Lifetime and 12‐month treatment for mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first year college students

Objectives Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad‐based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. Th...

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Published inInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. e1764 - n/a
Main Authors Bruffaerts, Ronny, Mortier, Philippe, Auerbach, Randy P., Alonso, Jordi, Hermosillo De la Torre, Alicia E., Cuijpers, Pim, Demyttenaere, Koen, Ebert, David D., Green, Jennifer Greif, Hasking, Penelope, Stein, Dan J., Ennis, Edel, Nock, Matthew K., Pinder‐Amaker, Stephanie, Sampson, Nancy A., Vilagut, Gemma, Zaslavsky, Alan M., Kessler, Ronald C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.06.2019
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subjects
affective disorders
anxiety
College students
Female
health service
Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - therapy
Mental health
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Special Issue
Special Issues
Students - psychology
Students - statistics & numerical data
Suicidal Ideation
suicide
Surveys and Questionnaires
Universities
Young Adult
affective disorders
anxiety
health service
college students
suicide
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1049-8931
1557-0657
1557-0657
DOI10.1002/mpr.1764

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Abstract Objectives Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad‐based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross‐nationally. Methods Web‐based self‐report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health–International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12‐month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions. Results Lifetime and 12‐month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3–36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5–36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12‐month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively. Conclusions High unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low‐threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.
AbstractList ObjectivesMental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad‐based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross‐nationally.MethodsWeb‐based self‐report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health–International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12‐month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions.ResultsLifetime and 12‐month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3–36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5–36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12‐month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively.ConclusionsHigh unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low‐threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.
Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad-based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross-nationally. Web-based self-report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health-International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12-month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions. Lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3-36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5-36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively. High unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low-threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.
Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad-based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross-nationally.OBJECTIVESMental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad-based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross-nationally.Web-based self-report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health-International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12-month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions.METHODSWeb-based self-report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health-International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12-month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions.Lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3-36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5-36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively.RESULTSLifetime and 12-month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3-36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5-36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively.High unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low-threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.CONCLUSIONSHigh unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low-threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.
Objectives Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad‐based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross‐nationally. Methods Web‐based self‐report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health–International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12‐month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions. Results Lifetime and 12‐month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3–36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5–36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12‐month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively. Conclusions High unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low‐threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.
Author Nock, Matthew K.
Hermosillo De la Torre, Alicia E.
Kessler, Ronald C.
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Mortier, Philippe
Sampson, Nancy A.
Vilagut, Gemma
Pinder‐Amaker, Stephanie
Auerbach, Randy P.
Cuijpers, Pim
Ebert, David D.
Zaslavsky, Alan M.
Green, Jennifer Greif
Ennis, Edel
Demyttenaere, Koen
Hasking, Penelope
Stein, Dan J.
Alonso, Jordi
AuthorAffiliation 12 MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa
6 Department of Psychology Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Aguascalientes Mexico
7 Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
5 Health Services Research Unit IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) Barcelona Spain
4 Division of Clinical Developmental Neuroscience Sackler Institute New York New York USA
3 Department of Psychiatry Columbia University New York New York USA
8 Department for Psychology Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Friedrich‐Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
11 Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA
15 Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital Belmont
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– name: 8 Department for Psychology Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Friedrich‐Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
– name: 3 Department of Psychiatry Columbia University New York New York USA
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  givenname: Ronald C.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4831-2305
  surname: Kessler
  fullname: Kessler, Ronald C.
  organization: Ulster University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30663193$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 2
Keywords affective disorders
anxiety
health service
college students
suicide
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Snippet Objectives Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests...
Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a...
ObjectivesMental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
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StartPage e1764
SubjectTerms affective disorders
anxiety
College students
Female
health service
Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - therapy
Mental health
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Special Issue
Special Issues
Students - psychology
Students - statistics & numerical data
Suicidal Ideation
suicide
Surveys and Questionnaires
Universities
Young Adult
Title Lifetime and 12‐month treatment for mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first year college students
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fmpr.1764
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30663193
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2225498194
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2179394096
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6877191
Volume 28
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