Changes on the properties of glycine receptors during neuronal development

Glycine receptors (GlyRs) play a major role in the excitability of spinal cord and brain stem neurons. During development, several properties of these receptors undergo significant changes resulting in major modifications of their physiological functions. For example, the receptor structure switches...

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Published inBrain Research Reviews Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 33 - 45
Main Authors Aguayo, Luis G., van Zundert, Brigitte, Tapia, Juan C., Carrasco, Monica A., Alvarez, Francisco J.
Format Book Review Conference Proceeding Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.12.2004
Elsevier
Subjects
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - growth & development
Brain - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Development
Development and regeneration
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Ethanol
Formation and specificity of synapses
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycine Agents - pharmacology
Humans
Ligand-gated ion channel
Neural Inhibition - physiology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Presynaptic Terminals - metabolism
Protein Subunits - metabolism
Receptor Aggregation - physiology
Receptors, Glycine - drug effects
Receptors, Glycine - metabolism
Spinal neurons
Strychnine
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
VTA
IC 50
AMPA
KCC2
mIPSC
HCO 3
Development and regeneration
I glycine
IPSC
PTX
RT-PCR
Development
NMDA
Strychnine
Ligand-gated ion channel
GlyR
Ethanol
KO
PMA
PKA
PKC
Spinal neurons
HEK
DIV
EC 50
GABA
Spinal cord
Neuron
Glycine receptor
Central nervous system
Ionic channel
Review
Encephalon
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Abstract Glycine receptors (GlyRs) play a major role in the excitability of spinal cord and brain stem neurons. During development, several properties of these receptors undergo significant changes resulting in major modifications of their physiological functions. For example, the receptor structure switches from a monomeric α or heteromeric α2β in immature neurons to an α1β receptor type in mature neurons. Together with these changes in receptor subunits, the postsynaptic cluster size increases with development. Parallel to these modifications, the apparent receptor affinity to glycine and strychnine, as well as that of Zn 2+ and ethanol increases with time. The mature receptor is characterized by a slow desensitizing current and high sensitivity to modulation by protein kinase C. Also, the high level of glycinergic transmission in immature spinal neurons modulates neuronal excitability causing membrane depolarization and changes in intracellular calcium. Due to these properties, chronic inhibition of glycinergic transmission affects neurite outgrowth and produces changes in the level of synaptic transmission induced by GABA A and AMPA receptors. Finally, the high level of plasticity found in immature GlyRs is likely associated to changes in cytoskeleton dynamics.
AbstractList Glycine receptors (GlyRs) play a major role in the excitability of spinal cord and brain stem neurons. During development, several properties of these receptors undergo significant changes resulting in major modifications of their physiological functions. For example, the receptor structure switches from a monomeric alpha or heteromeric alpha 2 beta in immature neurons to an alpha 1 beta receptor type in mature neurons. Together with these changes in receptor subunits, the postsynaptic cluster size increases with development. Parallel to these modifications, the apparent receptor affinity to glycine and strychnine, as well as that of Zn(2+) and ethanol increases with time. The mature receptor is characterized by a slow desensitizing current and high sensitivity to modulation by protein kinase C. Also, the high level of glycinergic transmission in immature spinal neurons modulates neuronal excitability causing membrane depolarization and changes in intracellular calcium. Due to these properties, chronic inhibition of glycinergic transmission affects neurite outgrowth and produces changes in the level of synaptic transmission induced by GABA(A) and AMPA receptors. Finally, the high level of plasticity found in immature GlyRs is likely associated to changes in cytoskeleton dynamics.
Glycine receptors (GlyRs) play a major role in the excitability of spinal cord and brain stem neurons. During development, several properties of these receptors undergo significant changes resulting in major modifications of their physiological functions. For example, the receptor structure switches from a monomeric α or heteromeric α2β in immature neurons to an α1β receptor type in mature neurons. Together with these changes in receptor subunits, the postsynaptic cluster size increases with development. Parallel to these modifications, the apparent receptor affinity to glycine and strychnine, as well as that of Zn 2+ and ethanol increases with time. The mature receptor is characterized by a slow desensitizing current and high sensitivity to modulation by protein kinase C. Also, the high level of glycinergic transmission in immature spinal neurons modulates neuronal excitability causing membrane depolarization and changes in intracellular calcium. Due to these properties, chronic inhibition of glycinergic transmission affects neurite outgrowth and produces changes in the level of synaptic transmission induced by GABA A and AMPA receptors. Finally, the high level of plasticity found in immature GlyRs is likely associated to changes in cytoskeleton dynamics.
Author Aguayo, Luis G.
Alvarez, Francisco J.
van Zundert, Brigitte
Tapia, Juan C.
Carrasco, Monica A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Luis G.
  surname: Aguayo
  fullname: Aguayo, Luis G.
  email: laguayo@udec.cl
  organization: Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepcion P.O. Box 160-C, Concepcı́on, Chile
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Brigitte
  surname: van Zundert
  fullname: van Zundert, Brigitte
  organization: Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepcion P.O. Box 160-C, Concepcı́on, Chile
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Juan C.
  surname: Tapia
  fullname: Tapia, Juan C.
  organization: Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepcion P.O. Box 160-C, Concepcı́on, Chile
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Monica A.
  surname: Carrasco
  fullname: Carrasco, Monica A.
  organization: Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepcion P.O. Box 160-C, Concepcı́on, Chile
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Francisco J.
  surname: Alvarez
  fullname: Alvarez, Francisco J.
  organization: Department of Anatomy, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
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Keywords VTA
IC 50
AMPA
KCC2
mIPSC
HCO 3
Development and regeneration
I glycine
IPSC
PTX
RT-PCR
Development
NMDA
Strychnine
Ligand-gated ion channel
GlyR
Ethanol
KO
PMA
PKA
PKC
Spinal neurons
HEK
DIV
EC 50
GABA
Spinal cord
Neuron
Glycine receptor
Central nervous system
Ionic channel
Review
Encephalon
Language English
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Snippet Glycine receptors (GlyRs) play a major role in the excitability of spinal cord and brain stem neurons. During development, several properties of these...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - growth & development
Brain - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Development
Development and regeneration
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Ethanol
Formation and specificity of synapses
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycine Agents - pharmacology
Humans
Ligand-gated ion channel
Neural Inhibition - physiology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Presynaptic Terminals - metabolism
Protein Subunits - metabolism
Receptor Aggregation - physiology
Receptors, Glycine - drug effects
Receptors, Glycine - metabolism
Spinal neurons
Strychnine
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Title Changes on the properties of glycine receptors during neuronal development
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.06.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15572161
Volume 47
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