Anxiety, pandemic‐related stress and resilience among physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Background Physicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID‐19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between pandemic‐related stress factors (PRSF) and anxiety and to evaluate the potential effect of resilience on anxiety among physicians. M...
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| Published in | Depression and anxiety Vol. 37; no. 10; pp. 965 - 971 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.10.2020
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Background
Physicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID‐19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between pandemic‐related stress factors (PRSF) and anxiety and to evaluate the potential effect of resilience on anxiety among physicians.
Methods
A self‐report digital survey was completed by 1106 Israeli physicians (564 males and 542 females) during the COVID‐19 outbreak. Anxiety was measured by the 8‐item version of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Resilience was evaluated by the 10‐item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale. Stress was assessed using a PRSF inventory.
Results
Physicians reported high levels of anxiety with a mean score of 59.20 ± 7.95. We found an inverse association between resilience and anxiety. Four salient PRSF (mental exhaustion, anxiety about being infected, anxiety infecting family members, and sleep difficulties) positively associated with anxiety scores.
Conclusions
Our study identified specific PRSF including workload burden and fear of infection that are associated with increased anxiety and resilience that is associated with reduced anxiety among physicians. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | BackgroundPhysicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID‐19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between pandemic‐related stress factors (PRSF) and anxiety and to evaluate the potential effect of resilience on anxiety among physicians.MethodsA self‐report digital survey was completed by 1106 Israeli physicians (564 males and 542 females) during the COVID‐19 outbreak. Anxiety was measured by the 8‐item version of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Resilience was evaluated by the 10‐item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale. Stress was assessed using a PRSF inventory.ResultsPhysicians reported high levels of anxiety with a mean score of 59.20 ± 7.95. We found an inverse association between resilience and anxiety. Four salient PRSF (mental exhaustion, anxiety about being infected, anxiety infecting family members, and sleep difficulties) positively associated with anxiety scores.ConclusionsOur study identified specific PRSF including workload burden and fear of infection that are associated with increased anxiety and resilience that is associated with reduced anxiety among physicians. Physicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID-19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between pandemic-related stress factors (PRSF) and anxiety and to evaluate the potential effect of resilience on anxiety among physicians. A self-report digital survey was completed by 1106 Israeli physicians (564 males and 542 females) during the COVID-19 outbreak. Anxiety was measured by the 8-item version of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Resilience was evaluated by the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Stress was assessed using a PRSF inventory. Physicians reported high levels of anxiety with a mean score of 59.20 ± 7.95. We found an inverse association between resilience and anxiety. Four salient PRSF (mental exhaustion, anxiety about being infected, anxiety infecting family members, and sleep difficulties) positively associated with anxiety scores. Our study identified specific PRSF including workload burden and fear of infection that are associated with increased anxiety and resilience that is associated with reduced anxiety among physicians. Physicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID-19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between pandemic-related stress factors (PRSF) and anxiety and to evaluate the potential effect of resilience on anxiety among physicians.BACKGROUNDPhysicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID-19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between pandemic-related stress factors (PRSF) and anxiety and to evaluate the potential effect of resilience on anxiety among physicians.A self-report digital survey was completed by 1106 Israeli physicians (564 males and 542 females) during the COVID-19 outbreak. Anxiety was measured by the 8-item version of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Resilience was evaluated by the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Stress was assessed using a PRSF inventory.METHODSA self-report digital survey was completed by 1106 Israeli physicians (564 males and 542 females) during the COVID-19 outbreak. Anxiety was measured by the 8-item version of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Resilience was evaluated by the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Stress was assessed using a PRSF inventory.Physicians reported high levels of anxiety with a mean score of 59.20 ± 7.95. We found an inverse association between resilience and anxiety. Four salient PRSF (mental exhaustion, anxiety about being infected, anxiety infecting family members, and sleep difficulties) positively associated with anxiety scores.RESULTSPhysicians reported high levels of anxiety with a mean score of 59.20 ± 7.95. We found an inverse association between resilience and anxiety. Four salient PRSF (mental exhaustion, anxiety about being infected, anxiety infecting family members, and sleep difficulties) positively associated with anxiety scores.Our study identified specific PRSF including workload burden and fear of infection that are associated with increased anxiety and resilience that is associated with reduced anxiety among physicians.CONCLUSIONSOur study identified specific PRSF including workload burden and fear of infection that are associated with increased anxiety and resilience that is associated with reduced anxiety among physicians. Background Physicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID‐19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between pandemic‐related stress factors (PRSF) and anxiety and to evaluate the potential effect of resilience on anxiety among physicians. Methods A self‐report digital survey was completed by 1106 Israeli physicians (564 males and 542 females) during the COVID‐19 outbreak. Anxiety was measured by the 8‐item version of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Resilience was evaluated by the 10‐item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale. Stress was assessed using a PRSF inventory. Results Physicians reported high levels of anxiety with a mean score of 59.20 ± 7.95. We found an inverse association between resilience and anxiety. Four salient PRSF (mental exhaustion, anxiety about being infected, anxiety infecting family members, and sleep difficulties) positively associated with anxiety scores. Conclusions Our study identified specific PRSF including workload burden and fear of infection that are associated with increased anxiety and resilience that is associated with reduced anxiety among physicians. |
| Author | Matalon, Noam Ziv, Amitai Gross, Raz Hertz‐Palmor, Nimrod Afek, Arnon Gothelf, Doron Kreiss, Yitshak Pessach, Itai M. Mosheva, Mariela Dorman Ilan, Shirel |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel 1 Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer Israel |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer Israel – name: 2 Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mariela orcidid: 0000-0001-6404-0376 surname: Mosheva fullname: Mosheva, Mariela organization: Tel Aviv University – sequence: 2 givenname: Nimrod orcidid: 0000-0001-6837-9553 surname: Hertz‐Palmor fullname: Hertz‐Palmor, Nimrod organization: Sheba Medical Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Shirel surname: Dorman Ilan fullname: Dorman Ilan, Shirel organization: Sheba Medical Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Noam surname: Matalon fullname: Matalon, Noam organization: Sheba Medical Center – sequence: 5 givenname: Itai M. surname: Pessach fullname: Pessach, Itai M. organization: Tel Aviv University – sequence: 6 givenname: Arnon surname: Afek fullname: Afek, Arnon organization: Tel Aviv University – sequence: 7 givenname: Amitai surname: Ziv fullname: Ziv, Amitai organization: Tel Aviv University – sequence: 8 givenname: Yitshak surname: Kreiss fullname: Kreiss, Yitshak organization: Tel Aviv University – sequence: 9 givenname: Raz surname: Gross fullname: Gross, Raz email: raz.gross@sheba.health.gov.il organization: Tel Aviv University – sequence: 10 givenname: Doron surname: Gothelf fullname: Gothelf, Doron email: gothelf@tauex.tau.ac.il organization: Tel Aviv University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32789945$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Background
Physicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID‐19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association... Physicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID-19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association between... BackgroundPhysicians play a crucial frontline role in the COVID‐19 pandemic, which may involve high levels of anxiety. We aimed to investigate the association... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Betacoronavirus Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology COVID-19 Depression Female Health Personnel Humans Male Mental health Pandemics Physicians Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology resilience Resilience (Psychology) Resilience, Psychological SARS-CoV-2 Sleep stress |
| Title | Anxiety, pandemic‐related stress and resilience among physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fda.23085 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32789945 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2448222621 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2434056134 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7436709 |
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