Long-Distance Travel Behaviours Accelerate and Aggravate the Large-Scale Spatial Spreading of Infectious Diseases
The study analyses the role of long-distance travel behaviours on the large-scale spatial spreading of directly transmitted infectious diseases, focusing on two different travel types in terms of the travellers travelling to a specific group or not. For this purpose, we have formulated and analysed...
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Published in | Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Vol. 2014; no. 2014; pp. 1 - 10 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Puplishing Corporation
01.01.2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
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Abstract | The study analyses the role of long-distance travel behaviours on the large-scale spatial spreading of directly transmitted infectious diseases, focusing on two different travel types in terms of the travellers travelling to a specific group or not. For this purpose, we have formulated and analysed a metapopulation model in which the individuals in each subpopulation are organised into a scale-free contact network. The long-distance travellers between the subpopulations will temporarily change the network structure of the destination subpopulation through the “merging effects (MEs),” which indicates that the travellers will be regarded as either connected components or isolated nodes in the contact network. The results show that the presence of the MEs has constantly accelerated the transmission of the diseases and aggravated the outbreaks compared to the scenario in which the diversity of the long-distance travel types is arbitrarily discarded. Sensitivity analyses show that these results are relatively constant regarding a wide range variation of several model parameters. Our study has highlighted several important causes which could significantly affect the spatiotemporal disease dynamics neglected by the present studies. |
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AbstractList | The study analyses the role of long-distance travel behaviours on the large-scale spatial spreading of directly transmitted infectious diseases, focusing on two different travel types in terms of the travellers travelling to a specific group or not. For this purpose, we have formulated and analysed a metapopulation model in which the individuals in each subpopulation are organised into a scale-free contact network. The long-distance travellers between the subpopulations will temporarily change the network structure of the destination subpopulation through the “merging effects (MEs),” which indicates that the travellers will be regarded as either connected components or isolated nodes in the contact network. The results show that the presence of the MEs has constantly accelerated the transmission of the diseases and aggravated the outbreaks compared to the scenario in which the diversity of the long-distance travel types is arbitrarily discarded. Sensitivity analyses show that these results are relatively constant regarding a wide range variation of several model parameters. Our study has highlighted several important causes which could significantly affect the spatiotemporal disease dynamics neglected by the present studies. |
Author | Xu, Zhijing Liu, Jinjie Zhang, Wendou Zheng, Tao Zu, Zhenghu Xu, Qing |
AuthorAffiliation | Center for Biosecurity Strategy Management, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing 100071, China |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24511324$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Contributor | Xu, Zhijing Liu, Jinjie Zhang, Wendou Zheng, Tao Zu, Zhenghu Xu, Qing |
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Copyright | Copyright © 2014 Zhijing Xu et al. Copyright © 2014 Zhijing Xu et al. 2014 |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms Basic Reproduction Number Communicable Disease Control Communicable Diseases - epidemiology Computer Simulation Disease Outbreaks Humans Models, Statistical Pandemics Population Dynamics Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Social Behavior Travel |
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Title | Long-Distance Travel Behaviours Accelerate and Aggravate the Large-Scale Spatial Spreading of Infectious Diseases |
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