Derivation and characterization of human embryonic stem cells on human amnion epithelial cells
Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 10014 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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07.05.2015
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Abstract | Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner cell masses (ICM) were isolated from frozen embryos obtained as donations from couples undergoing
in vitro
fertilization (IVF) treatment and four new hESC lines were derived using hAECs as feeder cells. This feeder system was able to support continuous growth of what were, according to their domed shape and markers, undifferentiated naïve-like hESCs. Their pluripotent potential were also demonstrated by embryoid bodies developing to the expected three germ layers
in vitro
and the productions of teratoma
in vivo
. The cell lines retained their karyotypic integrity for over 35 passages. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that these newly derived hESCs consisted mostly of undifferentiated cells with large nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. The new hESCs cultured on hAECs showed distinct undifferentiated characteristics in comparison to hESCs of the same passage maintained on MEFs. This type of optimized culture system may provide a useful platform for establishing clinical-grade hESCs and assessing the undifferentiated potential of hESCs. |
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AbstractList | Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner cell masses (ICM) were isolated from frozen embryos obtained as donations from couples undergoing
in vitro
fertilization (IVF) treatment and four new hESC lines were derived using hAECs as feeder cells. This feeder system was able to support continuous growth of what were, according to their domed shape and markers, undifferentiated naïve-like hESCs. Their pluripotent potential were also demonstrated by embryoid bodies developing to the expected three germ layers
in vitro
and the productions of teratoma
in vivo
. The cell lines retained their karyotypic integrity for over 35 passages. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that these newly derived hESCs consisted mostly of undifferentiated cells with large nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. The new hESCs cultured on hAECs showed distinct undifferentiated characteristics in comparison to hESCs of the same passage maintained on MEFs. This type of optimized culture system may provide a useful platform for establishing clinical-grade hESCs and assessing the undifferentiated potential of hESCs. Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner cell masses (ICM) were isolated from frozen embryos obtained as donations from couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and four new hESC lines were derived using hAECs as feeder cells. This feeder system was able to support continuous growth of what were, according to their domed shape and markers, undifferentiated naïve-like hESCs. Their pluripotent potential were also demonstrated by embryoid bodies developing to the expected three germ layers in vitro and the productions of teratoma in vivo. The cell lines retained their karyotypic integrity for over 35 passages. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that these newly derived hESCs consisted mostly of undifferentiated cells with large nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. The new hESCs cultured on hAECs showed distinct undifferentiated characteristics in comparison to hESCs of the same passage maintained on MEFs. This type of optimized culture system may provide a useful platform for establishing clinical-grade hESCs and assessing the undifferentiated potential of hESCs. Abstract Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) as an alternative to traditional mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). In the present work, inner cell masses (ICM) were isolated from frozen embryos obtained as donations from couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and four new hESC lines were derived using hAECs as feeder cells. This feeder system was able to support continuous growth of what were, according to their domed shape and markers, undifferentiated naïve-like hESCs. Their pluripotent potential were also demonstrated by embryoid bodies developing to the expected three germ layers in vitro and the productions of teratoma in vivo . The cell lines retained their karyotypic integrity for over 35 passages. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that these newly derived hESCs consisted mostly of undifferentiated cells with large nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. The new hESCs cultured on hAECs showed distinct undifferentiated characteristics in comparison to hESCs of the same passage maintained on MEFs. This type of optimized culture system may provide a useful platform for establishing clinical-grade hESCs and assessing the undifferentiated potential of hESCs. |
ArticleNumber | 10014 |
Author | Wang, Yongwei Lai, Dongmei Li, Ting Wu, Yi Guo, Lihe Wei, Chunsheng Sun, Jian Chen, Yifei |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dongmei surname: Lai fullname: Lai, Dongmei organization: The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yongwei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yongwei organization: The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University – sequence: 3 givenname: Jian surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Jian organization: The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yifei surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yifei organization: The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University – sequence: 5 givenname: Ting surname: Li fullname: Li, Ting organization: The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University – sequence: 6 givenname: Yi surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yi organization: The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University – sequence: 7 givenname: Lihe surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Lihe organization: The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University – sequence: 8 givenname: Chunsheng surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Chunsheng organization: Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25950719$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12015_018_9862_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_2c00650 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42269_022_00705_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yexcr_2019_03_028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00418_020_01940_3 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2021_706106 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_0c01462 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12015_022_10438_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_0022034515611602 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13070628 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10815_023_02773_4 crossref_primary_10_1093_abbs_gmw090 crossref_primary_10_3892_mmr_2017_6795 crossref_primary_10_1002_dvdy_24405 |
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Snippet | Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human amnion... Abstract Culture conditions that support the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have already been established using primary human... |
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SubjectTerms | 13 13/1 13/100 13/106 13/51 14 14/105 14/28 45 631/532 631/532/2117 Amnion Amnion - cytology Biomarkers Blastocyst - cytology Cell culture Cell Culture Techniques Cell Differentiation Cell Line Cell lines Chromosome Banding Cytoplasm Electron microscopy Embryo cells Embryo fibroblasts Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism Embryonic Stem Cells - ultrastructure Embryos Epithelial cells Feeder Cells Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Humanities and Social Sciences Humans In vitro fertilization multidisciplinary Pluripotency Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism Pluripotent Stem Cells - ultrastructure Science Stem cell transplantation Stem cells Teratoma Transmission electron microscopy |
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Title | Derivation and characterization of human embryonic stem cells on human amnion epithelial cells |
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