Magnetic resonance imaging during dobutamine stress in coronary artery disease
Cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a tomographic method of assessing regional ventricular function in any desired plane. It has not been possible to obtain adequate images during dynamic exercise, and this has limited its value in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, a...
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Published in | The American journal of cardiology Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 34 - 40 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York, NY
Elsevier Inc
01.07.1992
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a tomographic method of assessing regional ventricular function in any desired plane. It has not been possible to obtain adequate images during dynamic exercise, and this has limited its value in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, an infusion of dobutamine was used to study 25 patients with exertional chest pain and abnormal exercise electrocardiograms. Areas of abnormal wall motion were compared with areas of abnormal myocardial perfusion imaged by dobutamine thallium emission tomography and with coronary arteriography. Twenty-two patients had significant CAD. Twenty-one (96%) of these patients had reversible myocardial ischemia shown by dobutamine thallium tomography, and 20 (91%) had reversible wall motion abnormalities shown by dobutamine MRI. Comparison of abnormal segments of perfusion and wall motion showed 96% agreement at rest, 90% agreement during stress, and 91% agreement for the assessment of functional reversibility. The normalized magnetic resonance signal intensity of the ischemic segments showed a small but significant reduction when compared with that of normal segments (−67 units [9.2%]; p < 0.05). Dobutamine infusion was well-tolerated, despite causing chest discomfort in 24 patients (96%). Nine patients (36%) developed a minor dysrhythmia that was usually ventricular premature complexes, but this did not limit infusion, and other side effects were mild. The short plasma half-life of dobutamine makes it ideal as a stress agent for imaging techniques (such as MRI), and these results suggest that it is more effective in the provocation of wall motion abnormalities than is dipyridamole in patients with CAD. |
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AbstractList | Cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a tomographic method of assessing regional ventricular function in any desired plane. It has not been possible to obtain adequate images during dynamic exercise, and this has limited its value in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, an infusion of dobutamine was used to study 25 patients with exertional chest pain and abnormal exercise electrocardiograms. Areas of abnormal wall motion were compared with areas of abnormal myocardial perfusion imaged by dobutamine thallium emission tomography and with coronary arteriography. Twenty-two patients had significant CAD. Twenty-one (96%) of these patients had reversible myocardial ischemia shown by dobutamine thallium tomography, and 20 (91%) had reversible wall motion abnormalities shown by dobutamine MRI. Comparison of abnormal segments of perfusion and wall motion showed 96% agreement at rest, 90% agreement during stress, and 91% agreement for the assessment of functional reversibility. The normalized magnetic resonance signal intensity of the ischemic segments showed a small but significant reduction when compared with that of normal segments (-67 units [9.2%]; p less than 0.05). Dobutamine infusion was well-tolerated, despite causing chest discomfort in 24 patients (96%). Nine patients (36%) developed a minor dysrhythmia that was usually ventricular premature complexes, but this did not limit infusion, and other side effects were mild. The short plasma half-life of dobutamine makes it ideal as a stress agent for imaging techniques (such as MRI), and these results suggest that it is more effective in the provocation of wall motion abnormalities than is dipyridamole in patients with CAD. Cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a tomographic method of assessing regional ventricular function in any desired plane. It has not been possible to obtain adequate images during dynamic exercise, and this has limited its value in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, an infusion of dobutamine was used to study 25 patients with exertional chest pain and abnormal exercise electrocardiograms. Areas of abnormal wall motion were compared with areas of abnormal myocardial perfusion imaged by dobutamine thallium emission tomography and with coronary arteriography. Twenty-two patients had significant CAD. Twenty-one (96%) of these patients had reversible myocardial ischemia shown by dobutamine thallium tomography, and 20 (91%) had reversible wall motion abnormalities shown by dobutamine MRI. Comparison of abnormal segments of perfusion and wall motion showed 96% agreement at rest, 90% agreement during stress, and 91% agreement for the assessment of functional reversibility. The normalized magnetic resonance signal intensity of the ischemic segments showed a small but significant reduction when compared with that of normal segments (−67 units [9.2%]; p < 0.05). Dobutamine infusion was well-tolerated, despite causing chest discomfort in 24 patients (96%). Nine patients (36%) developed a minor dysrhythmia that was usually ventricular premature complexes, but this did not limit infusion, and other side effects were mild. The short plasma half-life of dobutamine makes it ideal as a stress agent for imaging techniques (such as MRI), and these results suggest that it is more effective in the provocation of wall motion abnormalities than is dipyridamole in patients with CAD. |
Author | Underwood, S.Richard Walker, J.Malcolm Ell, Peter J. Manzara, Carla C. Longmore, Donald B. Pennell, Dudley J. Swanton, R.Howard |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dudley J. surname: Pennell fullname: Pennell, Dudley J. organization: From Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: S.Richard surname: Underwood fullname: Underwood, S.Richard organization: From Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: Carla C. surname: Manzara fullname: Manzara, Carla C. organization: From Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: R.Howard surname: Swanton fullname: Swanton, R.Howard organization: From Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 5 givenname: J.Malcolm surname: Walker fullname: Walker, J.Malcolm organization: From Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 6 givenname: Peter J. surname: Ell fullname: Ell, Peter J. organization: From Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital, London, United Kingdom – sequence: 7 givenname: Donald B. surname: Longmore fullname: Longmore, Donald B. organization: From Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospital, London, United Kingdom |
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Keywords | Radionuclide study Human Pharmacologic test Thallium Cardiovascular disease Exploration Scintigraphy Coronary heart disease Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Stress Myocardium Diagnosis Comparative study |
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Snippet | Cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a tomographic method of assessing regional ventricular function in any desired plane. It has not been possible... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Cardiology. Vascular system Coronary Disease - diagnosis Coronary heart disease Dipyridamole Dobutamine Female Heart Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Motion Pictures Sensitivity and Specificity Thallium Radioisotopes |
Title | Magnetic resonance imaging during dobutamine stress in coronary artery disease |
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