Interfacially polymerized thin-film composite polyamide membranes: Effects of annealing processes on pervaporative dehydration of aqueous alcohol solutions
High-performance thin-film composite polyamide membranes for pervaporative dehydration processes were prepared by means of the interfacial polymerization of triethylenetetramine (TETA) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) on the surface of a modified polyacrylonitrile (mPAN) membrane support. The effects of...
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Published in | Separation and purification technology Vol. 72; no. 1; pp. 40 - 47 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
30.03.2010
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Abstract | High-performance thin-film composite polyamide membranes for pervaporative dehydration processes were prepared by means of the interfacial polymerization of triethylenetetramine (TETA) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) on the surface of a modified polyacrylonitrile (mPAN) membrane support. The effects of annealing processes applied during and after the composite membrane preparation on the pervaporation performance were investigated. Two annealing processes were applied. One was to the composite membrane formed after the interfacial polymerization by subjecting it to different annealing temperatures and the other to the aqueous amine (TETA) solution used during the interfacial polymerization process by varying its temperature. Positron annihilation spectroscopy experiments using a slow positron beam were carried out. One of the positron annihilation techniques, Doppler broadening energy spectroscopy (DBES), was used to study the effect of the annealing processes on the
S parameter (corresponding to the free volume in the membrane). The first plateau (
S
1
=
0.47798
±
1.86E−4,
L
1
=
182
±
84
nm) in the curve obtained for the polyamide layer in the Type-B composite membrane was higher than that (
S
1
=
0.47659
±
2.74E−4,
L
1
=
196
±
52
nm) in the Type-A composite membrane. In other words, this corresponds to a higher
S parameter and a thinner layer for the Type-B membrane than the Type-A membrane. This implies that the free-volume amount in the former membrane is higher than that in the latter. It was found that these two annealing processes greatly improved the pervaporation separation performances of the thin-film composite polyamide membranes prepared in this study in dehydrating aqueous alcohol solutions. |
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AbstractList | High-performance thin-film composite polyamide membranes for pervaporative dehydration processes were prepared by means of the interfacial polymerization of triethylenetetramine (TETA) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) on the surface of a modified polyacrylonitrile (mPAN) membrane support. The effects of annealing processes applied during and after the composite membrane preparation on the pervaporation performance were investigated. Two annealing processes were applied. One was to the composite membrane formed after the interfacial polymerization by subjecting it to different annealing temperatures and the other to the aqueous amine (TETA) solution used during the interfacial polymerization process by varying its temperature. Positron annihilation spectroscopy experiments using a slow positron beam were carried out. One of the positron annihilation techniques, Doppler broadening energy spectroscopy (DBES), was used to study the effect of the annealing processes on the
S parameter (corresponding to the free volume in the membrane). The first plateau (
S
1
=
0.47798
±
1.86E−4,
L
1
=
182
±
84
nm) in the curve obtained for the polyamide layer in the Type-B composite membrane was higher than that (
S
1
=
0.47659
±
2.74E−4,
L
1
=
196
±
52
nm) in the Type-A composite membrane. In other words, this corresponds to a higher
S parameter and a thinner layer for the Type-B membrane than the Type-A membrane. This implies that the free-volume amount in the former membrane is higher than that in the latter. It was found that these two annealing processes greatly improved the pervaporation separation performances of the thin-film composite polyamide membranes prepared in this study in dehydrating aqueous alcohol solutions. |
Author | Lai, Juin-Yih Hung, Wei-Song Chao, Wei-Chi Hu, Chien-Chieh Lo, Chia-Hao Lee, Kueir-Rarn Li, Chi-Lan Huang, Shu-Hsien Liaw, Der-Jang |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shu-Hsien surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Shu-Hsien email: huangsh@niu.edu.tw organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Ilan University, I-Lan 26047, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Wei-Song surname: Hung fullname: Hung, Wei-Song organization: R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Der-Jang surname: Liaw fullname: Liaw, Der-Jang organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Chia-Hao surname: Lo fullname: Lo, Chia-Hao organization: R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Wei-Chi surname: Chao fullname: Chao, Wei-Chi organization: R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan – sequence: 6 givenname: Chien-Chieh surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Chien-Chieh organization: Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Nanya Institute of Technology, Chung-Li 32034, Taiwan – sequence: 7 givenname: Chi-Lan surname: Li fullname: Li, Chi-Lan organization: Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Nanya Institute of Technology, Chung-Li 32034, Taiwan – sequence: 8 givenname: Kueir-Rarn surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Kueir-Rarn email: krlee@cycu.edu.tw organization: R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan – sequence: 9 givenname: Juin-Yih surname: Lai fullname: Lai, Juin-Yih organization: R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan |
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Keywords | Polyamide Interfacial polymerization Thin-film composite membrane Positron annihilation spectroscopy Pervaporation Membrane separation Annealing Preparation Free volume Alcoholic solution Dehydration Composite material |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Chemical engineering Exact sciences and technology Interfacial polymerization Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...) Organic polymers Pervaporation Physicochemistry of polymers Polyamide Polycondensation Positron annihilation spectroscopy Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts Thin-film composite membrane |
Title | Interfacially polymerized thin-film composite polyamide membranes: Effects of annealing processes on pervaporative dehydration of aqueous alcohol solutions |
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