An Overview on Recent Progress of the Hydrogels: From Material Resources, Properties, to Functional Applications

Hydrogels, as the most typical elastomer materials with three‐dimensional (3D) network structures, have attracted wide attention owing to their outstanding features in fields of sensitive stimulus response, low surface friction coefficient, good flexibility, and bio‐compatibility. Because of numerou...

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Published inMacromolecular rapid communications. Vol. 43; no. 6; pp. e2100785 - n/a
Main Authors Wang, Ben‐Xin, Xu, Wei, Yang, Zhuchuang, Wu, Yangkuan, Pi, Fuwei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.03.2022
Subjects
Coefficient of friction
cross‐linking methods
Elastomers
functional applications
Hydrogels
material resources
Monomers
Polymerization
Polymers
Thermal response
functional applications
hydrogels
cross-linking methods
material resources
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Abstract Hydrogels, as the most typical elastomer materials with three‐dimensional (3D) network structures, have attracted wide attention owing to their outstanding features in fields of sensitive stimulus response, low surface friction coefficient, good flexibility, and bio‐compatibility. Because of numerous fresh polymer materials (or polymerization monomers), hydrogels with various structure diversities and excellent properties are emerging, and the development of hydrogels is very vigorous over the past decade. This review focuses on state‐of‐the‐art advances, systematically reviews the recent progress on construction of novel hydrogels utilized several kinds of typical polymerization monomers, and explores the main chemical and physical cross‐linking methods to develop the diversity of hydrogels. Following the aspects mentioned above, the classification and emerging applications of hydrogels, such as pH response, ionic response, electrical response, thermal response, biomolecular response, and gas response, are extensively summarized. Finally, this review is done with the promises and challenges for the future evolution of hydrogels and their biological applications. Hydrogels with 3D network structures have attracted wide attention. This review focuses on state‐of‐the‐art advances, systematically reviews recent progress on construction of hydrogels, and explore three main cross‐linking methods to develop diversities of hydrogels. The classification and emerging applications of hydrogels are extensively summarized, and promises and challenges for the future evolution of hydrogels are discussed.
AbstractList Hydrogels, as the most typical elastomer materials with three-dimensional (3D) network structures, have attracted wide attention owing to their outstanding features in fields of sensitive stimulus response, low surface friction coefficient, good flexibility, and bio-compatibility. Because of numerous fresh polymer materials (or polymerization monomers), hydrogels with various structure diversities and excellent properties are emerging, and the development of hydrogels is very vigorous over the past decade. This review focuses on state-of-the-art advances, systematically reviews the recent progress on construction of novel hydrogels utilized several kinds of typical polymerization monomers, and explores the main chemical and physical cross-linking methods to develop the diversity of hydrogels. Following the aspects mentioned above, the classification and emerging applications of hydrogels, such as pH response, ionic response, electrical response, thermal response, biomolecular response, and gas response, are extensively summarized. Finally, this review is done with the promises and challenges for the future evolution of hydrogels and their biological applications.Hydrogels, as the most typical elastomer materials with three-dimensional (3D) network structures, have attracted wide attention owing to their outstanding features in fields of sensitive stimulus response, low surface friction coefficient, good flexibility, and bio-compatibility. Because of numerous fresh polymer materials (or polymerization monomers), hydrogels with various structure diversities and excellent properties are emerging, and the development of hydrogels is very vigorous over the past decade. This review focuses on state-of-the-art advances, systematically reviews the recent progress on construction of novel hydrogels utilized several kinds of typical polymerization monomers, and explores the main chemical and physical cross-linking methods to develop the diversity of hydrogels. Following the aspects mentioned above, the classification and emerging applications of hydrogels, such as pH response, ionic response, electrical response, thermal response, biomolecular response, and gas response, are extensively summarized. Finally, this review is done with the promises and challenges for the future evolution of hydrogels and their biological applications.
Hydrogels, as the most typical elastomer materials with three‐dimensional (3D) network structures, have attracted wide attention owing to their outstanding features in fields of sensitive stimulus response, low surface friction coefficient, good flexibility, and bio‐compatibility. Because of numerous fresh polymer materials (or polymerization monomers), hydrogels with various structure diversities and excellent properties are emerging, and the development of hydrogels is very vigorous over the past decade. This review focuses on state‐of‐the‐art advances, systematically reviews the recent progress on construction of novel hydrogels utilized several kinds of typical polymerization monomers, and explores the main chemical and physical cross‐linking methods to develop the diversity of hydrogels. Following the aspects mentioned above, the classification and emerging applications of hydrogels, such as pH response, ionic response, electrical response, thermal response, biomolecular response, and gas response, are extensively summarized. Finally, this review is done with the promises and challenges for the future evolution of hydrogels and their biological applications.
Hydrogels, as the most typical elastomer materials with three‐dimensional (3D) network structures, have attracted wide attention owing to their outstanding features in fields of sensitive stimulus response, low surface friction coefficient, good flexibility, and bio‐compatibility. Because of numerous fresh polymer materials (or polymerization monomers), hydrogels with various structure diversities and excellent properties are emerging, and the development of hydrogels is very vigorous over the past decade. This review focuses on state‐of‐the‐art advances, systematically reviews the recent progress on construction of novel hydrogels utilized several kinds of typical polymerization monomers, and explores the main chemical and physical cross‐linking methods to develop the diversity of hydrogels. Following the aspects mentioned above, the classification and emerging applications of hydrogels, such as pH response, ionic response, electrical response, thermal response, biomolecular response, and gas response, are extensively summarized. Finally, this review is done with the promises and challenges for the future evolution of hydrogels and their biological applications. Hydrogels with 3D network structures have attracted wide attention. This review focuses on state‐of‐the‐art advances, systematically reviews recent progress on construction of hydrogels, and explore three main cross‐linking methods to develop diversities of hydrogels. The classification and emerging applications of hydrogels are extensively summarized, and promises and challenges for the future evolution of hydrogels are discussed.
Author Wu, Yangkuan
Wang, Ben‐Xin
Yang, Zhuchuang
Pi, Fuwei
Xu, Wei
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Snippet Hydrogels, as the most typical elastomer materials with three‐dimensional (3D) network structures, have attracted wide attention owing to their outstanding...
Hydrogels, as the most typical elastomer materials with three-dimensional (3D) network structures, have attracted wide attention owing to their outstanding...
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SubjectTerms Coefficient of friction
cross‐linking methods
Elastomers
functional applications
Hydrogels
material resources
Monomers
Polymerization
Polymers
Thermal response
Title An Overview on Recent Progress of the Hydrogels: From Material Resources, Properties, to Functional Applications
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fmarc.202100785
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35075726
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2622656706
Volume 43
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