Effect of the Type of Beverage and Meat Consumed by Alcoholics with Alcoholic Liver Disease
We analyzed meat products and alcoholic beverage preference in patients with the three stages of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) compared with controls using diet history data. Daily consumption of total alcohol, types of alcoholic beverages, and types of meat and meat products in grams was obtained b...
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Published in | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research Vol. 22; no. 8; pp. 1803 - 1805 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.1998
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | We analyzed meat products and alcoholic beverage preference in patients with the three stages of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) compared with controls using diet history data. Daily consumption of total alcohol, types of alcoholic beverages, and types of meat and meat products in grams was obtained by dietary history taken from patients with biopsy proven stage of ALD. A strong association was found between the ALD subjects and total alcohol and beer consumption. There was a significant increase in the consumption of total pig products, pork, and offal in the ALD groups compared with controls. There was a significant positive correlation between beer consumption and pork in alcoholic hepatitis, total pork products in alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis and offal in alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis. There was no correlation with the fatty liver stage of ALD. The strongest correlation was between beer and total pig products in the alcoholic hepatitis group. Wine consumption was negatively correlated with the consumption of pig products and beer in the alcoholic cirrhosis group. In conclusion, the association of total pig product consumption with cirrhosis mortality in various countries was validated by personal diet history data obtained from ALD patients in a tested clinical microcosm. The results suggest that this association may be modified by the type of alcoholic beverage that is preferentially consumed. |
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AbstractList | We analyzed meat products and alcoholic beverage preference in patients with the three stages of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) compared with controls using diet history data. Daily consumption of total alcohol, types of alcoholic beverages, and types of meat and meat products in grams was obtained by dietary history taken from patients with biopsy proven stage of ALD. A strong association was found between the ALD subjects and total alcohol and beer consumption. There was a significant increase in the consumption of total pig products, pork, and offal in the ALD groups compared with controls. There was a significant positive correlation between beer consumption and pork in alcoholic hepatitis, total pork products in alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis and offal in alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis. There was no correlation with the fatty liver stage of ALD. The strongest correlation was between beer and total pig products in the alcoholic hepatitis group. Wine consumption was negatively correlated with the consumption of pig products and beer in the alcoholic cirrhosis group. In conclusion, the association of total pig product consumption with cirrhosis mortality in various countries was validated by personal diet history data obtained from ALD patients in a tested clinical microcosm. The results suggest that this association may be modified by the type of alcoholic beverage that is preferentially consumed. |
Author | French, Barbara A. Bode, Christiane Erhardt, Jürgen G. French, Samuel W. Bode, J. Christian |
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Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1989.tb00276.x 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb00655.x 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1991.tb05212.x 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91338-8 |
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Keywords | Human Alcoholic beverage Correlation Association Ethanol Food intake Toxicity Alcoholism Digestive diseases Hepatic disease Food Meat |
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Notes | istex:11A5BF6E59E7AF9AE1996E5A728C3C8B48DAC8A7 ark:/67375/WNG-D1HXZX7G-R ArticleID:ACER1803 This study was supported by National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism grant 8116. |
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References | Takahashi W, Wong K, Jui L, Nanji A, McKibbon D, Mendenhall CL, French SW: Effect of dietary fat on Ito cell activation by chronic ethanol intake: A long term serial morphometric study on alcohol-fed and control rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 15:1060-1066, 1991. Savolainen VT, Penttila A, Karhunen PJ: Delayed increases in liver cirrhosis mortality and frequency of alcoholic liver cirrhosis followed an increment and redistribution of alcohol consumption statistics and autopsy survey covering 8533 cases in 1968-1988. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 16:661-664, 1992. Nanji AA, French SW: Relationship between pork consumption and cirrhosis. Lancet 1:681-683, 1985. Nanji AA, Mendenhall CL, French SW: Beef fat prevents alcoholic liver disease in the rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 13:15-19, 1989. Landig J, Ehrhart JG, Bode JC, Bode C: Validation and comparison of two computerized methods of obtaining a diet history. Clin Nutr 17:000-000, 1989 (in press). 1989; 13 1985; 1 1989; 17 1991; 15 1992; 16 e_1_2_1_6_2 e_1_2_1_4_2 Landig J (e_1_2_1_5_2) 1989; 17 e_1_2_1_2_2 e_1_2_1_3_2 |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Alcoholic Beverages - adverse effects Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD) Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Animals Beer Biological and medical sciences Diet Feeding Behavior Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - etiology Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - mortality Male Meat - adverse effects Medical sciences Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Survival Rate Swine Toxicology Wine |
Title | Effect of the Type of Beverage and Meat Consumed by Alcoholics with Alcoholic Liver Disease |
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