Antimicrobial activity of a quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate-containing acrylic resin: a randomised clinical trial
Quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (QAMS)-containing acrylic resin demonstrated contact-killing antimicrobial ability in vitro after three months of water storage. The objective of the present double-blind randomised clinical trial was to determine the in vivo antimicrobial efficacy of QAMS-c...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 21882 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
23.02.2016
Nature Publishing Group |
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Abstract | Quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (QAMS)-containing acrylic resin demonstrated contact-killing antimicrobial ability
in vitro
after three months of water storage. The objective of the present double-blind randomised clinical trial was to determine the
in vivo
antimicrobial efficacy of QAMS-containing orthodontic acrylic by using custom-made removable retainers that were worn intraorally by 32 human subjects to create 48-hour multi-species plaque biofilms, using a split-mouth study design. Two control QAMS-free acrylic disks were inserted into the wells on one side of an orthodontic retainer, and two experimental QAMS-containing acrylic disks were inserted into the wells on the other side of the same retainer. After 48 hours, the disks were retrieved and examined for microbial vitality using confocal laser scanning microscopy. No harm to the oral mucosa or systemic health occurred. In the absence of carry-across effect and allocation bias (disks inserted in the left or right side of retainer), significant difference was identified between the percentage kill in the biovolume of QAMS-free control disks (3.73 ± 2.11%) and QAMS-containing experimental disks (33.94 ± 23.88%) retrieved from the subjects (P ≤ 0.001). The results validated that the QAMS-containing acrylic exhibits favourable antimicrobial activity against plaque biofilms
in vivo
. The QAMS-containing acrylic may also be used for fabricating removable acrylic dentures. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (QAMS)-containing acrylic resin demonstrated contact-killing antimicrobial ability in vitro after three months of water storage. The objective of the present double-blind randomised clinical trial was to determine the in vivo antimicrobial efficacy of QAMS-containing orthodontic acrylic by using custom-made removable retainers that were worn intraorally by 32 human subjects to create 48-hour multi-species plaque biofilms, using a split-mouth study design. Two control QAMS-free acrylic disks were inserted into the wells on one side of an orthodontic retainer, and two experimental QAMS-containing acrylic disks were inserted into the wells on the other side of the same retainer. After 48 hours, the disks were retrieved and examined for microbial vitality using confocal laser scanning microscopy. No harm to the oral mucosa or systemic health occurred. In the absence of carry-across effect and allocation bias (disks inserted in the left or right side of retainer), significant difference was identified between the percentage kill in the biovolume of QAMS-free control disks (3.73 ± 2.11%) and QAMS-containing experimental disks (33.94 ± 23.88%) retrieved from the subjects (P ≤ 0.001). The results validated that the QAMS-containing acrylic exhibits favourable antimicrobial activity against plaque biofilms in vivo. The QAMS-containing acrylic may also be used for fabricating removable acrylic dentures. Abstract Quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (QAMS)-containing acrylic resin demonstrated contact-killing antimicrobial ability in vitro after three months of water storage. The objective of the present double-blind randomised clinical trial was to determine the in vivo antimicrobial efficacy of QAMS-containing orthodontic acrylic by using custom-made removable retainers that were worn intraorally by 32 human subjects to create 48-hour multi-species plaque biofilms, using a split-mouth study design. Two control QAMS-free acrylic disks were inserted into the wells on one side of an orthodontic retainer, and two experimental QAMS-containing acrylic disks were inserted into the wells on the other side of the same retainer. After 48 hours, the disks were retrieved and examined for microbial vitality using confocal laser scanning microscopy. No harm to the oral mucosa or systemic health occurred. In the absence of carry-across effect and allocation bias (disks inserted in the left or right side of retainer), significant difference was identified between the percentage kill in the biovolume of QAMS-free control disks (3.73 ± 2.11%) and QAMS-containing experimental disks (33.94 ± 23.88%) retrieved from the subjects (P ≤ 0.001). The results validated that the QAMS-containing acrylic exhibits favourable antimicrobial activity against plaque biofilms in vivo . The QAMS-containing acrylic may also be used for fabricating removable acrylic dentures. Quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (QAMS)-containing acrylic resin demonstrated contact-killing antimicrobial ability in vitro after three months of water storage. The objective of the present double-blind randomised clinical trial was to determine the in vivo antimicrobial efficacy of QAMS-containing orthodontic acrylic by using custom-made removable retainers that were worn intraorally by 32 human subjects to create 48-hour multi-species plaque biofilms, using a split-mouth study design. Two control QAMS-free acrylic disks were inserted into the wells on one side of an orthodontic retainer, and two experimental QAMS-containing acrylic disks were inserted into the wells on the other side of the same retainer. After 48 hours, the disks were retrieved and examined for microbial vitality using confocal laser scanning microscopy. No harm to the oral mucosa or systemic health occurred. In the absence of carry-across effect and allocation bias (disks inserted in the left or right side of retainer), significant difference was identified between the percentage kill in the biovolume of QAMS-free control disks (3.73 ± 2.11%) and QAMS-containing experimental disks (33.94 ± 23.88%) retrieved from the subjects (P ≤ 0.001). The results validated that the QAMS-containing acrylic exhibits favourable antimicrobial activity against plaque biofilms in vivo . The QAMS-containing acrylic may also be used for fabricating removable acrylic dentures. |
ArticleNumber | 21882 |
Author | Gong, Shi-qiang Pashley, David H. Tay, Franklin R. Wang, Liguo Zhao, Ji-hong Tonggu, Lige Fan, Bing Huang, Cui Liu, Si-ying Niu, Li-na |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Si-ying surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Si-ying organization: School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University – sequence: 2 givenname: Lige surname: Tonggu fullname: Tonggu, Lige organization: Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, School of Medicine – sequence: 3 givenname: Li-na surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Li-na email: niulina831013@126.com organization: Department of Prosthodontics, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University – sequence: 4 givenname: Shi-qiang surname: Gong fullname: Gong, Shi-qiang organization: Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Bing surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Bing organization: School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University – sequence: 6 givenname: Liguo surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Liguo organization: Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, School of Medicine – sequence: 7 givenname: Ji-hong surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Ji-hong organization: School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University – sequence: 8 givenname: Cui surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Cui email: huangcui@whu.edu.cn organization: School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University – sequence: 9 givenname: David H. surname: Pashley fullname: Pashley, David H. organization: Department of Endodontics, The Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University – sequence: 10 givenname: Franklin R. surname: Tay fullname: Tay, Franklin R. email: ftay@gru.edu organization: Department of Endodontics, The Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26903314$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (QAMS)-containing acrylic resin demonstrated contact-killing antimicrobial ability
in vitro
after three months of... Quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (QAMS)-containing acrylic resin demonstrated contact-killing antimicrobial ability in vitro after three months of... Abstract Quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (QAMS)-containing acrylic resin demonstrated contact-killing antimicrobial ability in vitro after three... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed springer |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 21882 |
SubjectTerms | 631/326/46 692/700/459/1748 Acrylic Resins - pharmacology Actinomyces - drug effects Actinomyces - growth & development Adult Ammonium Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology Antimicrobial activity Antimicrobial agents Biofilms Biofilms - drug effects Biofilms - growth & development Candida albicans - drug effects Candida albicans - growth & development Clinical trials Confocal microscopy Dentures Double-Blind Method Female Fusobacterium - drug effects Fusobacterium - growth & development Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Male Methacrylates - pharmacology Microbial Viability - drug effects Microscopy, Confocal Middle Aged Mucosa multidisciplinary Orthodontic Retainers - microbiology Orthodontics Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - pharmacology Science Science (multidisciplinary) Streptococcus - drug effects Streptococcus - growth & development |
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Title | Antimicrobial activity of a quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate-containing acrylic resin: a randomised clinical trial |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep21882 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26903314 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1898963694 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1767915781 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4763235 |
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