Neuroprotection and CD131/GDNF/AKT Pathway of Carbamylated Erythropoietin in Hypoxic Neurons

Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO), an EPO derivative, is attracting widespread interest due to neuroprotective effects without erythropoiesis. However, little is known about molecular mechanisms behind CEPO-mediated neuroprotection. In primary neurons with oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and mice...

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Published inMolecular neurobiology Vol. 54; no. 7; pp. 5051 - 5060
Main Authors Ding, Jing, Wang, Jing, Li, Qin-Ying, Yu, Jie-Zhong, Ma, Cun-Gen, Wang, Xin, Lu, Chuan-Zhen, Xiao, Bao-Guo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.09.2017
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO), an EPO derivative, is attracting widespread interest due to neuroprotective effects without erythropoiesis. However, little is known about molecular mechanisms behind CEPO-mediated neuroprotection. In primary neurons with oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and mice with hypoxia-reoxygenation, the neuroprotection and possible molecular mechanism of CEPO were performed by immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry, Western blot, RT-PCR, and ELISA. The comparisons were analyzed by ANOVA followed by unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test. Both CEPO and EPO showed the neuroprotective effects in OGD model and hypoxic brain. CEPO did not trigger JAK-2 but activated AKT through glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). It has been shown that CEPO acts upon a heteroreceptor complex comprising both the EPO receptor and the common β receptor subunit (βcR, also known as CD131). The blockage of CD131 reduced CEPO-mediated GDNF production, while GFR receptor blockage and GDNF neutralization inhibited CEPO-induced neurogenesis. Addition of GDNF to cultured neurons increased phosphorylation of AKT. CEPO protects neurons possible through the CD131/GDNF/AKT pathway.
AbstractList Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO), an EPO derivative, is attracting widespread interest due to neuroprotective effects without erythropoiesis. However, little is known about molecular mechanisms behind CEPO-mediated neuroprotection. In primary neurons with oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and mice with hypoxia-reoxygenation, the neuroprotection and possible molecular mechanism of CEPO were performed by immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry, Western blot, RT-PCR, and ELISA. The comparisons were analyzed by ANOVA followed by unpaired two-tailed Student's t test. Both CEPO and EPO showed the neuroprotective effects in OGD model and hypoxic brain. CEPO did not trigger JAK-2 but activated AKT through glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). It has been shown that CEPO acts upon a heteroreceptor complex comprising both the EPO receptor and the common β receptor subunit (βcR, also known as CD131). The blockage of CD131 reduced CEPO-mediated GDNF production, while GFR receptor blockage and GDNF neutralization inhibited CEPO-induced neurogenesis. Addition of GDNF to cultured neurons increased phosphorylation of AKT. CEPO protects neurons possible through the CD131/GDNF/AKT pathway.
Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO), an EPO derivative, is attracting widespread interest due to neuroprotective effects without erythropoiesis. However, little is known about molecular mechanisms behind CEPO-mediated neuroprotection. In primary neurons with oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and mice with hypoxia-reoxygenation, the neuroprotection and possible molecular mechanism of CEPO were performed by immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry, Western blot, RT-PCR, and ELISA. The comparisons were analyzed by ANOVA followed by unpaired two-tailed Student's t test. Both CEPO and EPO showed the neuroprotective effects in OGD model and hypoxic brain. CEPO did not trigger JAK-2 but activated AKT through glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). It has been shown that CEPO acts upon a heteroreceptor complex comprising both the EPO receptor and the common [beta] receptor subunit ([beta]cR, also known as CD131). The blockage of CD131 reduced CEPO-mediated GDNF production, while GFR receptor blockage and GDNF neutralization inhibited CEPO-induced neurogenesis. Addition of GDNF to cultured neurons increased phosphorylation of AKT. CEPO protects neurons possible through the CD131/GDNF/AKT pathway.
Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO), an EPO derivative, is attracting widespread interest due to neuroprotective effects without erythropoiesis. However, little is known about molecular mechanisms behind CEPO-mediated neuroprotection. In primary neurons with oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and mice with hypoxia-reoxygenation, the neuroprotection and possible molecular mechanism of CEPO were performed by immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry, Western blot, RT-PCR, and ELISA. The comparisons were analyzed by ANOVA followed by unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test. Both CEPO and EPO showed the neuroprotective effects in OGD model and hypoxic brain. CEPO did not trigger JAK-2 but activated AKT through glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). It has been shown that CEPO acts upon a heteroreceptor complex comprising both the EPO receptor and the common β receptor subunit (βcR, also known as CD131). The blockage of CD131 reduced CEPO-mediated GDNF production, while GFR receptor blockage and GDNF neutralization inhibited CEPO-induced neurogenesis. Addition of GDNF to cultured neurons increased phosphorylation of AKT. CEPO protects neurons possible through the CD131/GDNF/AKT pathway.
Author Yu, Jie-Zhong
Xiao, Bao-Guo
Ma, Cun-Gen
Wang, Xin
Ding, Jing
Lu, Chuan-Zhen
Wang, Jing
Li, Qin-Ying
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Carbamylated erythropoietin
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Snippet Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO), an EPO derivative, is attracting widespread interest due to neuroprotective effects without erythropoiesis. However, little...
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SubjectTerms AKT protein
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Cell Biology
Cytokine Receptor Common beta Subunit - metabolism
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Erythropoiesis
Erythropoietin
Erythropoietin - analogs & derivatives
Erythropoietin - pharmacology
Female
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Glucose
Glycoproteins
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - drug therapy
Hypoxia - metabolism
Immunocytochemistry
Immunohistochemistry
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular modelling
Neurobiology
Neurogenesis
Neurology
Neuronal-glial interactions
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotection - drug effects
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neurosciences
Neutralization
Oxygen
Phosphorylation
Polymerase chain reaction
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Rodents
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Variance analysis
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Title Neuroprotection and CD131/GDNF/AKT Pathway of Carbamylated Erythropoietin in Hypoxic Neurons
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12035-016-0022-0
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