Sex-dependent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration in humans
Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration of testosterone than uninfected controls. Here, we searched for direct evidence of latent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concen...
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| Published in | Parasitology Vol. 135; no. 4; pp. 427 - 431 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.04.2008
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration of testosterone than uninfected controls. Here, we searched for direct evidence of latent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration among a population of 174 female and 91 male students screened for Toxoplasma infection. We have found Toxoplasma-infected men to have a higher concentration of testosterone and Toxoplasma-infected women to have a lower concentration of testosterone than Toxoplasma-free controls. The opposite direction of the testosterone shift in men compared to women can explain the observed gender specificity of behavioural shifts in Toxoplasma-infected subjects. |
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| AbstractList | Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite
Toxoplasma gondii
have a higher concentration of testosterone than uninfected controls. Here, we searched for direct evidence of latent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration among a population of 174 female and 91 male students screened for
Toxoplasma
infection. We have found
Toxoplasma
-infected men to have a higher concentration of testosterone and
Toxoplasma
-infected women to have a lower concentration of testosterone than
Toxoplasma
-free controls. The opposite direction of the testosterone shift in men compared to women can explain the observed gender specificity of behavioural shifts in
Toxoplasma
-infected subjects. Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration of testosterone than uninfected controls. Here, we searched for direct evidence of latent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration among a population of 174 female and 91 male students screened for Toxoplasma infection. We have found Toxoplasma-infected men to have a higher concentration of testosterone and Toxoplasma-infected women to have a lower concentration of testosterone than Toxoplasma-free controls. The opposite direction of the testosterone shift in men compared to women can explain the observed gender specificity of behavioural shifts in Toxoplasma-infected subjects. Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration of testosterone than uninfected controls. Here, we searched for direct evidence of latent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration among a population of 174 female and 91 male students screened for Toxoplasma infection. We have found Toxoplasma-infected men to have a higher concentration of testosterone and Toxoplasma-infected women to have a lower concentration of testosterone than Toxoplasma-free controls. The opposite direction of the testosterone shift in men compared to women can explain the observed gender specificity of behavioural shifts in Toxoplasma-infected subjects.Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration of testosterone than uninfected controls. Here, we searched for direct evidence of latent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration among a population of 174 female and 91 male students screened for Toxoplasma infection. We have found Toxoplasma-infected men to have a higher concentration of testosterone and Toxoplasma-infected women to have a lower concentration of testosterone than Toxoplasma-free controls. The opposite direction of the testosterone shift in men compared to women can explain the observed gender specificity of behavioural shifts in Toxoplasma-infected subjects. SUMMARY Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration of testosterone than uninfected controls. Here, we searched for direct evidence of latent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration among a population of 174 female and 91 male students screened for Toxoplasma infection. We have found Toxoplasma-infected men to have a higher concentration of testosterone and Toxoplasma-infected women to have a lower concentration of testosterone than Toxoplasma-free controls. The opposite direction of the testosterone shift in men compared to women can explain the observed gender specificity of behavioural shifts in Toxoplasma-infected subjects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | LINDOVÁ, J. KODYM, P. FLEGR, J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J. surname: FLEGR fullname: FLEGR, J. email: flegr@cesnet.cz organization: 1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic – sequence: 2 givenname: J. surname: LINDOVÁ fullname: LINDOVÁ, J. organization: 1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic – sequence: 3 givenname: P. surname: KODYM fullname: KODYM, P. organization: 3National Reference Laboratory for Toxoplasmosis, National Institute of Public Health, Šrobárova 48, 100 42, Prague 10, Czech Republic |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01459-9 10.1006/jtbi.1996.0102 10.1007/s004360100474 10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00034-X 10.1128/CMR.14.3.476-488.2001 10.1016/S0022-5193(86)80163-1 10.1016/S0378-3782(02)00073-7 10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00124-7 10.1007/s00114-006-0166-2 10.1017/S0031182005007316 10.1098/rspb.2003.2502 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.006 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2003.12.002 10.1037/0735-7044.112.5.1229 10.1006/hbeh.2002.1830 10.3181/00379727-51-13807 10.1017/S0031182000066269 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01564.x 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.07.008 10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267 10.1201/b12650 10.1093/schbul/sbl074 10.1080/00223980.1989.10542975 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.08.018 |
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| Keywords | Toxoplasma infection behaviour androgens hormones manipulation Human Hormone Protozoa Apicomplexa Protozoal disease Sex Parasite Parasitosis Infection Testosterone Toxoplasmosis Manipulation |
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| Snippet | Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration of... Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration of... SUMMARY Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii have a higher concentration... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Age Factors androgens Animals Antibodies, Protozoan - blood behaviour Biological and medical sciences Carbon dioxide Complement Fixation Tests Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models hormones Humans infection Invertebrates Laboratory animals Male manipulation Parasites Psychology Saliva - parasitology Sex Factors Studies Testosterone Testosterone - blood Toxoplasma Toxoplasma - isolation & purification Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis - blood Toxoplasmosis - parasitology |
| Title | Sex-dependent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration in humans |
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