Subject-Specific Effect of Metallic Body Accessories on Path Loss of Dynamic on-Body Propagation Channels
This paper presents the investigation of path loss variation for subject-specific on-body radio propagation channels, considering the effect of metallic spectacles and loop like metallic accessories. Adding metallic items may affect the operability of Body Centric Wireless Communications (BCWC). Mea...
Saved in:
| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 29818 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
20.07.2016
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/srep29818 |
Cover
| Abstract | This paper presents the investigation of path loss variation for subject-specific on-body radio propagation channels, considering the effect of metallic spectacles and loop like metallic accessories. Adding metallic items may affect the operability of Body Centric Wireless Communications (BCWC). Measurements were carried out in an RF-shielded room lined with microwave absorbing sheets for strategically placed bodyworn antennas covering the upper front torso and the lower limbs. The path loss of the on-body radio channel was characterized explicitly taking into account the body size of the subjects. For metallic loop-like accessories, the results indicate that for underweight subjects, there was a slightly higher influence, up to 2%, compared to normal and overweight subjects. Our findings indicate that a noticeable effect exists on on-body channels for dynamic movements where the metallic watch acts as a local scatterer that affects the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signal path between transmitter and receiver for underweight subjects in comparison to normal and overweight subjects. The path loss decreases when the receiving terminal was positioned very close to the metallic item. If a loop-like metallic accessory is not appropriately considered when designing the radio channel on a subject, the reliability of the body-centric wireless system may degrade. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper presents the investigation of path loss variation for subject-specific on-body radio propagation channels, considering the effect of metallic spectacles and loop like metallic accessories. Adding metallic items may affect the operability of Body Centric Wireless Communications (BCWC). Measurements were carried out in an RF-shielded room lined with microwave absorbing sheets for strategically placed bodyworn antennas covering the upper front torso and the lower limbs. The path loss of the on-body radio channel was characterized explicitly taking into account the body size of the subjects. For metallic loop-like accessories, the results indicate that for underweight subjects, there was a slightly higher influence, up to 2%, compared to normal and overweight subjects. Our findings indicate that a noticeable effect exists on on-body channels for dynamic movements where the metallic watch acts as a local scatterer that affects the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signal path between transmitter and receiver for underweight subjects in comparison to normal and overweight subjects. The path loss decreases when the receiving terminal was positioned very close to the metallic item. If a loop-like metallic accessory is not appropriately considered when designing the radio channel on a subject, the reliability of the body-centric wireless system may degrade. |
| ArticleNumber | 29818 |
| Author | Rahim, H. A. Hisham, N. Vandenbosch, G. A. E. Soh, P. J. Rani, K. A. Abdulmalek, M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: H. A. surname: Rahim fullname: Rahim, H. A. email: haslizarahim@unimap.edu.my organization: Bioelectromagnetics Research Group (BioEM), School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) – sequence: 2 givenname: M. surname: Abdulmalek fullname: Abdulmalek, M. organization: Department of Engineering and Information Science, University of Wollongong in Dubai – sequence: 3 givenname: P. J. surname: Soh fullname: Soh, P. J. organization: Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE) CoE, School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Pauh Putra, Arau, Perlis, 02600 Malaysia , ESAT-TELEMIC, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven – sequence: 4 givenname: K. A. surname: Rani fullname: Rani, K. A. organization: School of Electrical System Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) – sequence: 5 givenname: N. surname: Hisham fullname: Hisham, N. organization: Bioelectromagnetics Research Group (BioEM), School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) – sequence: 6 givenname: G. A. E. surname: Vandenbosch fullname: Vandenbosch, G. A. E. organization: ESAT-TELEMIC, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27436496$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNptkV1v0zAUhi00xEbZBX8AReJmIIX5M7FvkLYy2KQiJg2uI8c5bl2ldrATpP57vHVUZeAbfz3n1XvO-xId-eABodcEfyCYyfMUYaBKEvkMnVDMRUkZpUcH52N0mtIa5yWo4kS9QMe05qziqjpB7m5q12DG8m4A46wzxZW1-V4EW3yFUfd9froM3ba4MAZSCtFBKoIvbvW4KhYhpXvy09brTQaDLx_Y2xgGvdSjy-B8pb2HPr1Cz63uE5w-7jP04_PV9_l1ufj25WZ-sSgNZ3IsuQTagdWKMyZ4h4FgLSvLOsMJZbYTbYep1YIKLWsqK12DrYEKJYVWbavYDH3c6Q5Tu4HOgB-j7pshuo2O2yZo1_z9492qWYZfDVeCVFJkgbNHgRh-TpDGZuOSgb7XHsKUGiJxhetKZDsz9PYJug5T9Lm9TJFaKsylzNSbQ0d7K39SyMC7HWBiHmgEu0cIbu5DbvYhZ_b8CWvc-DDp3Izr_1vxfleRsqpfQjww-Q_8Gy6nuEc |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_023_10851_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2928343 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5563528 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TAP.2009.2037759 10.1109/MAP.2013.6735479 10.1109/TAP.2010.2093498 10.1109/TAP.2009.2014521 10.1109/LAPC.2008.4516925 10.1109/TAP.2009.2014576 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2362412 10.1109/TBME.2010.2091128 10.1109/TAP.2007.908575 10.1109/LAWP.2011.2162811 10.1109/TAP.2009.2014580 10.1109/TAP.2009.2024969 10.1109/LAWP.2013.2245094 10.1109/TMTT.2006.872066 10.1109/TAP.2011.2167950 10.1109/TAP.2009.2014588 10.2528/PIER12091203 10.1109/TAP.2014.2352631 10.1049/iet-map.2008.0280 10.1109/LAPC.2010.5666196 10.1109/MAP.2007.4293935 10.1109/MECAP.2010.5724195 10.1109/TAP.2007.905825 10.1186/1743-0003-2-6 10.1109/TITB.2011.2177526 10.1109/TAP.2006.888462 10.1109/icc.2011.5962687 10.1109/T-WC.2009.070788 10.1109/TAP.2004.836417 10.1109/TAP.2008.2007353 10.1109/TAP.2009.2025786 10.1109/SURV.2013.121313.00064 10.1109/TAP.2013.2287526 10.1109/TAP.2013.2295211 10.1109/EUCAP.2006.4584864 10.1109/TITB.2009.2033054 10.2528/PIER12082919 10.1049/iet-map.2009.0094 10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114100 10.1109/TAP.2012.2201073 10.4186/ej.2011.15.3.39 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2016 Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2016 Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2016 – notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2016 – notice: Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1038/srep29818 |
| DatabaseName | SpringerOpen Free (Free internet resource, activated by CARLI) CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Science Database Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology Engineering |
| EISSN | 2045-2322 |
| EndPage | 29818 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC4951685 4175937541 27436496 10_1038_srep29818 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Malaysia |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Malaysia |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 3V. 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACSMW ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AJTQC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS EJD ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M0L M1P M2P M48 M7P M~E NAO OK1 PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT UKHRP AASML AAYXX AFPKN CITATION PHGZM PHGZT NPM PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB 7XB 8FK AARCD K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-48e2defa943354d0e10a86f3dc4123fd5bd02fa525a87286a7ef7e25985a9bb93 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 17:56:19 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 23:38:50 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 04:50:43 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:04:50 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:04:48 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:34:08 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:39:18 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c438t-48e2defa943354d0e10a86f3dc4123fd5bd02fa525a87286a7ef7e25985a9bb93 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1038/srep29818 |
| PMID | 27436496 |
| PQID | 1817890488 |
| PQPubID | 2041939 |
| PageCount | 1 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4951685 proquest_miscellaneous_1806076512 proquest_journals_1817890488 pubmed_primary_27436496 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep29818 crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_srep29818 springer_journals_10_1038_srep29818 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2016-07-20 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-07-20 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2016 text: 2016-07-20 day: 20 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Scientific reports |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Sci Rep |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Rep |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group |
| References | AbbasiQHSaniAAlomainyAHaoYNumerical characterisation and modeling of subject-specific ultra wideband body-centric radio channels and systems for healthcare applicationsIEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed.20121622122710.1109/TITB.2011.2177526 BasarMRThe use of a human body model to determine the variation of path losses in the human body channel in wireless capsule endoscopyPIER201313349551310.2528/PIER12091203 MovassaghiSAbolhasanMLipmanJSmithDJamalipour.AWireless Body Area Networks: A SurveyIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials2014161658168610.1109/SURV.2013.121313.00064 YilmazTFosterRHaoYDetecting vital signals with wearable wireless sensorsSensors 20102010121083710862 ZhangYPLiQPerformance of UWB impulse radio with planar monopoles over on-human-body propagation channel for wireless body area networksIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.200755290729141:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjvFShtrY%3D2007ITAP...55.2907Z10.1109/TAP.2007.905825 MichalopoulouAStatistical analysis for on-body spatial diversity communications at 2.45 GHzIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.201260401440192012ITAP...60.4014M10.1109/TAP.2012.2201073 Chen, X., Jin, X. D., Su, L. & Zeng, L. Channel modeling of UWB-based wireless body area networks. Paper presented at 2011 IEEE Int. Conf. on: Communications, Kyoto, Japan. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/icc.2011.5962687) (2011, June 1–5). Cotton.SLA statistical model for shadowed body-centric communications channels: theory and validationIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.201462141614242014ITAP...62.1416C318187610.1109/TAP.2013.2295211 AliKQuantitative analysis of the subject-specific on-body propagation channel based on statistically created modelsIEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett.2015143984012015IAWPL..14..398A10.1109/LAWP.2014.2362412 GalloMHallPSNechayevYIConstantinouCCBozzettiMSimulation and measurement of dynamic on-body communication channelsIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2011596236302011ITAP...59..623G10.1109/TAP.2010.2093498 CottonSLConwayGAScanlonWGA time-domain approach to the analysis and modeling of on-body propagation characteristics using synchronized measurements at 2.45 GHzIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2009579439552009ITAP...57..943C10.1109/TAP.2009.2014521 AlomainyASaniARahmanASantasJGHaoYTransient characteristics of wearable antennas and radio propagation channels for ultrawideband body-centric wireless communicationsIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.2009578758842009ITAP...57..875A10.1109/TAP.2009.2014588 Ali, K. et al. Numerical analysis of on-body chanel for statistically-generated body shapes. Paper presented at 2011 Loughborough Antennas and Propag. Conf. (LAPC), Loughborough, UK. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114100) (2011, Nov. 14–15). Pozar, D. M. Microwave engineering [687] (John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2005). RosiniRVerdoneRD’ErricoRBody-to-body indoor channel modeling at 2.45 GHzIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.201462580758192014ITAP...62.5807R327813710.1109/TAP.2014.2352631 WhittowWGPanagamuwaCJEdwardsRMVardaxoglouJCThe energy absorbed in the human head due to ring-type jewelry and face-illuminating mobile phones using a dipole and a realistic sourceIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.200856381238172008ITAP...56.3812W10.1109/TAP.2008.2007353 KhaleghiABalasinghamINon-line-of-sight on-body ultra wideband (1–6 GHz) channel characterisation using different antenna polarisationsIET Microwaves, Antennas & Propag.200931019102710.1049/iet-map.2008.0280 QingXChenZNProximity effects of metallic environments on high frequency RFID reader antenna: Study and applicationsIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.200755310531112007ITAP...55.3105Q10.1109/TAP.2007.908575 WhittowWGEdwardsRMA study of changes to specific absorption rates in the human eye close to perfectly conducting spectacles within the radio frequency range 1.5 to 3.0 GHzIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.200452320732122004ITAP...52.3207W10.1109/TAP.2004.836417 LimHBBaumannDLiEPA human body model for efficient numerical characterization of UWB signal propagation in wireless body area networksIEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.20115568969710.1109/TBME.2010.2091128 AlomainyAStatistical analysis and performance evaluation for on-body radio propagation with microstrip patch antennasIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2007552452482007ITAP...55..245A10.1109/TAP.2006.888462 CottonSLScanlonWGChannel characterization for single and multiple antenna wearable systems used for indoor body-to-body communicationsIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2009579809902009ITAP...57..980C10.1109/TAP.2009.2014576 SamalPBSohPJVandenboschGAEUWB all-textile antenna with full ground plane for off-body WBAN communicationsIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2014621021082014ITAP...62..102S10.1109/TAP.2013.2287526 AbbasiQHSaniAAlomainyAHaoYOn-body radio channel characterization and system-level modeling for multiband OFDM ultra-wideband body-centric wireless networkIEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn.201058348534922010ITMTT..58.3485A Samsuri, N. A. & Flint, J. A. A study on the effect of loop-like jewellery items worn on human hand on specific absorption rate (SAR) at 1900 MHz. Paper presented at 2008 Loughborough Antennas and Propag. Conf. (LAPC), Loughborough, UK. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/LAPC.2008.4516925) (2008, Mar. 17–18). KhanINechayevYIHallPSOn-body diversity channel characterizationIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2010585735802010ITAP...58..573K10.1109/TAP.2009.2037759 WangYBorevIBNielsenJØKovacsIZPedersenGFCharacterization of the indoor multiantenna body-to-body radio channelIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2009579729792009ITAP...57..972W10.1109/TAP.2009.2014580 HallPSAntennas and propagation for on-body communication systemsAnt. and Prop. Magaz.200749415810.1109/MAP.2007.4293935 ZhaoYHaoYA subject-specificity analysis of radio channels in wireless body area networksEng. Journal201115394810.4186/ej.2011.15.3.39 Hall, P. S. & Hao, Y. Antennas and propagation for body centric communications. Paper presented at 1st European Conf. on: Antennas and Propag., Nice, France. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/EUCAP.2006.4584864) (2006, Nov. 6–10). SmithDBMiniuttiDLamahewaTAHanlenLWPropagation Models for Body-Area NetworksAnt. and Prop. Magaz.2013559711710.1109/MAP.2013.6735479 Di Franco, F. et al. The effect of body shape and gender on wireless body area network on-body channels, Paper presented at 2010 IEEE Middle East Conf. on: Antennas and Propag. (MECAP), Cairo, Egypt. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/MECAP.2010.5724195) (2010, Oct. 20–22). AbbasiQHSaniAAlomainyAHaoYExperimental characterization and statistical analysis of the pseudo-dynamic ultrawideband on-body radio channelIEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett.2011107487512011IAWPL..10..748A10.1109/LAWP.2011.2162811 JovanovEMilenkovicAOttoCGroenPCA wireless body area network of intelligent motion sensors for computer assisted physical rehabilitationJ Neuroeng. Rehabil.20052162510.1186/1743-0003-2-6 FortAKeshmiriFCrusatsGRCraeyeCOestgesCFundamental principles: analytical analysis and comparison with measurementsIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2010585035142010ITAP...58..503F10.1109/TAP.2009.2025786 Bear 3d. Pre-posed man walkinghttp://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/3d-pre-posed-human-casual-man/747969 (2016). ReusensECharacterization of on-body communication channels and energy efficient topology design for wireless body area networksIEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed.20091393394510.1109/TITB.2009.2033054 FortADessetCDonckerPDe WambacqPBiesenLAn ultra-wideband body area propagation channel model—from statistics to implementationIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques200654182018262006ITMTT..54.1820F10.1109/TMTT.2006.872066 BariRDAbassiQHAlomainyAHaoYAn advanced UWB channel model for body-centric wireless networksPIER2013136799910.2528/PIER12082919 LiuLVan RoySQuitinFDe DonckerPOestgesCStatistical characterization and modeling of doppler spectrum in dynamic on-body channelsIEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett.2013121861892013IAWPL..12..186L10.1109/LAWP.2013.2245094 Nechayev, Y., Hu, Z. H. & Hall, P. Fading of the transmission between wireless body area networks in an office at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz. Paper presented at 2010 Loughborough Antennas and Propag. Conf. (LAPC), Loughborough, UK. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/LAPC.2010.5666196) (2010, Nov. 8–9). SaniAExperimental characterization of UWB on-body radio channel in indoor environment considering different antennasIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2010582282412010ITAP...58..238S10.1109/TAP.2009.2024969 CottonSLScanlonAn experimental investigation into the influence of user state and environment on fading characteristics in wireless body area networks at 2.45 GHzIEEE Trans. Wireless Commun.2009861210.1109/T-WC.2009.070788 NechayevYIHallPSHuZHCharacterisation of narrowband communication channels on the human body at 2.45 GHzIET Microwaves, Antennas & Propag2010472273210.1049/iet-map.2009.0094 SohPJVandenboschGaEOoiSLRaisNHMDesign of a broadband all-textile slotted PIFAIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation2012603793842012ITAP...60..379S10.1109/TAP.2011.2167950 Rappaport, T. S. Wireless communications: principles and practice [138–140] (Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2002). BFsrep29818_CR18 YI Nechayev (BFsrep29818_CR13) 2010; 4 HB Lim (BFsrep29818_CR4) 2011; 55 SL Cotton (BFsrep29818_CR21) 2009; 8 SL Cotton (BFsrep29818_CR24) 2009; 57 Y Wang (BFsrep29818_CR14) 2009; 57 S Movassaghi (BFsrep29818_CR7) 2014; 16 BFsrep29818_CR1 BFsrep29818_CR35 BFsrep29818_CR11 R Rosini (BFsrep29818_CR16) 2014; 62 BFsrep29818_CR34 A Sani (BFsrep29818_CR10) 2010; 58 SL Cotton (BFsrep29818_CR15) 2009; 57 E Reusens (BFsrep29818_CR3) 2009; 13 A Fort (BFsrep29818_CR42) 2010; 58 BFsrep29818_CR5 MR Basar (BFsrep29818_CR19) 2013; 133 WG Whittow (BFsrep29818_CR39) 2004; 52 PB Samal (BFsrep29818_CR44) 2014; 62 A Alomainy (BFsrep29818_CR27) 2009; 57 WG Whittow (BFsrep29818_CR40) 2008; 56 Y Zhao (BFsrep29818_CR36) 2011; 15 PJ Soh (BFsrep29818_CR43) 2012; 60 QH Abbasi (BFsrep29818_CR12) 2012; 16 M Gallo (BFsrep29818_CR22) 2011; 59 I Khan (BFsrep29818_CR32) 2010; 58 RD Bari (BFsrep29818_CR31) 2013; 136 QH Abbasi (BFsrep29818_CR29) 2010; 58 BFsrep29818_CR41 A Fort (BFsrep29818_CR26) 2006; 54 BFsrep29818_CR46 A Michalopoulou (BFsrep29818_CR33) 2012; 60 BFsrep29818_CR45 A Khaleghi (BFsrep29818_CR28) 2009; 3 E Jovanov (BFsrep29818_CR8) 2005; 2 PS Hall (BFsrep29818_CR2) 2007; 49 T Yilmaz (BFsrep29818_CR9) 2010; 12 DB Smith (BFsrep29818_CR6) 2013; 55 A Alomainy (BFsrep29818_CR20) 2007; 55 L Liu (BFsrep29818_CR23) 2013; 12 YP Zhang (BFsrep29818_CR25) 2007; 55 QH Abbasi (BFsrep29818_CR30) 2011; 10 SL Cotton. (BFsrep29818_CR17) 2014; 62 X Qing (BFsrep29818_CR38) 2007; 55 K Ali (BFsrep29818_CR37) 2015; 14 21062677 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2011 Mar;58(3):689-97 22147331 - IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2012 Mar;16(2):221-7 15740621 - J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2005 Mar 01;2(1):6 22163501 - Sensors (Basel). 2010;10(12):10837-62 19789118 - IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2009 Nov;13(6):933-45 |
| References_xml | – reference: MichalopoulouAStatistical analysis for on-body spatial diversity communications at 2.45 GHzIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.201260401440192012ITAP...60.4014M10.1109/TAP.2012.2201073 – reference: Pozar, D. M. Microwave engineering [687] (John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2005). – reference: BariRDAbassiQHAlomainyAHaoYAn advanced UWB channel model for body-centric wireless networksPIER2013136799910.2528/PIER12082919 – reference: Rappaport, T. S. Wireless communications: principles and practice [138–140] (Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2002). – reference: LiuLVan RoySQuitinFDe DonckerPOestgesCStatistical characterization and modeling of doppler spectrum in dynamic on-body channelsIEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett.2013121861892013IAWPL..12..186L10.1109/LAWP.2013.2245094 – reference: SaniAExperimental characterization of UWB on-body radio channel in indoor environment considering different antennasIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2010582282412010ITAP...58..238S10.1109/TAP.2009.2024969 – reference: WangYBorevIBNielsenJØKovacsIZPedersenGFCharacterization of the indoor multiantenna body-to-body radio channelIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2009579729792009ITAP...57..972W10.1109/TAP.2009.2014580 – reference: AbbasiQHSaniAAlomainyAHaoYExperimental characterization and statistical analysis of the pseudo-dynamic ultrawideband on-body radio channelIEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett.2011107487512011IAWPL..10..748A10.1109/LAWP.2011.2162811 – reference: YilmazTFosterRHaoYDetecting vital signals with wearable wireless sensorsSensors 20102010121083710862 – reference: WhittowWGEdwardsRMA study of changes to specific absorption rates in the human eye close to perfectly conducting spectacles within the radio frequency range 1.5 to 3.0 GHzIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.200452320732122004ITAP...52.3207W10.1109/TAP.2004.836417 – reference: Chen, X., Jin, X. D., Su, L. & Zeng, L. Channel modeling of UWB-based wireless body area networks. Paper presented at 2011 IEEE Int. Conf. on: Communications, Kyoto, Japan. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/icc.2011.5962687) (2011, June 1–5). – reference: Ali, K. et al. Numerical analysis of on-body chanel for statistically-generated body shapes. Paper presented at 2011 Loughborough Antennas and Propag. Conf. (LAPC), Loughborough, UK. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114100) (2011, Nov. 14–15). – reference: CottonSLConwayGAScanlonWGA time-domain approach to the analysis and modeling of on-body propagation characteristics using synchronized measurements at 2.45 GHzIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2009579439552009ITAP...57..943C10.1109/TAP.2009.2014521 – reference: ZhaoYHaoYA subject-specificity analysis of radio channels in wireless body area networksEng. Journal201115394810.4186/ej.2011.15.3.39 – reference: Samsuri, N. A. & Flint, J. A. A study on the effect of loop-like jewellery items worn on human hand on specific absorption rate (SAR) at 1900 MHz. Paper presented at 2008 Loughborough Antennas and Propag. Conf. (LAPC), Loughborough, UK. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/LAPC.2008.4516925) (2008, Mar. 17–18). – reference: WhittowWGPanagamuwaCJEdwardsRMVardaxoglouJCThe energy absorbed in the human head due to ring-type jewelry and face-illuminating mobile phones using a dipole and a realistic sourceIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.200856381238172008ITAP...56.3812W10.1109/TAP.2008.2007353 – reference: FortAKeshmiriFCrusatsGRCraeyeCOestgesCFundamental principles: analytical analysis and comparison with measurementsIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2010585035142010ITAP...58..503F10.1109/TAP.2009.2025786 – reference: SohPJVandenboschGaEOoiSLRaisNHMDesign of a broadband all-textile slotted PIFAIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation2012603793842012ITAP...60..379S10.1109/TAP.2011.2167950 – reference: Cotton.SLA statistical model for shadowed body-centric communications channels: theory and validationIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.201462141614242014ITAP...62.1416C318187610.1109/TAP.2013.2295211 – reference: Nechayev, Y., Hu, Z. H. & Hall, P. Fading of the transmission between wireless body area networks in an office at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz. Paper presented at 2010 Loughborough Antennas and Propag. Conf. (LAPC), Loughborough, UK. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/LAPC.2010.5666196) (2010, Nov. 8–9). – reference: AliKQuantitative analysis of the subject-specific on-body propagation channel based on statistically created modelsIEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett.2015143984012015IAWPL..14..398A10.1109/LAWP.2014.2362412 – reference: GalloMHallPSNechayevYIConstantinouCCBozzettiMSimulation and measurement of dynamic on-body communication channelsIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2011596236302011ITAP...59..623G10.1109/TAP.2010.2093498 – reference: SamalPBSohPJVandenboschGAEUWB all-textile antenna with full ground plane for off-body WBAN communicationsIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2014621021082014ITAP...62..102S10.1109/TAP.2013.2287526 – reference: SmithDBMiniuttiDLamahewaTAHanlenLWPropagation Models for Body-Area NetworksAnt. and Prop. Magaz.2013559711710.1109/MAP.2013.6735479 – reference: Bear 3d. Pre-posed man walkinghttp://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/3d-pre-posed-human-casual-man/747969 (2016). – reference: CottonSLScanlonAn experimental investigation into the influence of user state and environment on fading characteristics in wireless body area networks at 2.45 GHzIEEE Trans. Wireless Commun.2009861210.1109/T-WC.2009.070788 – reference: AbbasiQHSaniAAlomainyAHaoYNumerical characterisation and modeling of subject-specific ultra wideband body-centric radio channels and systems for healthcare applicationsIEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed.20121622122710.1109/TITB.2011.2177526 – reference: Di Franco, F. et al. The effect of body shape and gender on wireless body area network on-body channels, Paper presented at 2010 IEEE Middle East Conf. on: Antennas and Propag. (MECAP), Cairo, Egypt. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/MECAP.2010.5724195) (2010, Oct. 20–22). – reference: Hall, P. S. & Hao, Y. Antennas and propagation for body centric communications. Paper presented at 1st European Conf. on: Antennas and Propag., Nice, France. Place of publication: IEEE. (10.1109/EUCAP.2006.4584864) (2006, Nov. 6–10). – reference: AbbasiQHSaniAAlomainyAHaoYOn-body radio channel characterization and system-level modeling for multiband OFDM ultra-wideband body-centric wireless networkIEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn.201058348534922010ITMTT..58.3485A – reference: HallPSAntennas and propagation for on-body communication systemsAnt. and Prop. Magaz.200749415810.1109/MAP.2007.4293935 – reference: ReusensECharacterization of on-body communication channels and energy efficient topology design for wireless body area networksIEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed.20091393394510.1109/TITB.2009.2033054 – reference: NechayevYIHallPSHuZHCharacterisation of narrowband communication channels on the human body at 2.45 GHzIET Microwaves, Antennas & Propag2010472273210.1049/iet-map.2009.0094 – reference: JovanovEMilenkovicAOttoCGroenPCA wireless body area network of intelligent motion sensors for computer assisted physical rehabilitationJ Neuroeng. Rehabil.20052162510.1186/1743-0003-2-6 – reference: AlomainyAStatistical analysis and performance evaluation for on-body radio propagation with microstrip patch antennasIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2007552452482007ITAP...55..245A10.1109/TAP.2006.888462 – reference: ZhangYPLiQPerformance of UWB impulse radio with planar monopoles over on-human-body propagation channel for wireless body area networksIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.200755290729141:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjvFShtrY%3D2007ITAP...55.2907Z10.1109/TAP.2007.905825 – reference: MovassaghiSAbolhasanMLipmanJSmithDJamalipour.AWireless Body Area Networks: A SurveyIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials2014161658168610.1109/SURV.2013.121313.00064 – reference: KhanINechayevYIHallPSOn-body diversity channel characterizationIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2010585735802010ITAP...58..573K10.1109/TAP.2009.2037759 – reference: BasarMRThe use of a human body model to determine the variation of path losses in the human body channel in wireless capsule endoscopyPIER201313349551310.2528/PIER12091203 – reference: CottonSLScanlonWGChannel characterization for single and multiple antenna wearable systems used for indoor body-to-body communicationsIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.2009579809902009ITAP...57..980C10.1109/TAP.2009.2014576 – reference: AlomainyASaniARahmanASantasJGHaoYTransient characteristics of wearable antennas and radio propagation channels for ultrawideband body-centric wireless communicationsIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.2009578758842009ITAP...57..875A10.1109/TAP.2009.2014588 – reference: QingXChenZNProximity effects of metallic environments on high frequency RFID reader antenna: Study and applicationsIEEE Trans Antennas Propag.200755310531112007ITAP...55.3105Q10.1109/TAP.2007.908575 – reference: FortADessetCDonckerPDe WambacqPBiesenLAn ultra-wideband body area propagation channel model—from statistics to implementationIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques200654182018262006ITMTT..54.1820F10.1109/TMTT.2006.872066 – reference: LimHBBaumannDLiEPA human body model for efficient numerical characterization of UWB signal propagation in wireless body area networksIEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.20115568969710.1109/TBME.2010.2091128 – reference: RosiniRVerdoneRD’ErricoRBody-to-body indoor channel modeling at 2.45 GHzIEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.201462580758192014ITAP...62.5807R327813710.1109/TAP.2014.2352631 – reference: KhaleghiABalasinghamINon-line-of-sight on-body ultra wideband (1–6 GHz) channel characterisation using different antenna polarisationsIET Microwaves, Antennas & Propag.200931019102710.1049/iet-map.2008.0280 – volume: 58 start-page: 573 year: 2010 ident: BFsrep29818_CR32 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2037759 – volume: 55 start-page: 97 year: 2013 ident: BFsrep29818_CR6 publication-title: Ant. and Prop. Magaz. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2013.6735479 – ident: BFsrep29818_CR11 – volume: 59 start-page: 623 year: 2011 ident: BFsrep29818_CR22 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2010.2093498 – volume: 57 start-page: 943 year: 2009 ident: BFsrep29818_CR24 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2014521 – ident: BFsrep29818_CR41 doi: 10.1109/LAPC.2008.4516925 – volume: 57 start-page: 980 year: 2009 ident: BFsrep29818_CR15 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2014576 – volume: 14 start-page: 398 year: 2015 ident: BFsrep29818_CR37 publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2362412 – volume: 55 start-page: 689 year: 2011 ident: BFsrep29818_CR4 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2010.2091128 – volume: 55 start-page: 3105 year: 2007 ident: BFsrep29818_CR38 publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2007.908575 – volume: 10 start-page: 748 year: 2011 ident: BFsrep29818_CR30 publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2011.2162811 – volume: 57 start-page: 972 year: 2009 ident: BFsrep29818_CR14 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2014580 – ident: BFsrep29818_CR46 – volume: 58 start-page: 228 year: 2010 ident: BFsrep29818_CR10 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2024969 – volume: 12 start-page: 186 year: 2013 ident: BFsrep29818_CR23 publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2013.2245094 – volume: 54 start-page: 1820 year: 2006 ident: BFsrep29818_CR26 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2006.872066 – volume: 60 start-page: 379 year: 2012 ident: BFsrep29818_CR43 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation doi: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2167950 – volume: 57 start-page: 875 year: 2009 ident: BFsrep29818_CR27 publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2014588 – volume: 133 start-page: 495 year: 2013 ident: BFsrep29818_CR19 publication-title: PIER doi: 10.2528/PIER12091203 – volume: 62 start-page: 5807 year: 2014 ident: BFsrep29818_CR16 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2352631 – volume: 3 start-page: 1019 year: 2009 ident: BFsrep29818_CR28 publication-title: IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propag. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2008.0280 – ident: BFsrep29818_CR18 doi: 10.1109/LAPC.2010.5666196 – volume: 49 start-page: 41 year: 2007 ident: BFsrep29818_CR2 publication-title: Ant. and Prop. Magaz. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2007.4293935 – volume: 58 start-page: 3485 year: 2010 ident: BFsrep29818_CR29 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. – ident: BFsrep29818_CR35 doi: 10.1109/MECAP.2010.5724195 – volume: 55 start-page: 2907 year: 2007 ident: BFsrep29818_CR25 publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2007.905825 – volume: 2 start-page: 16 year: 2005 ident: BFsrep29818_CR8 publication-title: J Neuroeng. Rehabil. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-2-6 – volume: 16 start-page: 221 year: 2012 ident: BFsrep29818_CR12 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. doi: 10.1109/TITB.2011.2177526 – volume: 55 start-page: 245 year: 2007 ident: BFsrep29818_CR20 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2006.888462 – ident: BFsrep29818_CR5 doi: 10.1109/icc.2011.5962687 – volume: 8 start-page: 6 year: 2009 ident: BFsrep29818_CR21 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. doi: 10.1109/T-WC.2009.070788 – volume: 52 start-page: 3207 year: 2004 ident: BFsrep29818_CR39 publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.836417 – volume: 56 start-page: 3812 year: 2008 ident: BFsrep29818_CR40 publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2008.2007353 – volume: 58 start-page: 503 year: 2010 ident: BFsrep29818_CR42 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2025786 – volume: 16 start-page: 1658 year: 2014 ident: BFsrep29818_CR7 publication-title: IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials doi: 10.1109/SURV.2013.121313.00064 – volume: 62 start-page: 102 year: 2014 ident: BFsrep29818_CR44 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2287526 – volume: 62 start-page: 1416 year: 2014 ident: BFsrep29818_CR17 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2295211 – ident: BFsrep29818_CR1 doi: 10.1109/EUCAP.2006.4584864 – volume: 13 start-page: 933 year: 2009 ident: BFsrep29818_CR3 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. doi: 10.1109/TITB.2009.2033054 – volume: 12 start-page: 10837 year: 2010 ident: BFsrep29818_CR9 publication-title: Sensors 2010 – volume: 136 start-page: 79 year: 2013 ident: BFsrep29818_CR31 publication-title: PIER doi: 10.2528/PIER12082919 – volume: 4 start-page: 722 year: 2010 ident: BFsrep29818_CR13 publication-title: IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propag doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2009.0094 – ident: BFsrep29818_CR34 doi: 10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114100 – volume: 60 start-page: 4014 year: 2012 ident: BFsrep29818_CR33 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2201073 – ident: BFsrep29818_CR45 – volume: 15 start-page: 39 year: 2011 ident: BFsrep29818_CR36 publication-title: Eng. Journal doi: 10.4186/ej.2011.15.3.39 – reference: 19789118 - IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2009 Nov;13(6):933-45 – reference: 22163501 - Sensors (Basel). 2010;10(12):10837-62 – reference: 21062677 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2011 Mar;58(3):689-97 – reference: 22147331 - IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2012 Mar;16(2):221-7 – reference: 15740621 - J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2005 Mar 01;2(1):6 |
| SSID | ssj0000529419 |
| Score | 2.1910279 |
| Snippet | This paper presents the investigation of path loss variation for subject-specific on-body radio propagation channels, considering the effect of metallic... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 29818 |
| SubjectTerms | 639/166/985 639/166/987 Antennas Body size Engineering Human body Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Propagation Radio frequency Science Signal processing Wireless communications |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1JT90wEB61oEr0UAHd0tLKbTlwsUjiNaeKLghVpeJQpHeLHC_0SSh5hceBf9-xs_BY1Ks9UqzM2PPNjD0fwK6rpNeCG-pzVVLecE91kydKwIDRR2GDjQ-Fj3_Jo1P-YyZmQ8LtcrhWOZ6J6aB2nY058n30RPHNJtrb58VfGlmjYnV1oNB4DOupdRnas5qpKccSq1i8qMaGQkzvo9tZlJWOFB-rbugetrx_RfJOnTS5n8NNeDbgRnLQK3oLHvl2G570TJLX2_B0pa_gc5jjcRDzKzSxy4e5JX2TYtIFcuwRbp_j0JfOXZODxJfYxXiZdC05QTxIfuKCo-S3nqwex2mSPbnAAPssaZLERwktutUXcHr4_ffXIzpwKlDLmV5Srn3pfDAVZ0xwl_siN1oG5ixHHxacaFxeBiNKYbQqtTTKB-UxRtLCVE1TsZew1natfw2kZMJ69HXBeMRUGDlxq1nhGtMYg2GlymBv_MW1HRqOR96L8zoVvpmuJ21k8HESXfRdNh4S2hn1VA8b7bK-MYsMPkzTuEVi3cO0vruKMrnMlURok8GrXq3TVzAoZ5JXMgN1S-GTQGy_fXumnf9JbbgxtCykFhl8Gk1jZVl3F__m_4t_CxuIxGRMGpf5DqwtL678O0Q7y-Z9Mul_qSQCTw priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: SpringerOpen Free (Free internet resource, activated by CARLI) dbid: C6C link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LS8QwEB58IHgR39YX8XHwUmybR9Ojri6LqHhQ8FbSNtGFpV3W9eC_d5I-dNWD12RKQ2aS-b5MMgNwWiRCS86Ur4M48lnGtC-zwJUENMg-wtzk9qHw3b0YPLGbZ_7cJIt-a65V1ikt3Tbd3g47R38xjhL0LvOwKJHOWWPuiV53nGIDVixM2txBVH59MetxfsHI37chf4REnafpr8JKAxHJRT2oNZjT5Tos1UUjPzZgiGvdHp74rnS8GeakzkBMKkPuNGLpETZdVsUHuXDFECtLhklVkgcEe-QWh2glr-pK9NjuO9mHCbLnF6cmYl8clOgzN-Gpf_3YG_hNwQQ_Z1ROfSZ1VGijEkYpZ0Wgw0BJYWiRM3RQpuBZEURG8YgrGUdSqFibWCMBklwlWZbQLVgoq1LvAIkozzU6MqM0AiakRSyXNCwylSmFnDH24Kyd1DRvsonbohaj1EW1qUy7-ffguBMd1yk0_hLabzWTNqvoLUX0Yd_p4h7jwVHXjfZvgxqq1NW7lQlEEAvELR5s14rs_oKMmwqWCA_iGRV3Aja39mxPOXx1ObaRN4ZCcg9OWmP4Nqyfg9_9l9QeLCPaEvZgOAr2YWE6edcHiGim2aGz5U-QjPix priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
| Title | Subject-Specific Effect of Metallic Body Accessories on Path Loss of Dynamic on-Body Propagation Channels |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep29818 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27436496 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1817890488 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1806076512 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4951685 |
| Volume | 6 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bb9MwFD7aRUi8IDYuC2yVBzzwEkgc3_KAUFc2TRWdKqBS3yInsaFSlYzSSfTfc-xc1F2eeKrknLZujp3v--z6OwDvylQYxZkOTSRpyHJmQpVHviSgRfURF7ZwB4UnV-JyxsZzPt-BrsZmewP_PCjtXD2p2Wr54e_vzWec8J-aI-PqI2LJNU0ReXZhHwFJOA02aVl-Y_FNUxanna_Q9jucFzBiqGDOtH8bmO6xzft_mryzc-oB6eIpPGmZJBk2qT-AHVMdwqOmtuTmGSzwkeDWWEJfYd4uCtIYFZPakonBX7vEprO63JChr5lYO81M6opMkROSr9hFF_mlKViP7aGPna5QZP_02STuYEKF0PocZhfnP0aXYVtXISxYotYhU4aWxuqUJQlnZWTiSCthk7JgiGO25HkZUas55VpJqoSWxkqDOklxneZ5mryAvaquzBEQmvDCIN5ZbZBXoXpihUriMte51igtZQDvu5uaFa3puKt9scz85neisj4VAbzpQ68bp42Hgo67zGTdWMmQpLjjvPgoCuC0v4zTxO196MrUNy4mEpEUSG8CeNkksv-WbgQEIG-luA9wFty3r1SLX96KG-VlLBQP4G03GLa6dbfzr_7781_DYyRqwq0p0-gY9tarG3OCZGidD2BXzuUA9ofD8fcxvp6dX02_YetIjAZ-gWHgJ8M_KnwTEA |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9wwEB6hRVXbA6L0FUpb9yX1EpE4juMcqgoKaCm7q1UFErfgJHZZCZItLKr2T_U3MpNXF6h645qMFCsznvnG45kP4GMeS6NCoV3jRdwVqTCuSr2KEtBi9uFnNqNG4eFI9o_E9-PweAn-tL0wdK2y9YmVo87LjM7INzESUc8m2tvX6S-XWKOoutpSaNRmcWDmvzFlu_yyv4P6_cT53u7ht77bsAq4mQjUzBXK8NxYHYsgCEXuGd_TStogzwR6cZuHae5xq0MeahVxJXVkbGQwS1ChjtOUhi-hy18W1NHag-Xt3dH4R3eqQ3Uz4cftCKNAbWKgm_JYEanIYuC7g2bvXsq8VZmtAt7eKqw0SJVt1ab1BJZMsQYPau7K-Ro8Xphk-BQm6IDoRMet-OztJGP1WGRWWjY0CPDP8NF2mc_ZVsXQWFKGzsqCjRGBsgEumCR35oU-R8GycCvZ8QWm9D8r22HUBlFgIH8GR_fyv59DrygL8xIYD8LMYHS12iCKw1xNZCrw81SnWmMiGznwuf3FSdaMOCemjbOkKrUHKum04cD7TnRaz_X4l9BGq6ek2dqXyV9DdOBd9xo3JVVadGHKK5LxpBdJBFMOvKjV2n2FI2aTIpYORDcU3gnQwO-bb4rJaTX4G5NZX6rQgQ-taSws6_bi1_-_-LfwsH84HCSD_dHBK3iEOFDSkTX3NqA3u7gyrxFrzdI3jYEzOLnvPXUN8CNA3g |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB5VRSB6qKC8UlowL4mLtYnj2M4BocKyaulDe6DS3oKT2HSlkiztVmj_Gr-OsfPotkXcek1GipV5feOx5wN4W6bCqIRrakLJKM-5oSoPPSWgxeojKmzhLgofHondY_51kkxW4E93F8Ydq-xiog_UZV24PfIBZiJ3ZxPtbWDbYxHj4ejj7Bd1DFKu09rRaTQmsm8Wv7F8O_-wN0Rdv2Ns9OXb513aMgzQgsdqTrkyrDRWpzyOE16GJgq1EjYuC44R3ZZJXobM6oQlWkmmhJbGSoMVg0p0muduEBOG_zsyRlSFviQnst_fcR00HqXdMKNYDTDlzViqHL3Icgq8gWtvHs-81qP1qW_0ANZbzEp2GiN7CCum2oC7DYvlYgPWlmYaPoIphiK3t0M9s72dFqQZkExqSw4NQv1TfPSpLhdkx3M11q5WJ3VFxohFyQEu2EkOF5X-iYJ1Rb3s-AyL-x_eioi7EFFhSn8Mx7fyt5_AalVX5hkQFieFwTxrtUE8h1UbL1QclbnOtcaSVgbwvvvFWdEOO3ecG6eZb7rHKuu1EcDrXnTWTPj4l9BWp6esdfLz7NIkA3jVv0b3dD0XXZn6wsmEIpQCYVUATxu19l9hiN4ET0UA8orCewE3-vvqm2p64keAY1kbCZUE8KYzjaVlXV_85v8X_xLuoSdlB3tH-8_hPgJC4fauWbgFq_OzC7ONoGuev_DWTeD7bbvTXwHwQ6U |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Subject-Specific+Effect+of+Metallic+Body+Accessories+on+Path+Loss+of+Dynamic+on-Body+Propagation+Channels&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Rahim%2C+H.+A.&rft.au=Abdulmalek%2C+M.&rft.au=Soh%2C+P.+J.&rft.au=Rani%2C+K.+A.&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=6&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fsrep29818&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27436496&rft.externalDocID=PMC4951685 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |