Case Assignment in Agrammatism
Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Some recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and substitution are ruled by linguistic, that is, syntactic processes (e.g., Hagiwara, 1995; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997; Bastiaanse &...
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Published in | Journal of speech, language, and hearing research Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 962 - 971 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
ASHA
01.08.1999
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1092-4388 1558-9102 |
DOI | 10.1044/jslhr.4204.962 |
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Abstract | Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Some recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and substitution are ruled by linguistic, that is, syntactic processes (e.g., Hagiwara, 1995; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997; Bastiaanse & Van Zonneveld, 1998). In the present paper, the omission pattern of case markers in the spontaneous speech of Dutch and German speakers with agrammatic aphasia is analyzed within the framework of Chomsky's (1986)
case theory
, which says that every phonetically realized NP must receive (abstract) case. The inflected verb (I) assigns nominative case to the subject in the sentence, and the verb (V) assigns dative and accusative case to the indirect and direct object, respectively. This, in combination with the knowledge that verbs and verb inflections are notoriously difficult for speakers with agrammatism, served as the basis for this study. We hypothesize that, if no case assigner is produced, the noun will receive nominative case by default or the case marking morpheme (i.e., the determiner) will be omitted. This hypothesis has been tested and was supported by the data. |
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AbstractList | Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Some recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and substitution are ruled by linguistic, that is, syntactic processes (e.g., Hagiwara, 1995; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997; Bastiaanse & Van Zonneveld, 1998). In the present paper, the omission pattern of case markers in the spontaneous speech of Dutch and German speakers with agrammatic aphasia is analyzed within the framework of Chomsky's (1986)
case theory
, which says that every phonetically realized NP must receive (abstract) case. The inflected verb (I) assigns nominative case to the subject in the sentence, and the verb (V) assigns dative and accusative case to the indirect and direct object, respectively. This, in combination with the knowledge that verbs and verb inflections are notoriously difficult for speakers with agrammatism, served as the basis for this study. We hypothesize that, if no case assigner is produced, the noun will receive nominative case by default or the case marking morpheme (i.e., the determiner) will be omitted. This hypothesis has been tested and was supported by the data. Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Some recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and substitution are ruled by linguistic, that is, syntactic processes (e.g., Hagiwara, 1995; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997; Bastiaanse & Van Zonneveld, 1998). In the present paper, the omission pattern of case markers in the spontaneous speech of Dutch and German speakers with agrammatic aphasia is analyzed within the framework of Chomsky's (1986) case theory, which says that every phonetically realized NP must receive (abstract) case. The inflected verb (I) assigns nominative case to the subject in the sentence, and the verb (V) assigns dative and accusative case to the indirect and direct object, respectively. This, in combination with the knowledge that verbs and verb inflections are notoriously difficult for speakers with agrammatism, served as the basis for this study. We hypothesize that, if no case assigner is produced, the noun will receive nominative case by default or the case marking morpheme (i.e., the determiner) will be omitted. This hypothesis has been tested and was supported by the data. The production of determiners & pronouns by German-speaking (N = 6) & Dutch-speaking agrammatic aphasic Ss (N = 6) was evaluated in the context of N. Chomsky's (1986) case theory. A brief review of case & gender in Dutch & German was provided. It was hypothesized that the noun stem would be present without a determiner & that subject nouns & pronouns without a case assigner but with a determiner might receive nominative case by default. Spontaneous speech samples of at least 60 words per S were analyzed for the presence & correctness of case assignment of pronouns & nouns & the presence of determiners with nouns. Pronouns & nouns were produced without a case assigner & pronouns were in the nominative case in both groups. German masculine nouns with a determiner but without a case assigner were also in the nominative case. 4 Tables, 1 Figure, 1 Appendix, 23 References. D. Taylor Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Some recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and substitution are ruled by linguistic, that is, syntactic processes (e.g., Hagiwara, 1995; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997; Bastiaanse & Van Zonneveld, 1998). In the present paper, the omission pattern of case markers in the spontaneous speech of Dutch and German speakers with agrammatic aphasia is analyzed within the framework of Chomsky's (1986) case theory, which says that every phonetically realized NP must receive (abstract) case. The inflected verb (I) assigns nominative case to the subject in the sentence, and the verb (V) assigns dative and accusative case to the indirect and direct object, respectively. This, in combination with the knowledge that verbs and verb inflections are notoriously difficult for speakers with agrammatism, served as the basis for this study. We hypothesize that, if no case assigner is produced, the noun will receive nominative case by default or the case marking morpheme (i.e., the determiner) will be omitted. This hypothesis has been tested and was supported by the data.Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Some recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and substitution are ruled by linguistic, that is, syntactic processes (e.g., Hagiwara, 1995; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997; Bastiaanse & Van Zonneveld, 1998). In the present paper, the omission pattern of case markers in the spontaneous speech of Dutch and German speakers with agrammatic aphasia is analyzed within the framework of Chomsky's (1986) case theory, which says that every phonetically realized NP must receive (abstract) case. The inflected verb (I) assigns nominative case to the subject in the sentence, and the verb (V) assigns dative and accusative case to the indirect and direct object, respectively. This, in combination with the knowledge that verbs and verb inflections are notoriously difficult for speakers with agrammatism, served as the basis for this study. We hypothesize that, if no case assigner is produced, the noun will receive nominative case by default or the case marking morpheme (i.e., the determiner) will be omitted. This hypothesis has been tested and was supported by the data. Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and substitution are ruled by linguist (i.e. syntactic) processes. Analyzes the omission pattern of case markers in the spontaneous speech of Dutch and German speakers with agrammatic aphasia within the framework of Chomsky's (1986) case theory, which says that every phonetically realized NP must receive (abstract) case. Hypothesizes that, if no case assigner is produced, the noun will receive nominative case by default or the case marking morpheme (i.e. the determiner) will be omitted. This hypothesis was tested and was supported by the data. (Original abstract - amended) This study evaluated the omission patterns of case markers in the spontaneous speech of 12 Dutch and German adult speakers with agrammatic aphasia within the framework of Chomsky's case theory. Data supported the hypothesis that, if no case assigner is produced, the noun will receive nominative case by default or the case-marking morpheme will be omitted. (DB) |
Author | Zonneveld, Ron van Bastiaanse, Roelien Ruigendijk, Esther |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00233711 10.1006/brln.1997.1795 10.1016/0093-934X(89)90030-8 10.1006/brln.1995.1041 10.1080/02687039008249075 10.1016/0911-6044(96)00007-3 10.1080/02687039808249463 10.1006/brln.1998.1972 10.1016/0024-3841(91)90022-W 10.1006/brln.1996.0060 |
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References | Bastiaanse R. (p_2) 1998; 12 Luzzatti C. (p_19) 1996; 54 Kolk H. H. J. (p_16) 1990; 4 p_18 p_4 p_12 p_23 p_3 p_13 p_14 p_15 p_8 p_7 Akmajian A. (p_1) 1984; 2 p_9 Bastiaanse R. (p_5) 1998; 64 Koopman H. (p_17) 1991; 85 Bleser R. (p_6) 1996; 9 p_20 p_10 p_21 p_11 p_22 |
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Snippet | Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Some recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and... This study evaluated the omission patterns of case markers in the spontaneous speech of 12 Dutch and German adult speakers with agrammatic aphasia within the... Agrammatic speech is characterized by the omission and substitution of grammatical morphemes. Recent papers suggest that certain patterns of omission and... The production of determiners & pronouns by German-speaking (N = 6) & Dutch-speaking agrammatic aphasic Ss (N = 6) was evaluated in the context of N. Chomsky's... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Adults Agrammatism Aphasia Aphasia, Broca - diagnosis Aphasia, Broca - etiology Broca's aphasia Case (Grammar) Case Marking Case Studies Crosslinguistic studies Determiners Dutch Error Patterns Female Foreign Countries Gender German Germany Grammar Grammaticality Humans Language Language Impairments Linguistics Male Middle Aged Morphemes Morphological Processing Netherlands Nouns Patients Pronouns Sentences Speech Speech - physiology Suffixes Theories Verbs |
Title | Case Assignment in Agrammatism |
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