Postnatal weight gain in the first two weeks as a predicting factor of severe retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment

• Published in: Clinical and experimental pediatrics Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 52 - 59
• Main Authors: Kim, Jongmoon, Jin, Jang Yong, Kim, Sung Shin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Korea (South) Clinical and Experimental Pediatics / Korean Pediatric Society 01.02.2015; The Korean Pediatric Society; Korean Pediatric Society; 대한소아청소년과학회
• Subjects: Age; Apgar score; Birth weight; Enteral nutrition; Infant premature; Insulin-like growth factors; Low birth weight infant; Lung diseases; Medical records; Multiple births; Newborn babies; Ophthalmology; Original; Retinopathy of prematurity; Risk factors; Sepsis; Ventilators; Weight gain; 소아과학; Infant premature; Low birth weight infant; Retinopathy of prematurity; Weight gain; Risk factors
• ISSN: 1738-1061; 2092-7258; 2713-4148
• DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2015.58.2.52

This study aimed to investigate the relative weight gain at 2-week intervals up to 6 weeks after birth to predict retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) requiring treatment among very low birth weight infants. A total of 211 preterm infants with birth weights <1,500 g and gestational age <32 weeks were retrospectively reviewed. The main outcome was the development of ROP requiring treatment. Body weight measurements were recorded daily. Relative weight gains (g/kg/day) were calculated at the second, fourth, and sixth week after birth. Of the 211 infants, 89 developed ROP, of which 41 spontaneously regressed and 48 with early treatment of ROP type I required laser treatment. The relative weight gain at 2, 4, and 6 weeks postnatal age was significantly lower in infants with ROP requiring treatment than in infants without ROP or those with spontaneous regression (P<0.001, P=0.005, and P=0.004, respectively). On logistic regression, poor relative weight gain in the first 2 weeks was found to be related to ROP requiring treatment (adjusted odds ratio, 0.809; 95% confidence interval, 0.695-0.941; P=0.006). Relative weight gain at 2 weeks postnatal age was significantly lower in infants with ROP requiring treatment compared to that in ROP requiring no treatment (P=0.012). Poor postnatal weight gain in the first 2 weeks of life is an important and independent risk factor for ROP requiring treatment. Postnatal weight gain can predict the development of severe ROP requiring treatment.