Study of fire retardant behavior of carbon nanotube membranes and carbon nanofiber paper in carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites
Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) membranes (buckypaper) and carbon nanofiber (CNF) paper were incorporated onto the surface of epoxy carbon fiber composites, as proposed fire shields. Their flammability behaviors were investigated by a cone calorimeter....
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| Published in | Carbon (New York) Vol. 48; no. 6; pp. 1799 - 1806 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2010
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) membranes (buckypaper) and carbon nanofiber (CNF) paper were incorporated onto the surface of epoxy carbon fiber composites, as proposed fire shields. Their flammability behaviors were investigated by a cone calorimeter. SWCNT buckypaper and CNF paper did not show notable improvement on fire retardancy. However, MWCNT buckypaper acted as an effective flame-retardant shield, reducing the peak heat release rate by more than 60% and reducing smoke generation by 50% during combustion. The pore structures of buckypapers and CNF paper were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mercury intrusion porosimetry, and N
2 adsorption isotherms. Gas permeability of buckypaper and carbon nanofiber paper was measured. The correlation between buckypaper and CNF paper properties and their fire retardancy was discussed. |
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| AbstractList | Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) membranes (buckypaper) and carbon nanofiber (CNF) paper were incorporated onto the surface of epoxy carbon fiber composites, as proposed fire shields. Their flammability behaviors were investigated by a cone calorimeter. SWCNT buckypaper and CNF paper did not show notable improvement on fire retardancy. However, MWCNT buckypaper acted as an effective flame-retardant shield, reducing the peak heat release rate by more than 60% and reducing smoke generation by 50% during combustion. The pore structures of buckypapers and CNF paper were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mercury intrusion porosimetry, and N sub(2) adsorption isotherms. Gas permeability of buckypaper and carbon nanofiber paper was measured. The correlation between buckypaper and CNF paper properties and their fire retardancy was discussed. Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) membranes (buckypaper) and carbon nanofiber (CNF) paper were incorporated onto the surface of epoxy carbon fiber composites, as proposed fire shields. Their flammability behaviors were investigated by a cone calorimeter. SWCNT buckypaper and CNF paper did not show notable improvement on fire retardancy. However, MWCNT buckypaper acted as an effective flame-retardant shield, reducing the peak heat release rate by more than 60% and reducing smoke generation by 50% during combustion. The pore structures of buckypapers and CNF paper were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mercury intrusion porosimetry, and N 2 adsorption isotherms. Gas permeability of buckypaper and carbon nanofiber paper was measured. The correlation between buckypaper and CNF paper properties and their fire retardancy was discussed. |
| Author | Liang, Zhiyong Wang, Ben Zhu, Wei Zhang, Chuck Wu, Qiang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qiang surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Qiang – sequence: 2 givenname: Wei surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Wei – sequence: 3 givenname: Chuck surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Chuck email: chzhang@eng.fsu.edu – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhiyong surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Zhiyong – sequence: 5 givenname: Ben surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ben |
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| Keywords | Scanning electron microscopy Membranes Pore structure Carbon nanotubes Nanofiber Combustion Carbon Mercury porosimetry Gas permeability Carbon fibers Flames Singlewalled nanotube Composite materials Multiwalled nanotube Correlations Adsorption isotherms Release |
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| SubjectTerms | Carbon fiber reinforced plastics Carbon fibers Chemistry Colloidal state and disperse state Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology Exact sciences and technology Flame retardants Fullerenes and related materials; diamonds, graphite General and physical chemistry Materials science Membranes Nanofibers Physics Polymer matrix composites Porous materials Shields Single wall carbon nanotubes Specific materials |
| Title | Study of fire retardant behavior of carbon nanotube membranes and carbon nanofiber paper in carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites |
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