Rock climbing: A local-global algorithm to compute minimum energy and minimum free energy pathways

The calculation of minimum energy or minimum free energy paths is an important step in the quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical and physical processes. The computations of these coordinates present a significant challenge and have attracted considerable theoretical and computational inte...

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Published inThe Journal of chemical physics Vol. 147; no. 15; pp. 152718 - 152727
Main Authors Templeton, Clark, Chen, Szu-Hua, Fathizadeh, Arman, Elber, Ron
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Institute of Physics 21.10.2017
AIP Publishing LLC
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Abstract The calculation of minimum energy or minimum free energy paths is an important step in the quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical and physical processes. The computations of these coordinates present a significant challenge and have attracted considerable theoretical and computational interest. Here we present a new local-global approach to study reaction coordinates, based on a gradual optimization of an action. Like other global algorithms, it provides a path between known reactants and products, but it uses a local algorithm to extend the current path in small steps. The local-global approach does not require an initial guess to the path, a major challenge for global pathway finders. Finally, it provides an exact answer (the steepest descent path) at the end of the calculations. Numerical examples are provided for the Mueller potential and for a conformational transition in a solvated ring system.
AbstractList The calculation of minimum energy or minimum free energy paths is an important step in the quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical and physical processes. The computations of these coordinates present a significant challenge and have attracted considerable theoretical and computational interest. Here we present a new local-global approach to study reaction coordinates, based on a gradual optimization of an action. Like other global algorithms, it provides a path between known reactants and products, but it uses a local algorithm to extend the current path in small steps. The local-global approach does not require an initial guess to the path, a major challenge for global pathway finders. Finally, it provides an exact answer (the steepest descent path) at the end of the calculations. Numerical examples are provided for the Mueller potential and for a conformational transition in a solvated ring system.
The calculation of minimum energy or minimum free energy paths is an important step in the quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical and physical processes. The computations of these coordinates present a significant challenge and have attracted considerable theoretical and computational interest. Here we present a new local-global approach to study reaction coordinates, based on a gradual optimization of an action. Like other global algorithms, it provides a path between known reactants and products, but it uses a local algorithm to extend the current path in small steps. The local-global approach does not require an initial guess to the path, a major challenge for global pathway finders. Finally, it provides an exact answer (the steepest descent path) at the end of the calculations. Numerical examples are provided for the Mueller potential and for a conformational transition in a solvated ring system.The calculation of minimum energy or minimum free energy paths is an important step in the quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical and physical processes. The computations of these coordinates present a significant challenge and have attracted considerable theoretical and computational interest. Here we present a new local-global approach to study reaction coordinates, based on a gradual optimization of an action. Like other global algorithms, it provides a path between known reactants and products, but it uses a local algorithm to extend the current path in small steps. The local-global approach does not require an initial guess to the path, a major challenge for global pathway finders. Finally, it provides an exact answer (the steepest descent path) at the end of the calculations. Numerical examples are provided for the Mueller potential and for a conformational transition in a solvated ring system.
Author Chen, Szu-Hua
Elber, Ron
Fathizadeh, Arman
Templeton, Clark
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Snippet The calculation of minimum energy or minimum free energy paths is an important step in the quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical and physical...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Free energy
Mathematical analysis
Organic chemistry
Physics
Special Topic: Reaction Pathways
Title Rock climbing: A local-global algorithm to compute minimum energy and minimum free energy pathways
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4986298
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29055297
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2116080090
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5565490
Volume 147
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