Effect of carbon black and nanoclay on mechanical and thermal properties of ABS-PANI/ABS-PPy blends

ABSTRACT Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)–polyaniline (PANI) and ABS–polypyrrole (PPy) blends exhibit poor mechanical and thermal properties due to their weak interfacial adhesion and inhomogeneous mixing. The properties have been improved by addition of carbon black (CB) and nanoclay (NC). Com...

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Published inJournal of applied polymer science Vol. 132; no. 38
Main Authors Debnath, Narayan, Panwar, Vinay, Bag, Souvik, Saha, Mitali, Pal, Kaushik
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken Blackwell Publishing Ltd 10.10.2015
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Abstract ABSTRACT Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)–polyaniline (PANI) and ABS–polypyrrole (PPy) blends exhibit poor mechanical and thermal properties due to their weak interfacial adhesion and inhomogeneous mixing. The properties have been improved by addition of carbon black (CB) and nanoclay (NC). Composites are prepared by mixing CB and NC with ABS–PANI and ABS–PPY blends. The morphology and crystalline characteristics are studied using field emission scanning electron spectroscopy (FESEM) and X‐ray diffraction, respectively. In addition, all the composites have been analyzed for their mechanical and thermal performance. The tensile strength of ABS–PANI has been increased by 7.18% and 65.83% with addition of CB and a combination of CB–NC, respectively. FESEM images are found supportive with these trends and show homogeneous dispersion of CB in the polymer matrix, assisted by NC. Dynamic mechanical analysis results also show slight improvement of glass transition temperature (Tg) with addition of fillers. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42577.
AbstractList Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)-polyaniline (PANI) and ABS-polypyrrole (PPy) blends exhibit poor mechanical and thermal properties due to their weak interfacial adhesion and inhomogeneous mixing. The properties have been improved by addition of carbon black (CB) and nanoclay (NC). Composites are prepared by mixing CB and NC with ABS-PANI and ABS-PPY blends. The morphology and crystalline characteristics are studied using field emission scanning electron spectroscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction, respectively. In addition, all the composites have been analyzed for their mechanical and thermal performance. The tensile strength of ABS-PANI has been increased by 7.18% and 65.83% with addition of CB and a combination of CB-NC, respectively. FESEM images are found supportive with these trends and show homogeneous dispersion of CB in the polymer matrix, assisted by NC. Dynamic mechanical analysis results also show slight improvement of glass transition temperature (T sub(g)) with addition of fillers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42577.
ABSTRACT Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)–polyaniline (PANI) and ABS–polypyrrole (PPy) blends exhibit poor mechanical and thermal properties due to their weak interfacial adhesion and inhomogeneous mixing. The properties have been improved by addition of carbon black (CB) and nanoclay (NC). Composites are prepared by mixing CB and NC with ABS–PANI and ABS–PPY blends. The morphology and crystalline characteristics are studied using field emission scanning electron spectroscopy (FESEM) and X‐ray diffraction, respectively. In addition, all the composites have been analyzed for their mechanical and thermal performance. The tensile strength of ABS–PANI has been increased by 7.18% and 65.83% with addition of CB and a combination of CB–NC, respectively. FESEM images are found supportive with these trends and show homogeneous dispersion of CB in the polymer matrix, assisted by NC. Dynamic mechanical analysis results also show slight improvement of glass transition temperature (Tg) with addition of fillers. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42577.
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)-polyaniline (PANI) and ABS-polypyrrole (PPy) blends exhibit poor mechanical and thermal properties due to their weak interfacial adhesion and inhomogeneous mixing. The properties have been improved by addition of carbon black (CB) and nanoclay (NC). Composites are prepared by mixing CB and NC with ABS-PANI and ABS-PPY blends. The morphology and crystalline characteristics are studied using field emission scanning electron spectroscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction, respectively. In addition, all the composites have been analyzed for their mechanical and thermal performance. The tensile strength of ABS-PANI has been increased by 7.18% and 65.83% with addition of CB and a combination of CB-NC, respectively. FESEM images are found supportive with these trends and show homogeneous dispersion of CB in the polymer matrix, assisted by NC. Dynamic mechanical analysis results also show slight improvement of glass transition temperature (Tg) with addition of fillers. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42577.
ABSTRACT Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)–polyaniline (PANI) and ABS–polypyrrole (PPy) blends exhibit poor mechanical and thermal properties due to their weak interfacial adhesion and inhomogeneous mixing. The properties have been improved by addition of carbon black (CB) and nanoclay (NC). Composites are prepared by mixing CB and NC with ABS–PANI and ABS–PPY blends. The morphology and crystalline characteristics are studied using field emission scanning electron spectroscopy (FESEM) and X‐ray diffraction, respectively. In addition, all the composites have been analyzed for their mechanical and thermal performance. The tensile strength of ABS–PANI has been increased by 7.18% and 65.83% with addition of CB and a combination of CB–NC, respectively. FESEM images are found supportive with these trends and show homogeneous dispersion of CB in the polymer matrix, assisted by NC. Dynamic mechanical analysis results also show slight improvement of glass transition temperature ( T g ) with addition of fillers. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132 , 42577.
Author Bag, Souvik
Pal, Kaushik
Saha, Mitali
Debnath, Narayan
Panwar, Vinay
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Snippet ABSTRACT Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)–polyaniline (PANI) and ABS–polypyrrole (PPy) blends exhibit poor mechanical and thermal properties due to their...
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)-polyaniline (PANI) and ABS-polypyrrole (PPy) blends exhibit poor mechanical and thermal properties due to their weak...
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SubjectTerms Addition polymerization
Blends
Carbon black
clay
composites
conducting polymers
Dispersions
Field emission
Materials science
Nanostructure
Polymer blends
Polymers
Thermal properties
thermoplastics
Title Effect of carbon black and nanoclay on mechanical and thermal properties of ABS-PANI/ABS-PPy blends
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Volume 132
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