Review: the Role and Mechanisms of Macrophage Autophagy in Sepsis

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages, as important cells of the innate immune system, playing an essential role. Autophagy has been shown to be closely related to inflammation and immunit...

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Published inInflammation Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 6 - 19
Main Authors Qiu, Peng, Liu, Yang, Zhang, Jin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.02.2019
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages, as important cells of the innate immune system, playing an essential role. Autophagy has been shown to be closely related to inflammation and immunity, and autophagy enhancement in sepsis can play a protective role by negatively regulating abnormal macrophage activation, modulating macrophage polarization phenotype, reducing activation of the inflammasome and release of inflammatory factors, and affecting macrophage apoptosis. However, excessive autophagy may also lead to autophagic death of macrophages, which further aggravates the inflammatory response. The mechanisms underlying these functions are relatively complex and remain unclear, but may be related to a variety of signaling pathways such as NF-κB, mTOR, and PI3K/AKT. The administration of drugs to assist in the regulation of macrophage autophagy has become a novel treatment for sepsis. The present review focuses on the role and the potential mechanisms of macrophage autophagy in sepsis.
AbstractList Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages, as important cells of the innate immune system, playing an essential role. Autophagy has been shown to be closely related to inflammation and immunity, and autophagy enhancement in sepsis can play a protective role by negatively regulating abnormal macrophage activation, modulating macrophage polarization phenotype, reducing activation of the inflammasome and release of inflammatory factors, and affecting macrophage apoptosis. However, excessive autophagy may also lead to autophagic death of macrophages, which further aggravates the inflammatory response. The mechanisms underlying these functions are relatively complex and remain unclear, but may be related to a variety of signaling pathways such as NF-κB, mTOR, and PI3K/AKT. The administration of drugs to assist in the regulation of macrophage autophagy has become a novel treatment for sepsis. The present review focuses on the role and the potential mechanisms of macrophage autophagy in sepsis.Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages, as important cells of the innate immune system, playing an essential role. Autophagy has been shown to be closely related to inflammation and immunity, and autophagy enhancement in sepsis can play a protective role by negatively regulating abnormal macrophage activation, modulating macrophage polarization phenotype, reducing activation of the inflammasome and release of inflammatory factors, and affecting macrophage apoptosis. However, excessive autophagy may also lead to autophagic death of macrophages, which further aggravates the inflammatory response. The mechanisms underlying these functions are relatively complex and remain unclear, but may be related to a variety of signaling pathways such as NF-κB, mTOR, and PI3K/AKT. The administration of drugs to assist in the regulation of macrophage autophagy has become a novel treatment for sepsis. The present review focuses on the role and the potential mechanisms of macrophage autophagy in sepsis.
AbstractSepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages, as important cells of the innate immune system, playing an essential role. Autophagy has been shown to be closely related to inflammation and immunity, and autophagy enhancement in sepsis can play a protective role by negatively regulating abnormal macrophage activation, modulating macrophage polarization phenotype, reducing activation of the inflammasome and release of inflammatory factors, and affecting macrophage apoptosis. However, excessive autophagy may also lead to autophagic death of macrophages, which further aggravates the inflammatory response. The mechanisms underlying these functions are relatively complex and remain unclear, but may be related to a variety of signaling pathways such as NF-κB, mTOR, and PI3K/AKT. The administration of drugs to assist in the regulation of macrophage autophagy has become a novel treatment for sepsis. The present review focuses on the role and the potential mechanisms of macrophage autophagy in sepsis.
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages, as important cells of the innate immune system, playing an essential role. Autophagy has been shown to be closely related to inflammation and immunity, and autophagy enhancement in sepsis can play a protective role by negatively regulating abnormal macrophage activation, modulating macrophage polarization phenotype, reducing activation of the inflammasome and release of inflammatory factors, and affecting macrophage apoptosis. However, excessive autophagy may also lead to autophagic death of macrophages, which further aggravates the inflammatory response. The mechanisms underlying these functions are relatively complex and remain unclear, but may be related to a variety of signaling pathways such as NF-κB, mTOR, and PI3K/AKT. The administration of drugs to assist in the regulation of macrophage autophagy has become a novel treatment for sepsis. The present review focuses on the role and the potential mechanisms of macrophage autophagy in sepsis.
Author Zhang, Jin
Qiu, Peng
Liu, Yang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Peng
  surname: Qiu
  fullname: Qiu, Peng
  organization: Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yang
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yang
  organization: Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jin
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jin
  email: zhangj_sj@163.com
  organization: Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30194660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 0360-3997
1573-2576
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Sat Jul 26 00:46:49 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:32:30 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:49:22 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:55:53 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:34:58 EST 2025
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Issue 1
Keywords autophagy
inflammation
macrophage
apoptosis
polarization
immunity
sepsis
Language English
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PublicationDate 2019-02-01
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  year: 2019
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PublicationTitle Inflammation
PublicationTitleAbbrev Inflammation
PublicationTitleAlternate Inflammation
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
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– volume: 72
  start-page: 1363
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 890_CR86
  publication-title: Cancer Research
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2684
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Snippet Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages, as...
AbstractSepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages,...
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SubjectTerms 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell activation
Immune system
Immunology
Immunosuppressive agents
Inflammasomes
Inflammation
Innate immunity
Internal Medicine
Macrophages
NF-κB protein
Pathology
Phagocytosis
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phenotypes
Review
Rheumatology
Sepsis
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
TOR protein
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Title Review: the Role and Mechanisms of Macrophage Autophagy in Sepsis
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30194660
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