vegetation cover have revealed qualitative morphology of such features and provide insights into the regional relationship between the topography and the origin or evolution of such features. The results show and confirm that most of the topographic features of the land are mainly associated with previous geological processes. Our findings show that there is a prominent relationship between vegetation cover distribution and soil type. However, the correlation between soil morphology and the geological features is subject to further investigation due to the lack of data, though current observations suggest a combination of climate and tectonic control on soil distribution.
•We presents an interpretation of the Saudi Arabia physical landscape.•We provides a coherent image of the landforms characterization.•We show the relationships between geology, soil, vegetation, and land use. Geomorphological mapping became one of the important aspects of landforms depiction, which has been developed from classical field-based to remotely sensed-based observations with or without ground-truthing over the last few decades. The availability of such data is essential for land-use planning as well as for decision-makers. To that end, we have created a simplified SRTM-based map for Saudi Arabia that integrates geology, soil and vegetation information along with related landform datasets such as stream networks. This effort can be considered as a base-map towards facilitating a comprehensive regional scale geomorphological map for the kingdom in the near future. Nevertheless, the correlation between geological features, soil types, and vegetation cover have revealed qualitative morphology of such features and provide insights into the regional relationship between the topography and the origin or evolution of such features. The results show and confirm that most of the topographic features of the land are mainly associated with previous geological processes. Our findings show that there is a prominent relationship between vegetation cover distribution and soil type. However, the correlation between soil morphology and the geological features is subject to further investigation due to the lack of data, though current observations suggest a combination of climate and tectonic control on soil distribution.
ArticleNumber 102945
Author Aldaajani, Thamer Z.
Al Mosallam, Mobarak S.
Al-Namazi, Ali A.
Almalki, Khalid A.
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Snippet •We presents an interpretation of the Saudi Arabia physical landscape.•We provides a coherent image of the landforms characterization.•We show the...
Geomorphological mapping became one of the important aspects of landforms depiction, which has been developed from classical field-based to remotely...
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StartPage 102945
SubjectTerms climate
data collection
decision making
Geology
Geomorphology
GIS
kingdom
land use
Landforms
Remote Sensing
Saudi Arabia
Soil
soil morphology
soil types
spatial data
streams
tectonics
topography
Vegetation
vegetation cover
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Title Landforms characterization of Saudi Arabia: Towards a geomorphological map
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