Differential protein abundance in promastigotes of nitric oxide-sensitive and resistant Leishmania chagasi strains
Purpose Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle of the parasite involves two stages. Promastigotes are extracellular and develop within the sand fly gut. Amastigotes survive inside the har...
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Published in | Proteomics. Clinical applications Vol. 10; no. 11; pp. 1132 - 1146 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.2016
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Abstract | Purpose
Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle of the parasite involves two stages. Promastigotes are extracellular and develop within the sand fly gut. Amastigotes survive inside the harsh environment of the phagolysosome of mammalian host phagocytes, which display the nitric oxide defense mechanism. Surprisingly, we were able to isolate promastigotes that are also resistant to NO. This finding may be explained by the preadaptative hypothesis. An insight into the proteome of NO‐sensitive and resistant promastigotes is presented herein.
Experimental design
Total protein extracts were prepared from promastigote cultures of an NO‐sensitive and a resistant strain at early‐logarithmic, mid‐logarithmic and stationary phase. A population enriched in metacyclic promastigotes was also isolated by Percoll gradient centrifugation. In vitro infectivity of both strains was compared. Differential protein abundance was analyzed by 2DE‐MALDI‐TOF/TOF. The most striking results were tested at the mRNA level by qRT‐PCR. Three biological replicates were performed in all cases.
Results
NO‐resistant L. chagasi promastigotes are more infective than NO‐sensitive ones. Among the differentially abundant spots, 40 proteins could be successfully identified in the sensitive strain and 38 in resistant promastigotes.
Conclusions and clinical relevance
The increase of G6PD and the decrease of ARG and GPX transcripts and proteins contribute to NO resistance in L. chagasi promastigotes. These proteins may be studied as potential drug targets and/or vaccine candidates in the future. |
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AbstractList | Purpose
Leishmania chagasi
is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle of the parasite involves two stages. Promastigotes are extracellular and develop within the sand fly gut. Amastigotes survive inside the harsh environment of the phagolysosome of mammalian host phagocytes, which display the nitric oxide defense mechanism. Surprisingly, we were able to isolate promastigotes that are also resistant to NO. This finding may be explained by the preadaptative hypothesis. An insight into the proteome of NO‐sensitive and resistant promastigotes is presented herein.
Experimental design
Total protein extracts were prepared from promastigote cultures of an NO‐sensitive and a resistant strain at early‐logarithmic, mid‐logarithmic and stationary phase. A population enriched in metacyclic promastigotes was also isolated by Percoll gradient centrifugation. In vitro infectivity of both strains was compared. Differential protein abundance was analyzed by 2DE‐MALDI‐TOF/TOF. The most striking results were tested at the mRNA level by qRT‐PCR. Three biological replicates were performed in all cases.
Results
NO‐resistant
L. chagasi
promastigotes are more infective than NO‐sensitive ones. Among the differentially abundant spots, 40 proteins could be successfully identified in the sensitive strain and 38 in resistant promastigotes.
Conclusions and clinical relevance
The increase of G6PD and the decrease of ARG and GPX transcripts and proteins contribute to NO resistance in
L. chagasi
promastigotes. These proteins may be studied as potential drug targets and/or vaccine candidates in the future. Purpose Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle of the parasite involves two stages. Promastigotes are extracellular and develop within the sand fly gut. Amastigotes survive inside the harsh environment of the phagolysosome of mammalian host phagocytes, which display the nitric oxide defense mechanism. Surprisingly, we were able to isolate promastigotes that are also resistant to NO. This finding may be explained by the preadaptative hypothesis. An insight into the proteome of NO-sensitive and resistant promastigotes is presented herein. Experimental design Total protein extracts were prepared from promastigote cultures of an NO-sensitive and a resistant strain at early-logarithmic, mid-logarithmic and stationary phase. A population enriched in metacyclic promastigotes was also isolated by Percoll gradient centrifugation. In vitro infectivity of both strains was compared. Differential protein abundance was analyzed by 2DE-MALDI-TOF/TOF. The most striking results were tested at the mRNA level by qRT-PCR. Three biological replicates were performed in all cases. Results NO-resistant L. chagasi promastigotes are more infective than NO-sensitive ones. Among the differentially abundant spots, 40 proteins could be successfully identified in the sensitive strain and 38 in resistant promastigotes. Conclusions and clinical relevance The increase of G6PD and the decrease of ARG and GPX transcripts and proteins contribute to NO resistance in L. chagasi promastigotes. These proteins may be studied as potential drug targets and/or vaccine candidates in the future. Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle of the parasite involves two stages. Promastigotes are extracellular and develop within the sand fly gut. Amastigotes survive inside the harsh environment of the phagolysosome of mammalian host phagocytes, which display the nitric oxide defense mechanism. Surprisingly, we were able to isolate promastigotes that are also resistant to NO. This finding may be explained by the preadaptative hypothesis. An insight into the proteome of NO-sensitive and resistant promastigotes is presented herein. Total protein extracts were prepared from promastigote cultures of an NO-sensitive and a resistant strain at early-logarithmic, mid-logarithmic and stationary phase. A population enriched in metacyclic promastigotes was also isolated by Percoll gradient centrifugation. In vitro infectivity of both strains was compared. Differential protein abundance was analyzed by 2DE-MALDI-TOF/TOF. The most striking results were tested at the mRNA level by qRT-PCR. Three biological replicates were performed in all cases. NO-resistant L. chagasi promastigotes are more infective than NO-sensitive ones. Among the differentially abundant spots, 40 proteins could be successfully identified in the sensitive strain and 38 in resistant promastigotes. The increase of G6PD and the decrease of ARG and GPX transcripts and proteins contribute to NO resistance in L. chagasi promastigotes. These proteins may be studied as potential drug targets and/or vaccine candidates in the future. PURPOSELeishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle of the parasite involves two stages. Promastigotes are extracellular and develop within the sand fly gut. Amastigotes survive inside the harsh environment of the phagolysosome of mammalian host phagocytes, which display the nitric oxide defense mechanism. Surprisingly, we were able to isolate promastigotes that are also resistant to NO. This finding may be explained by the preadaptative hypothesis. An insight into the proteome of NO-sensitive and resistant promastigotes is presented herein.EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNTotal protein extracts were prepared from promastigote cultures of an NO-sensitive and a resistant strain at early-logarithmic, mid-logarithmic and stationary phase. A population enriched in metacyclic promastigotes was also isolated by Percoll gradient centrifugation. In vitro infectivity of both strains was compared. Differential protein abundance was analyzed by 2DE-MALDI-TOF/TOF. The most striking results were tested at the mRNA level by qRT-PCR. Three biological replicates were performed in all cases.RESULTSNO-resistant L. chagasi promastigotes are more infective than NO-sensitive ones. Among the differentially abundant spots, 40 proteins could be successfully identified in the sensitive strain and 38 in resistant promastigotes.CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCEThe increase of G6PD and the decrease of ARG and GPX transcripts and proteins contribute to NO resistance in L. chagasi promastigotes. These proteins may be studied as potential drug targets and/or vaccine candidates in the future. Purpose Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle of the parasite involves two stages. Promastigotes are extracellular and develop within the sand fly gut. Amastigotes survive inside the harsh environment of the phagolysosome of mammalian host phagocytes, which display the nitric oxide defense mechanism. Surprisingly, we were able to isolate promastigotes that are also resistant to NO. This finding may be explained by the preadaptative hypothesis. An insight into the proteome of NO‐sensitive and resistant promastigotes is presented herein. Experimental design Total protein extracts were prepared from promastigote cultures of an NO‐sensitive and a resistant strain at early‐logarithmic, mid‐logarithmic and stationary phase. A population enriched in metacyclic promastigotes was also isolated by Percoll gradient centrifugation. In vitro infectivity of both strains was compared. Differential protein abundance was analyzed by 2DE‐MALDI‐TOF/TOF. The most striking results were tested at the mRNA level by qRT‐PCR. Three biological replicates were performed in all cases. Results NO‐resistant L. chagasi promastigotes are more infective than NO‐sensitive ones. Among the differentially abundant spots, 40 proteins could be successfully identified in the sensitive strain and 38 in resistant promastigotes. Conclusions and clinical relevance The increase of G6PD and the decrease of ARG and GPX transcripts and proteins contribute to NO resistance in L. chagasi promastigotes. These proteins may be studied as potential drug targets and/or vaccine candidates in the future. |
Author | Campos, Roseane N. S. Ciordia, Sergio Mena, María C. García-Tabares, Francisco Almeida, Roque P. Larraga, Vicente Alonso, Ana Tuñón, Gabriel I. L. Alcolea, Pedro J. |
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Keywords | Glutathione peroxidase Arginase Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Leishmania chagasi Nitric oxide resistance Promastigote |
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Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle... Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle of the... Purpose Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle... Purpose Leishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle... PURPOSELeishmania chagasi is the causative agent of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Domestic and stray dogs are the main reservoirs. The life cycle... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Arginase Arginase - genetics Arginase - metabolism Bone Marrow - parasitology Dogs Drug Resistance Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional Female Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - genetics Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - metabolism Glutathione peroxidase Glutathione Peroxidase - genetics Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism Leishmania chagasi Leishmania infantum - drug effects Leishmania infantum - isolation & purification Leishmania infantum - metabolism Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - pathology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary Male Nitric oxide Nitric Oxide - toxicity Nitric oxide resistance Promastigote Proteins Protozoan Proteins - analysis Protozoan Proteins - genetics Protozoan Proteins - metabolism Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization |
Title | Differential protein abundance in promastigotes of nitric oxide-sensitive and resistant Leishmania chagasi strains |
URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-X2G80RJ6-V/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fprca.201600054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27600252 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1836963031/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/1835413343 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1846410817 |
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