THE DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT PUZZLE A FIELD EXPERIMENT ON EMPLOYER HIRING BEHAVIOR

The authors investigate potential discrimination against people with disabilities through a field experiment that sent job applications to 6,016 accounting positions for which the applicants’ disabilities are unlikely to affect productivity. One-third of the cover letters disclosed that the applican...

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Published inIndustrial & labor relations review Vol. 71; no. 2; pp. 329 - 364
Main Authors AMERI, MASON, SCHUR, LISA, ADYA, MEERA, BENTLEY, F. SCOTT, MCKAY, PATRICK, KRUSE, DOUGLAS
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA Sage Publications, Inc 01.03.2018
SAGE Publications
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
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Abstract The authors investigate potential discrimination against people with disabilities through a field experiment that sent job applications to 6,016 accounting positions for which the applicants’ disabilities are unlikely to affect productivity. One-third of the cover letters disclosed that the applicant had a spinal cord injury, one-third disclosed the presence of Asperger’s syndrome, and one-third did not mention disability. The disability applications received 26% fewer expressions of employer interest. This gap was concentrated among experienced applicants and small private companies that are not covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Tests suggest possible positive effects of the ADA, but not of state laws, in reducing the disability gap. Results indicate there may be substantial room for employer and policy initiatives to improve employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
AbstractList The authors investigate potential discrimination against people with disabilities through a field experiment that sent job applications to 6,016 accounting positions for which the applicants’ disabilities are unlikely to affect productivity. One-third of the cover letters disclosed that the applicant had a spinal cord injury, one-third disclosed the presence of Asperger’s syndrome, and one-third did not mention disability. The disability applications received 26% fewer expressions of employer interest. This gap was concentrated among experienced applicants and small private companies that are not covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Tests suggest possible positive effects of the ADA, but not of state laws, in reducing the disability gap. Results indicate there may be substantial room for employer and policy initiatives to improve employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
Author AMERI, MASON
MCKAY, PATRICK
SCHUR, LISA
ADYA, MEERA
BENTLEY, F. SCOTT
KRUSE, DOUGLAS
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Keywords job search
discrimination
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disability
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Snippet The authors investigate potential discrimination against people with disabilities through a field experiment that sent job applications to 6,016 accounting...
SourceID proquest
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sage
jstor
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Publisher
StartPage 329
SubjectTerms Americans with Disabilities Act 1990-US
Asperger's syndrome
Disability
Discrimination
Employment
Employment discrimination
Employment opportunities
Hiring
Injuries
Job applicants
Job opportunities
Labor relations
Law
People with disabilities
Physical disabilities
Productivity
Spinal cord
Spinal cord injuries
Subtitle A FIELD EXPERIMENT ON EMPLOYER HIRING BEHAVIOR
Title THE DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT PUZZLE
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/26955998
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0019793917717474
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1999859478
Volume 71
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