Harnessing the power of functionalized biochar: progress, challenges, and future perspectives in energy, water treatment, and environmental sustainability

The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies, coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges, has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to promote energy, water, and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive review...

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Published inBiochar (Online) Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 1 - 80
Main Authors Yameen, Muhammad Zubair, Naqvi, Salman Raza, Juchelková, Dagmar, Khan, Muhammad Nouman Aslam
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Nature Singapore 14.03.2024
Springer
Subjects
Agriculture
Carbon reduction
Ceramics
Chemical Engineering
Circular economy
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Engineered biochar
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
Kemiteknik
Natural Materials
Renewable and Green Energy
Review
Revolutionizing Environmental and Energy Sustainability with Cutting-Edge Biochar-Based Catalytic and Remediation Applications
Soil Science & Conservation
Sustainable energy technologies
Wastewater treatment
Engineered biochar
Circular economy
Sustainable energy technologies
Carbon reduction
Wastewater treatment
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Abstract The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies, coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges, has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to promote energy, water, and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive review examines recent advancements in the production and applications of functionalized biochar materials, emphasizing their pivotal roles in energy conversion and storage, wastewater treatment, CO 2 reduction, soil amelioration, and the promotion of carbon neutrality within a circular economy framework. The functionalization of biochar materials involves surface chemistry and porosity modifications, achieved through techniques like templating, chemical activation, metal impregnation, or heteroatom doping. These modifications substantially enhance the catalytic activity, energy storage capacity, and cycling stability of biochar materials, making them particularly effective in diverse energy applications such as water splitting, fuel cells, and supercapacitors. Additionally, functionalized biochar materials demonstrate remarkable efficacy as catalysts and adsorbents in wastewater treatment, proficiently removing pollutants like heavy metals, organic contaminants, and nutrients, thereby facilitating resource recovery from wastewater. The review also underscores the potential of functionalized biochar materials in CO 2 capture and conversion, exploring innovative strategies to augment their CO 2 adsorption capacity and state-of-the-art catalytic processes for transforming captured CO 2 into valuable fuels and chemicals. In summary, this review offers valuable insights into the recent advancements in biochar research, underscoring its substantial commercial potential as a versatile material contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future. Article Highlights The current status of biochar research is comprehensively reviewed. The potential of biochar in energy, water, and environmental fields is critically examined. Technology readiness levels (TRLs) of various biochar-based technologies are evaluated. Graphical Abstract
AbstractList The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies, coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges, has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to promote energy, water, and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive review examines recent advancements in the production and applications of functionalized biochar materials, emphasizing their pivotal roles in energy conversion and storage, wastewater treatment, CO2 reduction, soil amelioration, and the promotion of carbon neutrality within a circular economy framework. The functionalization of biochar materials involves surface chemistry and porosity modifications, achieved through techniques like templating, chemical activation, metal impregnation, or heteroatom doping. These modifications substantially enhance the catalytic activity, energy storage capacity, and cycling stability of biochar materials, making them particularly effective in diverse energy applications such as water splitting, fuel cells, and supercapacitors. Additionally, functionalized biochar materials demonstrate remarkable efficacy as catalysts and adsorbents in wastewater treatment, proficiently removing pollutants like heavy metals, organic contaminants, and nutrients, thereby facilitating resource recovery from wastewater. The review also underscores the potential of functionalized biochar materials in CO2 capture and conversion, exploring innovative strategies to augment their CO2 adsorption capacity and state-of-the-art catalytic processes for transforming captured CO2 into valuable fuels and chemicals. In summary, this review offers valuable insights into the recent advancements in biochar research, underscoring its substantial commercial potential as a versatile material contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.Article HighlightsThe current status of biochar research is comprehensively reviewed.The potential of biochar in energy, water, and environmental fields is critically examined.Technology readiness levels (TRLs) of various biochar-based technologies are evaluated.
The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies, coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges, has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to promote energy, water, and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive review examines recent advancements in the production and applications of functionalized biochar materials, emphasizing their pivotal roles in energy conversion and storage, wastewater treatment, CO 2 reduction, soil amelioration, and the promotion of carbon neutrality within a circular economy framework. The functionalization of biochar materials involves surface chemistry and porosity modifications, achieved through techniques like templating, chemical activation, metal impregnation, or heteroatom doping. These modifications substantially enhance the catalytic activity, energy storage capacity, and cycling stability of biochar materials, making them particularly effective in diverse energy applications such as water splitting, fuel cells, and supercapacitors. Additionally, functionalized biochar materials demonstrate remarkable efficacy as catalysts and adsorbents in wastewater treatment, proficiently removing pollutants like heavy metals, organic contaminants, and nutrients, thereby facilitating resource recovery from wastewater. The review also underscores the potential of functionalized biochar materials in CO 2 capture and conversion, exploring innovative strategies to augment their CO 2 adsorption capacity and state-of-the-art catalytic processes for transforming captured CO 2 into valuable fuels and chemicals. In summary, this review offers valuable insights into the recent advancements in biochar research, underscoring its substantial commercial potential as a versatile material contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future. Article Highlights The current status of biochar research is comprehensively reviewed. The potential of biochar in energy, water, and environmental fields is critically examined. Technology readiness levels (TRLs) of various biochar-based technologies are evaluated. Graphical Abstract
Abstract The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies, coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges, has generated considerable interest in the multifaceted applications of biochar materials to promote energy, water, and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive review examines recent advancements in the production and applications of functionalized biochar materials, emphasizing their pivotal roles in energy conversion and storage, wastewater treatment, CO2 reduction, soil amelioration, and the promotion of carbon neutrality within a circular economy framework. The functionalization of biochar materials involves surface chemistry and porosity modifications, achieved through techniques like templating, chemical activation, metal impregnation, or heteroatom doping. These modifications substantially enhance the catalytic activity, energy storage capacity, and cycling stability of biochar materials, making them particularly effective in diverse energy applications such as water splitting, fuel cells, and supercapacitors. Additionally, functionalized biochar materials demonstrate remarkable efficacy as catalysts and adsorbents in wastewater treatment, proficiently removing pollutants like heavy metals, organic contaminants, and nutrients, thereby facilitating resource recovery from wastewater. The review also underscores the potential of functionalized biochar materials in CO2 capture and conversion, exploring innovative strategies to augment their CO2 adsorption capacity and state-of-the-art catalytic processes for transforming captured CO2 into valuable fuels and chemicals. In summary, this review offers valuable insights into the recent advancements in biochar research, underscoring its substantial commercial potential as a versatile material contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future. Article Highlights The current status of biochar research is comprehensively reviewed. The potential of biochar in energy, water, and environmental fields is critically examined. Technology readiness levels (TRLs) of various biochar-based technologies are evaluated. Graphical Abstract
ArticleNumber 25
Author Juchelková, Dagmar
Yameen, Muhammad Zubair
Khan, Muhammad Nouman Aslam
Naqvi, Salman Raza
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Muhammad Zubair
  surname: Yameen
  fullname: Yameen, Muhammad Zubair
  organization: Laboratory of Alternative Fuels and Sustainability, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Department of Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Salman Raza
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4035-181X
  surname: Naqvi
  fullname: Naqvi, Salman Raza
  email: salman.raza.naqvi@kau.se
  organization: Laboratory of Alternative Fuels and Sustainability, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Department of Engineering and Chemical Sciences, Karlstad University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Dagmar
  surname: Juchelková
  fullname: Juchelková, Dagmar
  organization: Department of Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Muhammad Nouman Aslam
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Muhammad Nouman Aslam
  organization: Laboratory of Alternative Fuels and Sustainability, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST)
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Snippet The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies, coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges, has generated considerable interest...
Abstract The swift advancement of sustainable energy technologies, coupled with the urgent need to address environmental challenges, has generated considerable...
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
Carbon reduction
Ceramics
Chemical Engineering
Circular economy
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Engineered biochar
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
Kemiteknik
Natural Materials
Renewable and Green Energy
Review
Revolutionizing Environmental and Energy Sustainability with Cutting-Edge Biochar-Based Catalytic and Remediation Applications
Soil Science & Conservation
Sustainable energy technologies
Wastewater treatment
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Title Harnessing the power of functionalized biochar: progress, challenges, and future perspectives in energy, water treatment, and environmental sustainability
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Volume 6
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