Derivation and characterization of human embryonic stem cells on human amnion epithelial cells

Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 10014
Main Authors Lai, Dongmei, Wang, Yongwei, Sun, Jian, Chen, Yifei, Li, Ting, Wu, Yi, Guo, Lihe, Wei, Chunsheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 07.05.2015
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Abstract Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner cell masses (ICM) were isolated from frozen embryos obtained as donations from couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and four new hESC lines were derived using hAECs as feeder cells. This feeder system was able to support continuous growth of what were, according to their domed shape and markers, undifferentiated naïve-like hESCs. Their pluripotent potential were also demonstrated by embryoid bodies developing to the expected three germ layers in vitro and the productions of teratoma in vivo . The cell lines retained their karyotypic integrity for over 35 passages. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that these newly derived hESCs consisted mostly of undifferentiated cells with large nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. The new hESCs cultured on hAECs showed distinct undifferentiated characteristics in comparison to hESCs of the same passage maintained on MEFs. This type of optimized culture system may provide a useful platform for establishing clinical-grade hESCs and assessing the undifferentiated potential of hESCs.
AbstractList Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner cell masses (ICM) were isolated from frozen embryos obtained as donations from couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and four new hESC lines were derived using hAECs as feeder cells. This feeder system was able to support continuous growth of what were, according to their domed shape and markers, undifferentiated naïve-like hESCs. Their pluripotent potential were also demonstrated by embryoid bodies developing to the expected three germ layers in vitro and the productions of teratoma in vivo . The cell lines retained their karyotypic integrity for over 35 passages. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that these newly derived hESCs consisted mostly of undifferentiated cells with large nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. The new hESCs cultured on hAECs showed distinct undifferentiated characteristics in comparison to hESCs of the same passage maintained on MEFs. This type of optimized culture system may provide a useful platform for establishing clinical-grade hESCs and assessing the undifferentiated potential of hESCs.
Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner cell masses (ICM) were isolated from frozen embryos obtained as donations from couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and four new hESC lines were derived using hAECs as feeder cells. This feeder system was able to support continuous growth of what were, according to their domed shape and markers, undifferentiated naïve-like hESCs. Their pluripotent potential were also demonstrated by embryoid bodies developing to the expected three germ layers in vitro and the productions of teratoma in vivo. The cell lines retained their karyotypic integrity for over 35 passages. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that these newly derived hESCs consisted mostly of undifferentiated cells with large nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. The new hESCs cultured on hAECs showed distinct undifferentiated characteristics in comparison to hESCs of the same passage maintained on MEFs. This type of optimized culture system may provide a useful platform for establishing clinical-grade hESCs and assessing the undifferentiated potential of hESCs.
Abstract Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner cell masses (ICM) were isolated from frozen embryos obtained as donations from couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and four new hESC lines were derived using hAECs as feeder cells. This feeder system was able to support continuous growth of what were, according to their domed shape and markers, undifferentiated naïve-like hESCs. Their pluripotent potential were also demonstrated by embryoid bodies developing to the expected three germ layers in vitro and the productions of teratoma in vivo . The cell lines retained their karyotypic integrity for over 35 passages. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that these newly derived hESCs consisted mostly of undifferentiated cells with large nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. The new hESCs cultured on hAECs showed distinct undifferentiated characteristics in comparison to hESCs of the same passage maintained on MEFs. This type of optimized culture system may provide a useful platform for establishing clinical-grade hESCs and assessing the undifferentiated potential of hESCs.
ArticleNumber 10014
Author Wang, Yongwei
Lai, Dongmei
Li, Ting
Wu, Yi
Guo, Lihe
Wei, Chunsheng
Sun, Jian
Chen, Yifei
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  organization: Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University
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SSID ssj0000529419
Score 2.2941322
Snippet Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion...
Abstract Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human...
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crossref
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SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 10014
SubjectTerms 13
13/1
13/100
13/106
13/51
14
14/105
14/28
45
631/532
631/532/2117
Amnion
Amnion - cytology
Biomarkers
Blastocyst - cytology
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Differentiation
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Chromosome Banding
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Embryo cells
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Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
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Embryos
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Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
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multidisciplinary
Pluripotency
Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
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Title Derivation and characterization of human embryonic stem cells on human amnion epithelial cells
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep10014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25950719
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1899447504
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4423442
Volume 5
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