Cardiomyopathy in congenital complete lipodystrophy

Molecular genetic studies have pointed to a relationship between congenital lipodystrophy syndromes and some cardiac disorders. For instance, mutations in LMNA cause either lipodystrophy or cardiomyopathy, indicating that different mutations in the same gene can produce these clinical syndromes. The...

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Published inClinical genetics Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 283 - 287
Main Authors Bhayana, S, Siu, VM, Joubert, GI, Clarson, CL, Cao, H, Hegele, RA
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Science, Ltd 01.04.2002
Blackwell
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ISSN0009-9163
1399-0004
DOI10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610407.x

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Abstract Molecular genetic studies have pointed to a relationship between congenital lipodystrophy syndromes and some cardiac disorders. For instance, mutations in LMNA cause either lipodystrophy or cardiomyopathy, indicating that different mutations in the same gene can produce these clinical syndromes. The present authors describe a 10‐year‐old female with Berardinelli–Seip congenital complete lipodystrophy (MIM 606158) caused by homozygosity for a frameshift mutation in BSCL2. In addition to the typical attributes of complete lipodystrophy, this subject had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosed in the first year of her life; its progress has been followed with non‐invasive imaging. The mechanism underlying the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in complete lipodystrophy is unclear. It may result from a direct effect of the mutant gene or it might be secondary to the effects of hyperinsulinemia on cardiac development. The variability of the associated cardiomyopathy in patients with complete generalized lipodystrophy may be caused by differential effects of mutations in the same gene or of mutations in different genes which underlie the lipodystrophy phenotype.
AbstractList Molecular genetic studies have pointed to a relationship between congenital lipodystrophy syndromes and some cardiac disorders. For instance, mutations in LMNA cause either lipodystrophy or cardiomyopathy, indicating that different mutations in the same gene can produce these clinical syndromes. The present authors describe a 10-year-old female with Berardinelli-Seip congenital complete lipodystrophy (MIM 606158) caused by homozygosity for a frameshift mutation in BSCL2. In addition to the typical attributes of complete lipodystrophy, this subject had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosed in the first year of her life; its progress has been followed with non-invasive imaging. The mechanism underlying the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in complete lipodystrophy is unclear. It may result from a direct effect of the mutant gene or it might be secondary to the effects of hyperinsulinemia on cardiac development. The variability of the associated cardiomyopathy in patients with complete generalized lipodystrophy may be caused by differential effects of mutations in the same gene or of mutations in different genes which underlie the lipodystrophy phenotype.
Molecular genetic studies have pointed to a relationship between congenital lipodystrophy syndromes and some cardiac disorders. For instance, mutations in LMNA cause either lipodystrophy or cardiomyopathy, indicating that different mutations in the same gene can produce these clinical syndromes. The present authors describe a 10‐year‐old female with Berardinelli–Seip congenital complete lipodystrophy (MIM 606158) caused by homozygosity for a frameshift mutation in BSCL2 . In addition to the typical attributes of complete lipodystrophy, this subject had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosed in the first year of her life; its progress has been followed with non‐invasive imaging. The mechanism underlying the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in complete lipodystrophy is unclear. It may result from a direct effect of the mutant gene or it might be secondary to the effects of hyperinsulinemia on cardiac development. The variability of the associated cardiomyopathy in patients with complete generalized lipodystrophy may be caused by differential effects of mutations in the same gene or of mutations in different genes which underlie the lipodystrophy phenotype.
Molecular genetic studies have pointed to a relationship between congenital lipodystrophy syndromes and some cardiac disorders. For instance, mutations in LMNA cause either lipodystrophy or cardiomyopathy, indicating that different mutations in the same gene can produce these clinical syndromes. The present authors describe a 10-year-old female with Berardinelli-Seip congenital complete lipodystrophy (MIM 606158) caused by homozygosity for a frameshift mutation in BSCL2. In addition to the typical attributes of complete lipodystrophy, this subject had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosed in the first year of her life; its progress has been followed with non-invasive imaging. The mechanism underlying the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in complete lipodystrophy is unclear. It may result from a direct effect of the mutant gene or it might be secondary to the effects of hyperinsulinemia on cardiac development. The variability of the associated cardiomyopathy in patients with complete generalized lipodystrophy may be caused by differential effects of mutations in the same gene or of mutations in different genes which underlie the lipodystrophy phenotype.Molecular genetic studies have pointed to a relationship between congenital lipodystrophy syndromes and some cardiac disorders. For instance, mutations in LMNA cause either lipodystrophy or cardiomyopathy, indicating that different mutations in the same gene can produce these clinical syndromes. The present authors describe a 10-year-old female with Berardinelli-Seip congenital complete lipodystrophy (MIM 606158) caused by homozygosity for a frameshift mutation in BSCL2. In addition to the typical attributes of complete lipodystrophy, this subject had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosed in the first year of her life; its progress has been followed with non-invasive imaging. The mechanism underlying the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in complete lipodystrophy is unclear. It may result from a direct effect of the mutant gene or it might be secondary to the effects of hyperinsulinemia on cardiac development. The variability of the associated cardiomyopathy in patients with complete generalized lipodystrophy may be caused by differential effects of mutations in the same gene or of mutations in different genes which underlie the lipodystrophy phenotype.
Author Bhayana, S
Joubert, GI
Hegele, RA
Siu, VM
Cao, H
Clarson, CL
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Issue 4
Keywords Heart
Human
Skin disease
Secondary
Congenital
Variability
Frameshift mutation
Cardiovascular disease
Homozygosity
Myocardial disease
Mechanism
Phenotype
Association
Gene
Heart disease
Non invasive method
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Development
Female
Genetics
Lipodystrophy
Adipose tissue disorders
Diagnosis
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Snippet Molecular genetic studies have pointed to a relationship between congenital lipodystrophy syndromes and some cardiac disorders. For instance, mutations in LMNA...
Molecular genetic studies have pointed to a relationship between congenital lipodystrophy syndromes and some cardiac disorders. For instance, mutations in LMNA...
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SubjectTerms adipose tissue
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomyopathies - complications
Cardiomyopathies - genetics
Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology
cardiomyopathy
Child
Echocardiography
Female
GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits
Heart
heart failure
Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
Humans
insulin resistance
lipodystrophy
Lipodystrophy - complications
Lipodystrophy - congenital
Lipodystrophy - genetics
Lipodystrophy - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies
Title Cardiomyopathy in congenital complete lipodystrophy
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12030893
https://www.proquest.com/docview/71720247
Volume 61
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